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.jp

.jp is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Japan. It was established in 1986 and is administered by the Japan Registry Services.

.jp
IntroducedAugust 5, 1986; 37 years ago (1986-08-05)
TLD typeCountry code top-level domain
StatusActive
RegistryJapan Registry Services
SponsorJPNIC
Intended useEntities connected with Japan
Actual useUsed in Japan
Registered domains1,742,261 (2023-07-01)[1]
Registration restrictionsSecond-level registrations require a Japanese mailing address; third-level registrations have varying rules depending on which second-level name they are beneath
StructureRegistrations permitted at second level and at third level beneath various second-level labels
DocumentsICANN sponsorship agreement
DNSSECyes
Registry websiteJPRS

History edit

At the establishment of the .jp domain, the domain was administered by the JPNIC, as part of their role as an overseeing technical body for the Internet in Japan. It was originally proposed by Jun Murai for the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California on August 5, 1986. Handling of the domain was first managed within the "junet-admin" admin group, which was responsible for the operations of JUNET, an early computer network in which Murai was a part of.[2]

In April 1989, the junet-admin group began formally registering .jp domain names.[3] However, due to the growing importance and size of the .jp registry, it was decided at the 11th General Meeting of JPNIC in December 2000 to create a new corporation that would manage the .jp domain. Thus, the Japan Registry Service was created, and on June 30, 2003, officially assumed the duties of the .jp registry.

.jp registrations are only allowed if the registrant has a physical address in Japan. Registrations are processed via accredited registrars and domain names with Japanese characters (kanji, hiragana or katakana) may be registered at the second level.

Second-level domains edit

While any party with a Japanese mailing address can get a second-level domain (example.jp) there are several restricted-use second-level domains, listed below.[4]

  • ac.jp: higher level academic institutions, such as universities
  • ad.jp: JPNIC members
  • co.jp: most forms of incorporated companies, including foreign companies registered in Japan
  • ed.jp: educational institutions for individuals under 18
  • go.jp: Japanese government ministries and their endeavours
  • gr.jp: groups of two or more people, or groups of registered companies
  • lg.jp: local government authorities
  • ne.jp: network service providers
  • or.jp: registered organizations and non-profit organizations

Geographical type jp domain names edit

  • (organization).(cityname).(prefecturename).jp[5]

Domains listed below are reserved for the local governments in Japan:

  • metro.tokyo.jp: reserved for the government of Tokyo Metropolis
  • pref.(prefecturename).jp: reserved for the prefectural government
  • city.(cityname).jp: reserved for cities designated by government ordinance
  • city.(cityname).(prefecturename).jp: reserved for non-designated cities and, wards and cities within Tokyo
  • town.(townname).(prefecturename).jp: reserved for towns
  • vill.(villagename).(prefecturename).jp: reserved for villages

Internationalized top-level domains edit

Japan has considered registering an internationalized country code top-level domain, .日本.[6] In 2008, a preliminary application was made.[7] As of 2022, no such domain has been registered.[8]

Private companies have registered the following internationalized generic top-level domains using Japanese script:

  • minna (.みんな, everyone)
  • sēru (.セール, sale)
  • fasshon (.ファッション, fashion)
  • sutoa (.ストア, store)
  • pointo (.ポイント, point)
  • kuraudo (.クラウド, cloud)
  • komu (.コム, com), the most used Japanese script top-level domain[citation needed]

Cities or regions in Japan have registered these geographic top-level domains:

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Registered JP Domain Names (Total Number)". Japan Registry Services. July 1, 2023. from the original on July 11, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  2. ^ "IANA Report on Request for Redelegation of the .jp Top-Level Domain". IANA. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  3. ^ "A New Phase for JP Domain Name Registration and Administration". Retrieved September 18, 2020. Since their introduction in 1989, JP domain names have been registered and managed under such rules as "one domain name per organization" and "prohibition of domain name transfer."
  4. ^ JPドメイン名新規登録 / JPDirect. Jpdirect.jp. Retrieved on November 8, 2011.
  5. ^ 一般地域型ドメイン名の構成 / JPDirect. Jpdirect.jp. Retrieved on November 8, 2011.
  6. ^ About '.日本'
  7. ^ IDN ccTLD Form of Interest | Japan
  8. ^ "Resources - ICANN". Icann.org. Retrieved December 5, 2020.

External links edit

  • IANA .jp whois information
  • JPRS website
  • JPNIC website
  • .jp accredited registrars (in Japanese only)

internet, country, code, level, domain, cctld, japan, established, 1986, administered, japan, registry, services, introducedaugust, 1986, years, 1986, typecountry, code, level, domainstatusactiveregistryjapan, registry, servicessponsorjpnicintended, useentitie. jp is the Internet country code top level domain ccTLD for Japan It was established in 1986 and is administered by the Japan Registry Services jpIntroducedAugust 5 1986 37 years ago 1986 08 05 TLD typeCountry code top level domainStatusActiveRegistryJapan Registry ServicesSponsorJPNICIntended useEntities connected with JapanActual useUsed in JapanRegistered domains1 742 261 2023 07 01 1 Registration restrictionsSecond level registrations require a Japanese mailing address third level registrations have varying rules depending on which second level name they are beneathStructureRegistrations permitted at second level and at third level beneath various second level labelsDocumentsICANN sponsorship agreementDNSSECyesRegistry websiteJPRS Contents 1 History 2 Second level domains 2 1 Geographical type jp domain names 3 Internationalized top level domains 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory editAt the establishment of the jp domain the domain was administered by the JPNIC as part of their role as an overseeing technical body for the Internet in Japan It was originally proposed by Jun Murai for the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California on August 5 1986 Handling of the domain was first managed within the junet admin admin group which was responsible for the operations of JUNET an early computer network in which Murai was a part of 2 In April 1989 the junet admin group began formally registering jp domain names 3 However due to the growing importance and size of the jp registry it was decided at the 11th General Meeting of JPNIC in December 2000 to create a new corporation that would manage the jp domain Thus the Japan Registry Service was created and on June 30 2003 officially assumed the duties of the jp registry jp registrations are only allowed if the registrant has a physical address in Japan Registrations are processed via accredited registrars and domain names with Japanese characters kanji hiragana or katakana may be registered at the second level Second level domains editWhile any party with a Japanese mailing address can get a second level domain example jp there are several restricted use second level domains listed below 4 ac jp higher level academic institutions such as universities ad jp JPNIC members co jp most forms of incorporated companies including foreign companies registered in Japan ed jp educational institutions for individuals under 18 go jp Japanese government ministries and their endeavours gr jp groups of two or more people or groups of registered companies lg jp local government authorities ne jp network service providers or jp registered organizations and non profit organizationsGeographical type jp domain names edit organization cityname prefecturename jp 5 Domains listed below are reserved for the local governments in Japan metro tokyo jp reserved for the government of Tokyo Metropolis pref prefecturename jp reserved for the prefectural government city cityname jp reserved for cities designated by government ordinance city cityname prefecturename jp reserved for non designated cities and wards and cities within Tokyo town townname prefecturename jp reserved for towns vill villagename prefecturename jp reserved for villagesInternationalized top level domains editJapan has considered registering an internationalized country code top level domain 日本 6 In 2008 a preliminary application was made 7 As of 2022 update no such domain has been registered 8 Private companies have registered the following internationalized generic top level domains using Japanese script minna みんな everyone seru セール sale fasshon ファッション fashion sutoa ストア store pointo ポイント point kuraudo クラウド cloud komu コム com the most used Japanese script top level domain citation needed Cities or regions in Japan have registered these geographic top level domains kyoto Kyoto nagoya Nagoya okinawa Okinawa osaka Osaka ryukyu Ryukyu a former kingdom often used as a traditional alias of Okinawa tokyo Tokyo yokohama Yokohama See also editDomain Name System Country code top level domainReferences edit Registered JP Domain Names Total Number Japan Registry Services July 1 2023 Archived from the original on July 11 2023 Retrieved July 11 2023 IANA Report on Request for Redelegation of the jp Top Level Domain IANA Retrieved October 21 2020 A New Phase for JP Domain Name Registration and Administration Retrieved September 18 2020 Since their introduction in 1989 JP domain names have been registered and managed under such rules as one domain name per organization and prohibition of domain name transfer JPドメイン名新規登録 JPDirect Jpdirect jp Retrieved on November 8 2011 一般地域型ドメイン名の構成 JPDirect Jpdirect jp Retrieved on November 8 2011 About 日本 IDN ccTLD Form of Interest Japan Resources ICANN Icann org Retrieved December 5 2020 External links editIANA jp whois information JPRS website JPNIC website jp accredited registrars in Japanese only Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title jp amp oldid 1188735687, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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