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Wikipedia

.it

.it is the national top-level domain (ccTLD) assigned to Italy.

.it
Introduced23 December 1987 (in root zone)
1 January 1988 (fully active)
TLD typeCountry code top-level domain
StatusActive
RegistryIT-NIC
SponsorIIT-CNR
Intended useEntities connected with Italy
Actual use
  • Very popular in Italy
  • Commonly used as a domain hack in English-speaking countries (such as by Reddit)
Registered domains3,472,839 (2022-01-31)[1]
Registration restrictionsThe individual/organisation must be a citizen or resident of/headquartered in the countries of the European Economic Area (EEA), the Vatican State, the Republic of San Marino, the Swiss Confederation or the United Kingdom.
StructureRegistration is permitted at second level; there are some third-level names beneath second-level labels, but these are not much used
DocumentsHow to register .it domain.
Dispute policiesDispute procedure
Registry websiteItaly NIC

Registration is open to organisations and individuals of legal age who are citizens or residents of/headquartered in the countries of the European Economic Area (EEA), the Vatican State, the Republic of San Marino and the Swiss Confederation.

Since 11 July 2012, .it has also supported internationalised domain names.

History edit

The first .it domain requested was that of the CNR (National Research Council: cnuce.cnr.it); the request was sent on 23 December 1987, and the domain became active on 1 January 1988. On 23 December 1987, IANA assigned the .it ccTLD to CNUCE, an institute of the CNR in Pisa, and the first name registered was that of the CNR's CNUCE. In 1997, the task was passed on to the Institute for Telematic Applications (Istituto per le Applicazioni Telematiche, IAT), also at the CNR in Pisa, which was born out of the necessary expansion of the 'Research Network Infrastructure Department' (Reparto Infrastrutture Reti per la Ricerca, RIRR) of the CNUCE. Policies and rules were agreed with operators in the sector using a variety of forms. After the setting-up of the initial group, called MAIL-ITA, followed by ITA-PE 162 (which held its meetings at the CSELT) in 1994, 1998 saw the establishment of the Italian Naming Authority, which was responsible for drafting the rules for assigning '.it' domains until 2005. This structure differed from the Italian Registration Authority, which was responsible for keeping the Registry of names and made available the technical infrastructure needed to maintain it, thereby also including the management of authoritative DNS delegations. In 1999, the Naming Authority carried out a 'liberalisation' of the ccTLD by removing the limit on the number of domain names that could be registered for organisations of any kind. In the same year, management of the Registry passed to the Institute's Director Franco Denoth. In 2001, a merger of several institutes of the CNR gave rise to the Institute of Informatics and Telematics, which consequently took over responsibility. In 2004, the limit on the number of registrations was also removed for natural persons. As of 2005, the Registry took over both regulatory and implementation functions with the establishment of an internal committee (the Steering Committee) that included representatives of the sector's operators. In 2009, the '.it' ccTLD Registry changed its name to Registro .it, the registry of Italian domains. Following Denoth's death in April 2006, the direction of the Institute (and thus of Registro) was temporarily taken over by Enrico Gregori on 17 May 2006, followed by Domenico Laforenza in 2008. Currently, the Institute is directed by Marco Conti. Since 11 July 2012, it has also been possible to register .it domains with non-ASCII characters (IDN), i.e., special characters, accented letters, etc.

Reserved and/or special-use second-level domains edit

Second-level domains are the ones 'before' the .it, and can be of different types:

  • .gov.it is the official second-level domain for the Government and Public Administration.
  • .edu.it is the official second-level domain for educational institutions (schools, universities, etc.).
  • .difesa.it is the official second-level domain for the Italian Armed Forces (excluding the Carabinieri).
  • .esteri.it is the official second-level domain for the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Italian diplomatic and consular representatives.
  • Domain names corresponding to provinces (e.g., palermo.it) and their acronyms (pa.it), municipalities, regions, etc. cannot be assigned; they are defined as geographical domains. It is possible to register third-level domains within them, e.g., comune.palermo.it is the domain assigned to the municipality of Palermo, while regione.lazio.it is the domain assigned to the regional government of Lazio. The second-level domain .co.it does not refer to business activities (as is often the case in other countries) but to the regional extension of the province of Como.
  • There are domains reserved exclusively for government bodies, such as italia.it, italy.it, italie.it, etc.

References edit

  1. ^ "Domains Charts: Growth". Registro .it. Retrieved 2023-02-08.

External links edit


file, format, impulse, tracker, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, js. For the file format see Impulse Tracker This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources it news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message it is the national top level domain ccTLD assigned to Italy itIntroduced23 December 1987 in root zone 1 January 1988 fully active TLD typeCountry code top level domainStatusActiveRegistryIT NICSponsorIIT CNRIntended useEntities connected with ItalyActual useVery popular in ItalyCommonly used as a domain hack in English speaking countries such as by Reddit Registered domains3 472 839 2022 01 31 1 Registration restrictionsThe individual organisation must be a citizen or resident of headquartered in the countries of the European Economic Area EEA the Vatican State the Republic of San Marino the Swiss Confederation or the United Kingdom StructureRegistration is permitted at second level there are some third level names beneath second level labels but these are not much usedDocumentsHow to register it domain Dispute policiesDispute procedureRegistry websiteItaly NICRegistration is open to organisations and individuals of legal age who are citizens or residents of headquartered in the countries of the European Economic Area EEA the Vatican State the Republic of San Marino and the Swiss Confederation Since 11 July 2012 it has also supported internationalised domain names Contents 1 History 2 Reserved and or special use second level domains 3 References 4 External linksHistory editThe first it domain requested was that of the CNR National Research Council cnuce cnr it the request was sent on 23 December 1987 and the domain became active on 1 January 1988 On 23 December 1987 IANA assigned the it ccTLD to CNUCE an institute of the CNR in Pisa and the first name registered was that of the CNR s CNUCE In 1997 the task was passed on to the Institute for Telematic Applications Istituto per le Applicazioni Telematiche IAT also at the CNR in Pisa which was born out of the necessary expansion of the Research Network Infrastructure Department Reparto Infrastrutture Reti per la Ricerca RIRR of the CNUCE Policies and rules were agreed with operators in the sector using a variety of forms After the setting up of the initial group called MAIL ITA followed by ITA PE 162 which held its meetings at the CSELT in 1994 1998 saw the establishment of the Italian Naming Authority which was responsible for drafting the rules for assigning it domains until 2005 This structure differed from the Italian Registration Authority which was responsible for keeping the Registry of names and made available the technical infrastructure needed to maintain it thereby also including the management of authoritative DNS delegations In 1999 the Naming Authority carried out a liberalisation of the ccTLD by removing the limit on the number of domain names that could be registered for organisations of any kind In the same year management of the Registry passed to the Institute s Director Franco Denoth In 2001 a merger of several institutes of the CNR gave rise to the Institute of Informatics and Telematics which consequently took over responsibility In 2004 the limit on the number of registrations was also removed for natural persons As of 2005 the Registry took over both regulatory and implementation functions with the establishment of an internal committee the Steering Committee that included representatives of the sector s operators In 2009 the it ccTLD Registry changed its name to Registro it the registry of Italian domains Following Denoth s death in April 2006 the direction of the Institute and thus of Registro was temporarily taken over by Enrico Gregori on 17 May 2006 followed by Domenico Laforenza in 2008 Currently the Institute is directed by Marco Conti Since 11 July 2012 it has also been possible to register it domains with non ASCII characters IDN i e special characters accented letters etc Reserved and or special use second level domains editSecond level domains are the ones before the it and can be of different types gov it is the official second level domain for the Government and Public Administration edu it is the official second level domain for educational institutions schools universities etc difesa it is the official second level domain for the Italian Armed Forces excluding the Carabinieri esteri it is the official second level domain for the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Italian diplomatic and consular representatives Domain names corresponding to provinces e g palermo it and their acronyms pa it municipalities regions etc cannot be assigned they are defined as geographical domains It is possible to register third level domains within them e g comune palermo it is the domain assigned to the municipality of Palermo while regione lazio it is the domain assigned to the regional government of Lazio The second level domain co it does not refer to business activities as is often the case in other countries but to the regional extension of the province of Como There are domains reserved exclusively for government bodies such as italia it italy it italie it etc References edit Domains Charts Growth Registro it Retrieved 2023 02 08 External links editIANA it whois information Italy NIC Technical registration procedures needs update Internet in Italy nbsp This Internet domain name article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title it amp oldid 1165712768, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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