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The National Research Council (Italian: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche,CNR) is the largest research council in Italy. As a public organisation, its remit is to support scientific and technologicalresearch. Its headquarters are in Rome.
The institution was founded in 1923. The first president was Vito Volterra, succeeded by Guglielmo Marconi. The process of improvement of the national scientific research, through the use of specific laws, (see Law 59/1997), affects many research organisations, and amongst them is CNR, whose "primary function is to carry on, through its own organs, advanced basic and applied research, both to develop and maintain its own scientific competitiveness, and to be ready to take part effectively in a timely manner in the strategic fields defined by the national planning system".
On 23 December 1987, CNR registered the first Italian internet domain: cnr.it
Reorganisation
With the issuing of the legislative decree of 30 January 1999, n. 19, which defines "The reorganisation of the National Research Council" the central role of CNR in the Italian research system was confirmed.
In particular CNR is defined (see Article 1 of the above-mentioned decree 19/1999) as a "national research organisation, with general scientific competence and with scientific research institutes distributed across Italy, which carries out activities of primary interest for the promotion of science and the progress of the country".[1]
CNR has the legal status of a public organisation, and defines for itself autonomous rules and regulations, in accordance with the existing laws and the Civil Code.
Mission
The new CNR has the following mission and activities:
to promote and carry out research activities, in pursuit of excellence and strategic relevance within the national and international ambit, in the frame of European cooperation and integration; in cooperation with academic research and with other private and public organisations, ensuring the dissemination of results inside the country.
to define, manage and coordinate national and international research programs, in the scope of its triennial plan of activity and within the framework of collaboration with universities and other private and public organisations, in addition to supporting scientific and research activities of major relevance to the nation.
to promote the valorisation, the precompetitive development and the technological transfer of research results carried out by its own scientific network and by third parties with whom cooperative relationships have been established.
to promote collaboration in scientific and technological fields, and in the technical regulations field, with organisations and institutions of other Countries, and with supranational organisations in the frame of extra-governmental agreements.
to provide, upon request from government authorities, specific skills for the participation of Italy in organisations or international scientific programs of an inter-governmental nature.
to carry out, through its own program of scholarships and research fellowships, educational and training activities in Ph.D. courses, in advanced post-university specialisation courses, and in programs of continuous or recurring education; CNR can also perform activities of non university related higher education.
to provide supervision over those organisations designated to issue rules and regulations (see Law of 21 June 1986, n. 317), activity of dissemination of technical specifications in the frame of its institutional tasks, and, on demand, activities of certification, test and accreditation for Public Administration.
to provide technical and scientific support to Public Administration upon their request. Within the scope of fulfilling its institutional activities, CNR can provide private law services to third parties.
For the execution of these activities and any other activity related to them, CNR can stipulate agreements and contracts, establish or participate in consortia, foundations or societies with private or public parties, Italian or foreign.
In addition, through agreements or participation, CNR can implement programs, directives and regulations for Regional government or other Public Administration, aimed to disseminate research results into the economic system; it can also contribute to the realisation of the conditions needed for the establishment of highly innovative enterprises.
Finally, CNR can participate in international research centres, in collaboration with analogous scientific institutions in other Countries.
Departments and research institutes
CNR is organised in seven departments and 106 research institutes:
Departments
Biomedical Sciences
Physical sciences and technologies of matter
Earth system science and environmental technologies
Chemical sciences and materials
Engineering, ICT, energy, and transportation technologies
Agricultural and food sciences
Humanities and social sciences, cultural heritage
Research areas
The "research areas" of CNR are regional centres aggregating institutions where some services are managed in a centralised manner. Conceived in 1979, the implementation phase began in the mid-eighties with the creation of the first four areas; Montelibretti, Milan, Genoa and Potenza.
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources National Research Council Italy news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian January 2011 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Italian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 2 980 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at it Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated it Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The National Research Council Italian Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CNR is the largest research council in Italy As a public organisation its remit is to support scientific and technological research Its headquarters are in Rome Consiglio Nazionale delle RicercheEstablished1923 100 years ago 1923 PresidentMaria Chiara CarrozzaLocationPiazzale Aldo Moro 7 Rome ItalyWebsitehttp www cnr it Contents 1 History 2 Reorganisation 3 Mission 4 Departments and research institutes 4 1 Departments 4 2 Research areas 5 Notable members 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory Edit CNR headquarters in RomeThe institution was founded in 1923 The first president was Vito Volterra succeeded by Guglielmo Marconi The process of improvement of the national scientific research through the use of specific laws see Law 59 1997 affects many research organisations and amongst them is CNR whose primary function is to carry on through its own organs advanced basic and applied research both to develop and maintain its own scientific competitiveness and to be ready to take part effectively in a timely manner in the strategic fields defined by the national planning system On 23 December 1987 CNR registered the first Italian internet domain cnr itReorganisation EditWith the issuing of the legislative decree of 30 January 1999 n 19 which defines The reorganisation of the National Research Council the central role of CNR in the Italian research system was confirmed In particular CNR is defined see Article 1 of the above mentioned decree 19 1999 as a national research organisation with general scientific competence and with scientific research institutes distributed across Italy which carries out activities of primary interest for the promotion of science and the progress of the country 1 CNR has the legal status of a public organisation and defines for itself autonomous rules and regulations in accordance with the existing laws and the Civil Code Mission EditThe new CNR has the following mission and activities to promote and carry out research activities in pursuit of excellence and strategic relevance within the national and international ambit in the frame of European cooperation and integration in cooperation with academic research and with other private and public organisations ensuring the dissemination of results inside the country to define manage and coordinate national and international research programs in the scope of its triennial plan of activity and within the framework of collaboration with universities and other private and public organisations in addition to supporting scientific and research activities of major relevance to the nation to promote the valorisation the precompetitive development and the technological transfer of research results carried out by its own scientific network and by third parties with whom cooperative relationships have been established to promote collaboration in scientific and technological fields and in the technical regulations field with organisations and institutions of other Countries and with supranational organisations in the frame of extra governmental agreements to provide upon request from government authorities specific skills for the participation of Italy in organisations or international scientific programs of an inter governmental nature to carry out through its own program of scholarships and research fellowships educational and training activities in Ph D courses in advanced post university specialisation courses and in programs of continuous or recurring education CNR can also perform activities of non university related higher education to provide supervision over those organisations designated to issue rules and regulations see Law of 21 June 1986 n 317 activity of dissemination of technical specifications in the frame of its institutional tasks and on demand activities of certification test and accreditation for Public Administration to provide technical and scientific support to Public Administration upon their request Within the scope of fulfilling its institutional activities CNR can provide private law services to third parties For the execution of these activities and any other activity related to them CNR can stipulate agreements and contracts establish or participate in consortia foundations or societies with private or public parties Italian or foreign In addition through agreements or participation CNR can implement programs directives and regulations for Regional government or other Public Administration aimed to disseminate research results into the economic system it can also contribute to the realisation of the conditions needed for the establishment of highly innovative enterprises Finally CNR can participate in international research centres in collaboration with analogous scientific institutions in other Countries Departments and research institutes EditCNR is organised in seven departments and 106 research institutes Departments Edit Biomedical Sciences Physical sciences and technologies of matter Earth system science and environmental technologies Chemical sciences and materials Engineering ICT energy and transportation technologies Agricultural and food sciences Humanities and social sciences cultural heritageResearch areas Edit The research areas of CNR are regional centres aggregating institutions where some services are managed in a centralised manner Conceived in 1979 the implementation phase began in the mid eighties with the creation of the first four areas Montelibretti Milan Genoa and Potenza Notable members EditDaniele Archibugi Andrea Boattini Luigi Broglio Eduardo Caianiello Guido Caldarelli Cristiano Castelfranchi Guido Castelnuovo Gustavo Colonnetti former president Angioletta Coradini Rosaria Conte Mauro Cristofani Oscar D Agostino Roberto de Mattei vice president since 2004 Francesco Dieli Luciano Fadiga Rita Levi Montalcini Paolo Malanima Luigi Nicolais Stefano Nolfi Fabio Paterno Luciano Pietronero Giorgio Sirilli Sauro Succi Cinzia VerdeSee also EditIstituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell Informazione Institute of Information Science and Technologies ISTI Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante Institute of Plant Protection Institute for Chemical Physical ProcessesReferences Edit National Research CouncilExternal links EditOfficial website in English 41 54 04 N 12 30 45 E 41 9010 N 12 5126 E 41 9010 12 5126 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Research Council Italy amp oldid 1110407535, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
