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(19308) 1996 TO66

(19308) 1996 TO66 (also written (19308) 1996 TO66) is a trans-Neptunian object that was discovered in 1996 by Chadwick Trujillo, David Jewitt and Jane Luu. Until 20000 Varuna was discovered, it was the second-largest known object in the Kuiper belt, after Pluto.

(19308) 1996 TO66
Hubble Space Telescope image of 1996 TO66 taken in 2005
Discovery
Discovered by
Discovery date12 October 1996
Designations
(19308) 1996 TO66
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
Uncertainty parameter 3
Observation arc7322 days (20.05 yr)
Aphelion48.375 AU (7.2368 Tm)
Perihelion37.939 AU (5.6756 Tm)
43.157 AU (6.4562 Tm)
Eccentricity0.12090
283.52 yr (103,555 d)
137.16°
0° 0m 12.515s / day
Inclination27.4948°
355.2889°
239.07°
Earth MOID37.0117 AU (5.53687 Tm)
Jupiter MOID33.0091 AU (4.93809 Tm)
Physical characteristics
Dimensions
7.92 h (0.330 d)
7.92 h[2]
0.7 (assumed)
Temperature~43 K
  • Neutral
  • B−V = 0.68, V−R = 0.39[5]
  • B−V = 0.74, V−R = 0.38[6]
4.5

Origin Edit

 
1996 TO66 (center top) imaged by the NTT at La Silla in 1998. Other objects are elongated due to the 4-hour-exposure. The horizontal streak is from a geostationary satellite.

Based on their common pattern of IR water-ice absorptions, neutral visible spectrum[7] and the clustering of their orbital elements, the other KBOs (24835) 1995 SM55, (55636) 2002 TX300, (120178) 2003 OP32 and (145453) 2005 RR43 all appear to be collisional fragments broken off of the dwarf planet Haumea.

Orbit Edit

The eccentricity of 1996 TO66 varies between ca. 0.110 and 0.125 every 2 million years, with additional variations on the order of ± 0.01 on much shorter time scales. It is in an intermittent 19:11 resonance with Neptune. The resonance breaks every 2 million years when the eccentricity is highest and the orbit is closest to Neptune.[1]

References Edit

  1. ^ a b D. Ragozzine; M. E. Brown (4 September 2007). "Candidate Members and Age Estimate of the Family of Kuiper Belt Object 2003 EL61". The Astronomical Journal. 134 (6): 2160–2167. arXiv:0709.0328. Bibcode:2007AJ....134.2160R. doi:10.1086/522334.
  2. ^ a b "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 19308 (1996 TO66)" (2003-10-18 last obs). Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  3. ^ Dan Bruton. . Department of Physics & Astronomy (Stephen F. Austin State University). Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
  4. ^ Grundy, W. M. (2004). "Diverse albedos of small trans-neptunian objects". Icarus. 176: 22. arXiv:astro-ph/0502229. Bibcode:2005Icar..176..184G. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.01.007.
  5. ^ Snodgrass, Carry; Dumas, Hainaut (16 December 2009). "Characterisation of candidate members of (136108) Haumea's family". Astronomy and Astrophysics. arXiv:0912.3171. Bibcode:2010A&A...511A..72S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913031.
  6. ^ Tegler, Stephen C. (1 February 2007). "Kuiper Belt Object Magnitudes and Surface Colors". Archived from the original on 1 September 2006. Retrieved 7 November 2006.
  7. ^ Pinilla-Alonso, N.; Licandro, J.; Gil-Hutton, R.; Brunetto, R. (June 2007). "The water ice rich surface of (145453) 2005 RR43: a case for a carbon-depleted population of TNOs?". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 468 (1): L25. arXiv:astro-ph/0703098. Bibcode:2007A&A...468L..25P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077294.

External links Edit

  • First Rotation Period of a Kuiper Belt Object Measured – ESO, 5 November 1998
  • (19308) 1996 TO66 at the JPL Small-Body Database
    • Close approach · Discovery · Ephemeris · Orbit diagram · Orbital elements · Physical parameters


19308, 1996, 19308, 1996, to66, also, written, 19308, 1996, to66, trans, neptunian, object, that, discovered, 1996, chadwick, trujillo, david, jewitt, jane, until, 20000, varuna, discovered, second, largest, known, object, kuiper, belt, after, pluto, 19308, 19. 19308 1996 TO66 also written 19308 1996 TO66 is a trans Neptunian object that was discovered in 1996 by Chadwick Trujillo David Jewitt and Jane Luu Until 20000 Varuna was discovered it was the second largest known object in the Kuiper belt after Pluto 19308 1996 TO66Hubble Space Telescope image of 1996 TO66 taken in 2005DiscoveryDiscovered byChadwick TrujilloDavid JewittJane LuuDiscovery date12 October 1996DesignationsMPC designation 19308 1996 TO66Minor planet categoryHaumeidTNOintermittent 11 19 resonance 1 Orbital characteristics 2 Epoch 13 January 2016 JD 2457400 5 Uncertainty parameter 3Observation arc7322 days 20 05 yr Aphelion48 375 AU 7 2368 Tm Perihelion37 939 AU 5 6756 Tm Semi major axis43 157 AU 6 4562 Tm Eccentricity0 12090Orbital period sidereal 283 52 yr 103 555 d Mean anomaly137 16 Mean motion0 0m 12 515s dayInclination27 4948 Longitude of ascending node355 2889 Argument of perihelion239 07 Earth MOID37 0117 AU 5 53687 Tm Jupiter MOID33 0091 AU 4 93809 Tm Physical characteristicsDimensions200 km assuming a Haumea like albedo of 0 7 3 lt 902km 4 Synodic rotation period7 92 h 0 330 d Sidereal rotation period7 92 h 2 Geometric albedo0 7 assumed Temperature 43 KSpectral typeNeutralB V 0 68 V R 0 39 5 B V 0 74 V R 0 38 6 Absolute magnitude H 4 5 Contents 1 Origin 2 Orbit 3 References 4 External linksOrigin EditMain article Haumea family nbsp 1996 TO66 center top imaged by the NTT at La Silla in 1998 Other objects are elongated due to the 4 hour exposure The horizontal streak is from a geostationary satellite Based on their common pattern of IR water ice absorptions neutral visible spectrum 7 and the clustering of their orbital elements the other KBOs 24835 1995 SM55 55636 2002 TX300 120178 2003 OP32 and 145453 2005 RR43 all appear to be collisional fragments broken off of the dwarf planet Haumea Orbit EditThe eccentricity of 1996 TO66 varies between ca 0 110 and 0 125 every 2 million years with additional variations on the order of 0 01 on much shorter time scales It is in an intermittent 19 11 resonance with Neptune The resonance breaks every 2 million years when the eccentricity is highest and the orbit is closest to Neptune 1 References Edit a b D Ragozzine M E Brown 4 September 2007 Candidate Members and Age Estimate of the Family of Kuiper Belt Object 2003 EL61 The Astronomical Journal 134 6 2160 2167 arXiv 0709 0328 Bibcode 2007AJ 134 2160R doi 10 1086 522334 a b JPL Small Body Database Browser 19308 1996 TO66 2003 10 18 last obs Retrieved 5 April 2016 Dan Bruton Conversion of Absolute Magnitude to Diameter for Minor Planets Department of Physics amp Astronomy Stephen F Austin State University Archived from the original on 23 March 2010 Retrieved 27 December 2009 Grundy W M 2004 Diverse albedos of small trans neptunian objects Icarus 176 22 arXiv astro ph 0502229 Bibcode 2005Icar 176 184G doi 10 1016 j icarus 2005 01 007 Snodgrass Carry Dumas Hainaut 16 December 2009 Characterisation of candidate members of 136108 Haumea s family Astronomy and Astrophysics arXiv 0912 3171 Bibcode 2010A amp A 511A 72S doi 10 1051 0004 6361 200913031 Tegler Stephen C 1 February 2007 Kuiper Belt Object Magnitudes and Surface Colors Archived from the original on 1 September 2006 Retrieved 7 November 2006 Pinilla Alonso N Licandro J Gil Hutton R Brunetto R June 2007 The water ice rich surface of 145453 2005 RR43 a case for a carbon depleted population of TNOs Astronomy and Astrophysics 468 1 L25 arXiv astro ph 0703098 Bibcode 2007A amp A 468L 25P doi 10 1051 0004 6361 20077294 External links EditFirst Rotation Period of a Kuiper Belt Object Measured ESO 5 November 1998 19308 1996 TO66 at the JPL Small Body DatabaseClose approach Discovery Ephemeris Orbit diagram Orbital elements Physical parameters nbsp This article about a centaur minor planet or trans Neptunian object is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 19308 1996 TO66 amp oldid 1044216846, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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