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(181708) 1993 FW

(181708) 1993 FW (provisional designation 1993 FW) is a cubewano and was the second trans-Neptunian object to be discovered after Pluto and Charon, the first having been 15760 Albion, formerly known as (15760) 1992 QB1. It was discovered in 1993 by David C. Jewitt and Jane X. Luu at the Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii.[5] Following its discovery it was nicknamed "Karla" after a character by John le Carré by its discoverers[6] and was hailed as that of a new planet.[7] Mike Brown lists it as possibly a dwarf planet on his website.[4]

(181708) 1993 FW
Discovery
Discovered byDavid C. Jewitt,
Jane X. Luu
Discovery date28 March 1993
Designations
Trans-Neptunian object
(cubewano)[1]
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)[2]
Uncertainty parameter 3
Observation arc5456 days (14.94 yr)
Aphelion46.293 AU (6.9253 Tm)
Perihelion41.642 AU (6.2296 Tm)
43.967 AU (6.5774 Tm)
Eccentricity0.052899
291.54 yr (106487 d)
4.489 km/s
351.305°
0° 0m 12.171s / day
Inclination7.7336°
187.837°
40.180°
Jupiter MOID36.2333 AU (5.42042 Tm)
Physical characteristics
Dimensions175 km[3] 241 km[4]
7.0

181708 was discovered half a year after Albion.[8]

Over one thousand bodies were found in a belt orbiting between about 30-50 AU from the Sun in the twenty years (1992-2012), after finding 1992 QB1 (named in 2018, 15760 Albion), showing a vast belt of bodies more than just Pluto and Albion.[9][10] By 2018, over 2000 Kuiper belts objects were discovered.[10]

The mid-1990s were a time when the new region "came to life", triggering a retrospective of various predictions about second asteroid or comet belts in the outer solar system.[8]

Three more KBOs found in 1993 are (15788) 1993 SB,[11] (15789) 1993 SC, and (385185) 1993 RO.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Marc W. Buie. "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 181708". SwRI (Space Science Department). Retrieved 2018-02-18.
  2. ^ a b "JPL Small-Body Database Browser". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  3. ^ "List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects". Wm. Robert Johnston. from the original on 2015-01-09. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
  4. ^ a b "How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system?". Mike Brown. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
  5. ^ B.S. Marsden; Jewitt, D.; Marsden, B. G. (1993). "1993 FW". IAU Circ. 5730. Minor Planet Center: 1. Bibcode:1993IAUC.5730....1L.
  6. ^ "Space body given name of Le Carre character: Astronomers discover planetesimal Karla". The Independent. April 20, 1993. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
  7. ^ Coote, Roger (August 2008). The earth. London: Alligator Books. ISBN 9781842399491. OCLC 671197414.
  8. ^ a b Eicher, David J. (2013-09-23). COMETS!: Visitors from Deep Space. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-51350-1.
  9. ^ "The Kuiper Belt at 20". Astrobiology Magazine. 2012-09-01. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
  10. ^ a b Dyches, Preston. "10 Things to Know About the Kuiper Belt". NASA Solar System Exploration. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
  11. ^ "MPEC 2010-B62 :Distant Minor Planets (2010 FEB. 13.0 TT)". Minor Planet Center. 2010-01-30. Retrieved 2010-02-20.

External links edit

  • (181708) 1993 FW at the JPL Small-Body Database
    • Close approach · Discovery · Ephemeris · Orbit diagram · Orbital elements · Physical parameters

181708, 1993, provisional, designation, 1993, cubewano, second, trans, neptunian, object, discovered, after, pluto, charon, first, having, been, 15760, albion, formerly, known, 15760, 1992, discovered, 1993, david, jewitt, jane, mauna, observatory, hawaii, fol. 181708 1993 FW provisional designation 1993 FW is a cubewano and was the second trans Neptunian object to be discovered after Pluto and Charon the first having been 15760 Albion formerly known as 15760 1992 QB1 It was discovered in 1993 by David C Jewitt and Jane X Luu at the Mauna Kea Observatory Hawaii 5 Following its discovery it was nicknamed Karla after a character by John le Carre by its discoverers 6 and was hailed as that of a new planet 7 Mike Brown lists it as possibly a dwarf planet on his website 4 181708 1993 FWDiscoveryDiscovered byDavid C Jewitt Jane X LuuDiscovery date28 March 1993DesignationsMinor planet categoryTrans Neptunian object cubewano 1 Orbital characteristics 2 Epoch 13 January 2016 JD 2457400 5 2 Uncertainty parameter 3Observation arc5456 days 14 94 yr Aphelion46 293 AU 6 9253 Tm Perihelion41 642 AU 6 2296 Tm Semi major axis43 967 AU 6 5774 Tm Eccentricity0 052899Orbital period sidereal 291 54 yr 106487 d Average orbital speed4 489 km sMean anomaly351 305 Mean motion0 0m 12 171s dayInclination7 7336 Longitude of ascending node187 837 Argument of perihelion40 180 Jupiter MOID36 2333 AU 5 42042 Tm Physical characteristicsDimensions175 km 3 241 km 4 Absolute magnitude H 7 0 181708 was discovered half a year after Albion 8 Over one thousand bodies were found in a belt orbiting between about 30 50 AU from the Sun in the twenty years 1992 2012 after finding 1992 QB1 named in 2018 15760 Albion showing a vast belt of bodies more than just Pluto and Albion 9 10 By 2018 over 2000 Kuiper belts objects were discovered 10 The mid 1990s were a time when the new region came to life triggering a retrospective of various predictions about second asteroid or comet belts in the outer solar system 8 Three more KBOs found in 1993 are 15788 1993 SB 11 15789 1993 SC and 385185 1993 RO See also edit15760 Albion List of trans Neptunian objects Kuiper beltReferences edit Marc W Buie Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 181708 SwRI Space Science Department Retrieved 2018 02 18 a b JPL Small Body Database Browser Jet Propulsion Laboratory Retrieved 7 April 2016 List of Known Trans Neptunian Objects Wm Robert Johnston Archived from the original on 2015 01 09 Retrieved 2015 01 03 a b How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system Mike Brown Retrieved 2015 01 03 B S Marsden Jewitt D Marsden B G 1993 1993 FW IAU Circ 5730 Minor Planet Center 1 Bibcode 1993IAUC 5730 1L Space body given name of Le Carre character Astronomers discover planetesimal Karla The Independent April 20 1993 Archived from the original on 2022 05 01 Coote Roger August 2008 The earth London Alligator Books ISBN 9781842399491 OCLC 671197414 a b Eicher David J 2013 09 23 COMETS Visitors from Deep Space Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 107 51350 1 The Kuiper Belt at 20 Astrobiology Magazine 2012 09 01 Retrieved 2019 12 01 a b Dyches Preston 10 Things to Know About the Kuiper Belt NASA Solar System Exploration Retrieved 2019 12 01 MPEC 2010 B62 Distant Minor Planets 2010 FEB 13 0 TT Minor Planet Center 2010 01 30 Retrieved 2010 02 20 External links edit 181708 1993 FW at the JPL Small Body DatabaseClose approach Discovery Ephemeris Orbit diagram Orbital elements Physical parameters Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 181708 1993 FW amp oldid 1196910656, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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