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Spesmilo

The spesmilo (pronounced [spesˈmilo], plural spesmiloj [spesˈmiloi̯]) is an obsolete decimal international currency, proposed in 1907 by René de Saussure and used before World War I by a few British and Swiss banks, primarily the Ĉekbanko Esperantista.

Spesmilo
1₷ coin
Unit
Pluralspesmiloj
Symbol
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

The spesmilo was equivalent to one thousand spesoj, and worth 0.733 grams (0.0259 oz) of pure gold (0.8 grams of 22 karat gold), which at the time was about one-half United States dollar, two shillings (one-tenth of a pound sterling) in Britain, one Russian ruble, or 2+12 Swiss francs. On 6 November 2022, that quantity of gold would be worth about US$43.50,[1] £38 sterling,[2] €44,[3] ₽2692 Russian roubles,[4] and SFr 43 Swiss francs.[5]

The basic unit, the speso (from Italian spesa or German Spesen;[6] spesmilo is Esperanto for "a thousand pennies"), was purposely made very small to avoid fractions.

Sign edit

 
Spesmilo sign ⟨₷⟩

The spesmilo sign, called spesmilsigno in Esperanto, is a monogram of a cursive capital "S", from whose tail emerges an "m".[7] The currency sign is often typeset as the separate letters Sm.[8]

In Unicode, the character is assigned U+20B7 SPESMILO SIGN[9] in version 5.2.[10]

Miscellaneous edit

  • The stelo was another currency unit used by the Universala Ligo from 1942 to the 1990s.
  • An Esperanto version of the board game Monopoly uses play money in denominations of spesmiloj.[11]

References edit

  1. ^ [1]. 6 November 2022
  2. ^ [2]. 6 November 2022.
  3. ^ [3]. 6 November 2022.
  4. ^ [4]. 6 January 2022.
  5. ^ [5] 2016-08-26 at the Wayback Machine. 19 January 2014.
  6. ^ Cherpillod, André (2007). Konciza Etimologia Vortaro (in Esperanto). Universala Esperanto-Asocio. p. 432. ISBN 9789290170822.
  7. ^ Proposal to encode the Esperanto SPESMILO SIGN in the UCS, by Michael Everson
  8. ^ Esperanto and the Dream of a World Currency 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Proposed New Characters – Pipeline Table
  10. ^ Andrew West, BabelStone: What's new in Unicode 5.2? 2009-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ Monopolo

External links edit

  • "Streboj al internacia mono" (in Esperanto)
  • Images of Stelo coins

spesmilo, spesmilo, pronounced, spesˈmilo, plural, spesmiloj, spesˈmiloi, obsolete, decimal, international, currency, proposed, 1907, rené, saussure, used, before, world, british, swiss, banks, primarily, Ĉekbanko, esperantista, coinunitpluralspesmilojsymbol, . The spesmilo pronounced spesˈmilo plural spesmiloj spesˈmiloi is an obsolete decimal international currency proposed in 1907 by Rene de Saussure and used before World War I by a few British and Swiss banks primarily the Ĉekbanko Esperantista Spesmilo1 coinUnitPluralspesmilojSymbol This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete The spesmilo was equivalent to one thousand spesoj and worth 0 733 grams 0 0259 oz of pure gold 0 8 grams of 22 karat gold which at the time was about one half United States dollar two shillings one tenth of a pound sterling in Britain one Russian ruble or 2 1 2 Swiss francs On 6 November 2022 that quantity of gold would be worth about US 43 50 1 38 sterling 2 44 3 2692 Russian roubles 4 and SFr 43 Swiss francs 5 The basic unit the speso from Italian spesa or German Spesen 6 spesmilo is Esperanto for a thousand pennies was purposely made very small to avoid fractions Contents 1 Sign 2 Miscellaneous 3 References 4 External linksSign edit nbsp Spesmilo sign The spesmilo sign called spesmilsigno in Esperanto is a monogram of a cursive capital S from whose tail emerges an m 7 The currency sign is often typeset as the separate letters Sm 8 In Unicode the character is assigned U 20B7 SPESMILO SIGN 9 in version 5 2 10 Miscellaneous editThe stelo was another currency unit used by the Universala Ligo from 1942 to the 1990s An Esperanto version of the board game Monopoly uses play money in denominations of spesmiloj 11 References edit 1 6 November 2022 2 6 November 2022 3 6 November 2022 4 6 January 2022 5 Archived 2016 08 26 at the Wayback Machine 19 January 2014 Cherpillod Andre 2007 Konciza Etimologia Vortaro in Esperanto Universala Esperanto Asocio p 432 ISBN 9789290170822 Proposal to encode the Esperanto SPESMILO SIGN in the UCS by Michael Everson Esperanto and the Dream of a World Currency Archived 2007 09 26 at the Wayback Machine Proposed New Characters Pipeline Table Andrew West BabelStone What s new in Unicode 5 2 Archived 2009 10 05 at the Wayback Machine MonopoloExternal links edit nbsp Look up spesmilo in Wiktionary the free dictionary Streboj al internacia mono in Esperanto Images of Stelo coins ACBN Article about Esperanto coins nbsp Money portal nbsp Numismatics portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Spesmilo amp oldid 1180257680, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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