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Étienne Raoul

Étienne Fiacre Louis Raoul (23 July 1815 – 30 March 1852) was a French naval surgeon and naturalist.[1]

He was born in Brest, the son of Joseph-François Raoul, a captain in the French Navy, and studied at the medical school in Brest. He was appointed surgeon, third class, in 1836. He took part in an expedition on the ship L'Aube under the command of Lieutenant Lavaud. He landed at the Bay of Islands in New Zealand on 11 July 1840, and departed three years later aboard L'Allier.

After returning to Paris, he worked at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (National Museum of Natural History) under the direction of Adolphe Brongniart (1801–1876) and Joseph Decaisne (1807–1882) to describe and classify the large number of specimens collected during his stay in New Zealand. At the same time, he studied medicine and obtained his doctorate in 1844 with the thesis Des rapports des maladies aigües et chroniques du cœur avec les affections dites rhumatismales ("Reports of acute and chronic coronary diseases with rheumatic ailments").

In 1846 he published a book Choix de plantes de la Nouvelle-Zélande ("Selected plants of New Zealand").[2] After a short expedition to Africa in 1846, he became medical professor at the port of Brest in 1849. In 1851 he published Guide hygiénique et médical pour les bâtiments de commerce qui fréquentent la Côte Occidentale d’Afrique ("Sanitary and medical guide for merchant vessels visiting the West Coast of Africa").

In the 'jardin des explorateurs' at Brest, his place of death is given as Lannilis.

The genus Raoulia was named after him by Joseph Dalton Hooker.

References edit

  1. ^ Margaret Jane Annand Simpson (1976). "E.F.L. and E.F.A. Raoul". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 14 (2): 199–202. doi:10.1080/0028825x.1976.10428896.
  2. ^ E. Raoul (1846). Choix de plantes de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  3. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Raoul.

Étienne, raoul, Étienne, fiacre, louis, raoul, july, 1815, march, 1852, french, naval, surgeon, naturalist, born, brest, joseph, françois, raoul, captain, french, navy, studied, medical, school, brest, appointed, surgeon, third, class, 1836, took, part, expedi. Etienne Fiacre Louis Raoul 23 July 1815 30 March 1852 was a French naval surgeon and naturalist 1 He was born in Brest the son of Joseph Francois Raoul a captain in the French Navy and studied at the medical school in Brest He was appointed surgeon third class in 1836 He took part in an expedition on the ship L Aube under the command of Lieutenant Lavaud He landed at the Bay of Islands in New Zealand on 11 July 1840 and departed three years later aboard L Allier After returning to Paris he worked at the Museum national d histoire naturelle National Museum of Natural History under the direction of Adolphe Brongniart 1801 1876 and Joseph Decaisne 1807 1882 to describe and classify the large number of specimens collected during his stay in New Zealand At the same time he studied medicine and obtained his doctorate in 1844 with the thesis Des rapports des maladies aigues et chroniques du cœur avec les affections dites rhumatismales Reports of acute and chronic coronary diseases with rheumatic ailments In 1846 he published a book Choix de plantes de la Nouvelle Zelande Selected plants of New Zealand 2 After a short expedition to Africa in 1846 he became medical professor at the port of Brest in 1849 In 1851 he published Guide hygienique et medical pour les batiments de commerce qui frequentent la Cote Occidentale d Afrique Sanitary and medical guide for merchant vessels visiting the West Coast of Africa In the jardin des explorateurs at Brest his place of death is given as Lannilis The genus Raoulia was named after him by Joseph Dalton Hooker The standard author abbreviation Raoul is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 3 References edit Margaret Jane Annand Simpson 1976 E F L and E F A Raoul New Zealand Journal of Botany 14 2 199 202 doi 10 1080 0028825x 1976 10428896 E Raoul 1846 Choix de plantes de la Nouvelle Zelande Fortin Masson et Cie Paris Retrieved 2 July 2019 International Plant Names Index Raoul Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Etienne Raoul amp oldid 1185545511, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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