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Étienne Clavière (29 January 1735 – 8 December 1793) was a Genevan-born French financier and politician of the French Revolution.[1] He was the French Minister of Finance between 24 March and 12 June 1792, and between 10 August 1792 and 2 June 1793.
A native of Geneva, Clavière became one of the democratic leaders of the Geneva Revolution of 1782. After its failure, he went into exile, becoming a financier in Paris in 1784.[2] His brother moved to Brussels.
Clavière and Brissot lived at 10 rue d'Amboise in 1789
In 1789, he and Dumont allied themselves with Honoré Mirabeau, secretly collaborating for him on the Courrier de Provence and also preparing speeches for Mirabeau to deliver—this association with Clavière sustained Mirabeau's reputation as a financier.[3] He was one of the founding members and the first president of the Society of the Friends of the Blacks and of the Jacobin Club.[8]
After the 10 August storming of Tuileries Palace, he was again given charge of the finances in the provisional executive council, but could not offer a remedy to France's difficulties, concerning the assignats. Clavière shared in the fall of the Girondins, being arrested on 2 June 1793, but was not placed on trial with the rest in October. He remained in prison until 8 December, when, on receiving notice that he was to appear on the next day before the Revolutionary Tribunal, he died by suicide.[3]
^Blanchard, Pascal; Lemaire, Sandrine; Bancel, Nicolas; Thomas, Dominic (2013). Colonial Culture in France since the Revolution. Indiana University Press. p. 65. ISBN9780253010537.
^ abcdOne or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Clavière, Étienne". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 469.
^Lettre à M. Théophile Cazenove d'Amsterdam à J. J. Pallard de Marseille
^Mémoires de Brissot / avec introduction, notices et notes par M. de Lescure, p. 407
^Rosendaal, J.G.M.M. (2005) De Nederlandse Revolutie. Vrijheid, volk en vaderland 1783–1799, pp. 242, 245.
^Richard Whatmore et James Livesey, « Étienne Clavière, Jacques-Pierre Brissot et les fondations intellectuelles de la politique des girondins », Annales historiques de la Révolution française [En ligne], 321 | juillet-septembre 2000, mis en ligne le 21 février 2006, consulté le 03 octobre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ahrf/175 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.175
^Richard Whatmore et James Livesey, « Étienne Clavière, Jacques-Pierre Brissot et les fondations intellectuelles de la politique des girondins », Annales historiques de la Révolution française [En ligne], 321 | juillet-septembre 2000, mis en ligne le 21 février 2006, consulté le 03 octobre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ahrf/175 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.175
Further readingedit
Jean Marc Rivier, Étienne Clavière (1735–1793): un révolutionnaire, ami des Noirs (Panormitis, 2006) (in French)
January 01, 1970
Étienne, clavière, italian, commune, claviere, confused, with, Étienne, clavier, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, january, 2024, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, . For the Italian commune see Claviere Not to be confused with Etienne Clavier You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French January 2024 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 6 178 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Etienne Claviere see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated fr Etienne Claviere to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Etienne Claviere 29 January 1735 8 December 1793 was a Genevan born French financier and politician of the French Revolution 1 He was the French Minister of Finance between 24 March and 12 June 1792 and between 10 August 1792 and 2 June 1793 Etienne ClaviereClaviere in the Album du CentenaireMinister of FinanceIn office 24 March 1792 12 June 1792In office 10 August 1792 2 June 1793Personal detailsBorn 1735 01 29 29 January 1735Geneva Republic of GenevaDied8 December 1793 1793 12 08 aged 58 Paris FrancePolitical partyGirondins Contents 1 Geneva and London 2 French Revolution 3 References 4 Further readingGeneva and London editA native of Geneva Claviere became one of the democratic leaders of the Geneva Revolution of 1782 After its failure he went into exile becoming a financier in Paris in 1784 2 His brother moved to Brussels Claviere associated with personalities from Neuchatel and Geneva among them Jean Paul Marat and Etienne Dumont Their plans for a new Geneva in Ireland which the government of William Pitt the Younger favoured were given up when Jacques Necker came to power in France and Claviere with most of his comrades settled in Paris 3 In 1785 he collaborated with Theophile Cazenove 4 In 1787 he visited the Dutch Republic together with Jacques Pierre Brissot and met with Pieter Stadnitski a banker The Patriots were losing influence and territory and the French politicians went back 5 6 7 French Revolution edit nbsp Claviere and Brissot lived at 10 rue d Amboise in 1789 In 1789 he and Dumont allied themselves with Honore Mirabeau secretly collaborating for him on the Courrier de Provence and also preparing speeches for Mirabeau to deliver this association with Claviere sustained Mirabeau s reputation as a financier 3 He was one of the founding members and the first president of the Society of the Friends of the Blacks and of the Jacobin Club 8 Claviere also published some pamphlets under his own name and through these and his friendship with Jacques Pierre Brissot whom he had met in London he was Minister of Finance in the Girondist ministry from 24 March to 12 June 1792 3 as a suppleant member of the Legislative Assembly for Seine and supported Brissot 9 After the 10 August storming of Tuileries Palace he was again given charge of the finances in the provisional executive council but could not offer a remedy to France s difficulties concerning the assignats Claviere shared in the fall of the Girondins being arrested on 2 June 1793 but was not placed on trial with the rest in October He remained in prison until 8 December when on receiving notice that he was to appear on the next day before the Revolutionary Tribunal he died by suicide 3 References edit Claviere Etienne in the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland Blanchard Pascal Lemaire Sandrine Bancel Nicolas Thomas Dominic 2013 Colonial Culture in France since the Revolution Indiana University Press p 65 ISBN 9780253010537 a b c d nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Claviere Etienne Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 6 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 469 Lettre a M Theophile Cazenove d Amsterdam a J J Pallard de Marseille Memoires de Brissot avec introduction notices et notes par M de Lescure p 407 Jourdan A 2007 The alien origins of the French Revolution American Scottish Genevan and Dutch influences Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Western Society for French History 35 185 205 http quod lib umich edu cgi p pod dodidx c wsfh idno 0642292 0035 012 Rosendaal J G M M 2005 De Nederlandse Revolutie Vrijheid volk en vaderland 1783 1799 pp 242 245 Richard Whatmore et James Livesey Etienne Claviere Jacques Pierre Brissot et les fondations intellectuelles de la politique des girondins Annales historiques de la Revolution francaise En ligne 321 juillet septembre 2000 mis en ligne le 21 fevrier 2006 consulte le 03 octobre 2020 URL http journals openedition org ahrf 175 DOI https doi org 10 4000 ahrf 175 Richard Whatmore et James Livesey Etienne Claviere Jacques Pierre Brissot et les fondations intellectuelles de la politique des girondins Annales historiques de la Revolution francaise En ligne 321 juillet septembre 2000 mis en ligne le 21 fevrier 2006 consulte le 03 octobre 2020 URL http journals openedition org ahrf 175 DOI https doi org 10 4000 ahrf 175Further reading editJean Marc Rivier Etienne Claviere 1735 1793 un revolutionnaire ami des Noirs Panormitis 2006 in French Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Etienne Claviere amp oldid 1216585278, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
