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Gulden Zeepaert

The Gulden Zeepaert ("Golden Seahorse") was a ship belonging to the Dutch East India Company. It sailed along the south coast of Australia from Cape Leeuwin in Western Australia to the Nuyts Archipelago in South Australia early in 1627.[1][2][3][4]

History
Netherlands
NameGulden Zeepaert
OwnerDutch East India Company
LaunchedBefore 1626
FateScrapped
General characteristics
The Malay Archipelago and Australia by Hessel Gerritsz, 1628-32
Cape Leeuwin

The captain was François Thijssen.[5]

Details of the voyage edit

The Gulden Zeepaert sailed from the Netherlands on 22 May 1626, under the command of Francois Thijssen (sometimes recorded as Thijszoon or Thyssen). Also on board was Pieter Nuyts, extraordinary member of the Dutch East India Company's Council of India, their executive body in the East Indies.

It appears that in January 1627 the vessel encountered the Southland in the vicinity of Cape Leeuwin. Instead of turning north to make for Batavia, as required by Dutch ships of this period, following what is known as the Brouwer Route, it continued along the south coast of Australia for a distance of 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi). They reached St Francis and St Peter Islands in what is now known as the Nuyts Archipelago, off Ceduna in South Australia.[citation needed] Thijssen mapped the coastline around Fowlers Bay.[6] It has been assumed that one of the trees that was examined during the transit across the south coast of what is now Western Australia, was the Christmas tree (Nuytsia floribunda).[7] The South Australian coast has also been recognized as a point of contact.[8][9] What transpired during this part of the voyage is not known in detail as no log survives. The principal evidence consists of contemporary maps, a brief reference to the voyage in the Daily Register[10] at Batavia for 1627,[11] and in instructions to Gerrit Thomaszoon Pool in 1636 and Abel Tasman in 1644.

The Gulden Zeepaert reached Batavia on 10 April 1627. Records indicate that 30 men died during the voyage. The region they encountered became known as Nuyts Land. Nuyts had also been on board the Leeuwin which sighted and named Cape Leeuwin in 1622. According to the Landings List[12] compiled by the Australia on the Map Division of the Australasian Hydrographic Society,[13] the Gulden Zeepaert was the 13th recorded European contact with Australia.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Chris Halls, The voyage of the Golden Zeepaard. (South Australia, 1971).
  2. ^ Proceedings of the Royal Geographic Society of Australasia, SA Branch, vol. 72 (1971), p. 19-32.
  3. ^ Data on trips of the VOC ships Gulden Zeepaard and Valk.
  4. ^ Michael Pearson Great Southern Land. The maritime explorations of Terra Australis (2005) (published by the Australian government department of the environment and heritage)
  5. ^ Rees D. Barrett, Significant People in Australia's History, Issue 2 (Macmillan Education AU, 2009)
  6. ^ "Fowlers Bay, South Australia". 23 November 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  7. ^ Ryan, John C (2012), Towards Intimate Relations: Gesture and Contact Between Plants and People, PAN Partners, ISSN 1443-6124
  8. ^ "Early History of State". The News. Vol. XXVI, no. 3, 938. South Australia. 5 March 1936. p. 17. Retrieved 16 June 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Nuyts Tercentenary". West Coast Sentinel. Vol. XIV, no. 774. South Australia. 3 June 1927. p. 10. Retrieved 16 June 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ Daily Register
  11. ^ Heeres, p.51.
  12. ^ Landings List 2013-11-10 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Australasian Hydrographic Society

References edit

  • J. E. Heeres. The Part Borne by the Dutch in the Discovery of Australia, London: Luzac & Co, 1899, p. 51.

External links edit

  • The Part Borne by the Dutch in the Discovery of Australia

gulden, zeepaert, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, august, 2. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Gulden Zeepaert news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Gulden Zeepaert Golden Seahorse was a ship belonging to the Dutch East India Company It sailed along the south coast of Australia from Cape Leeuwin in Western Australia to the Nuyts Archipelago in South Australia early in 1627 1 2 3 4 HistoryNetherlandsNameGulden ZeepaertOwnerDutch East India CompanyLaunchedBefore 1626FateScrappedGeneral characteristicsThe Malay Archipelago and Australia by Hessel Gerritsz 1628 32Cape LeeuwinThe captain was Francois Thijssen 5 Contents 1 Details of the voyage 2 Notes 3 References 4 External linksDetails of the voyage editThe Gulden Zeepaert sailed from the Netherlands on 22 May 1626 under the command of Francois Thijssen sometimes recorded as Thijszoon or Thyssen Also on board was Pieter Nuyts extraordinary member of the Dutch East India Company s Council of India their executive body in the East Indies It appears that in January 1627 the vessel encountered the Southland in the vicinity of Cape Leeuwin Instead of turning north to make for Batavia as required by Dutch ships of this period following what is known as the Brouwer Route it continued along the south coast of Australia for a distance of 1 800 kilometres 1 100 mi They reached St Francis and St Peter Islands in what is now known as the Nuyts Archipelago off Ceduna in South Australia citation needed Thijssen mapped the coastline around Fowlers Bay 6 It has been assumed that one of the trees that was examined during the transit across the south coast of what is now Western Australia was the Christmas tree Nuytsia floribunda 7 The South Australian coast has also been recognized as a point of contact 8 9 What transpired during this part of the voyage is not known in detail as no log survives The principal evidence consists of contemporary maps a brief reference to the voyage in the Daily Register 10 at Batavia for 1627 11 and in instructions to Gerrit Thomaszoon Pool in 1636 and Abel Tasman in 1644 The Gulden Zeepaert reached Batavia on 10 April 1627 Records indicate that 30 men died during the voyage The region they encountered became known as Nuyts Land Nuyts had also been on board the Leeuwin which sighted and named Cape Leeuwin in 1622 According to the Landings List 12 compiled by the Australia on the Map Division of the Australasian Hydrographic Society 13 the Gulden Zeepaert was the 13th recorded European contact with Australia Notes edit Chris Halls The voyage of the Golden Zeepaard South Australia 1971 Proceedings of the Royal Geographic Society of Australasia SA Branch vol 72 1971 p 19 32 Data on trips of the VOC ships Gulden Zeepaard and Valk Michael Pearson Great Southern Land The maritime explorations of Terra Australis 2005 published by the Australian government department of the environment and heritage Rees D Barrett Significant People in Australia s History Issue 2 Macmillan Education AU 2009 Fowlers Bay South Australia 23 November 2007 Retrieved 18 October 2021 Ryan John C 2012 Towards Intimate Relations Gesture and Contact Between Plants and People PAN Partners ISSN 1443 6124 Early History of State The News Vol XXVI no 3 938 South Australia 5 March 1936 p 17 Retrieved 16 June 2023 via National Library of Australia Nuyts Tercentenary West Coast Sentinel Vol XIV no 774 South Australia 3 June 1927 p 10 Retrieved 16 June 2023 via National Library of Australia Daily Register Heeres p 51 Landings List Archived 2013 11 10 at the Wayback Machine Australasian Hydrographic SocietyReferences editJ E Heeres The Part Borne by the Dutch in the Discovery of Australia London Luzac amp Co 1899 p 51 External links editThe Part Borne by the Dutch in the Discovery of Australia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gulden Zeepaert amp oldid 1170560224, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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