This article is about the financial term. It is not to be confused with the electronic term Bias point.
A basis point (often abbreviated as bp, often pronounced as "bip" or "beep"[1]) is one hundredth of 1 percentage point. The related term permyriad means one hundredth of 1 percent. Changes of interest rates are often stated in basis points. If an interest rate of 10% increased by 1 basis point, it changed to 10.01%.[2]
Visualisation of 1%, 1‰, 1‱, 1 pcm and 1 ppm as fractions of the large block (larger version)
1 basis point (bp) = 1‱, 0.1‰, 0.01%, 10−4, 1/10,000, or 0.0001.
10 bp = 10‱, 1‰, 0.1%, 10−3, 1/1,000, or 0.001.
100 bp = 100‱, 10‰, 1%, 10−2, 1/100, or 0.01.
Basis points are used as a convenient unit of measurement in contexts where percentage differences of less than 1% are discussed. The most common example is interest rates, where differences in interest rates of less than 1% per year are usually meaningful to talk about. For example, a difference of 0.10 percentage points is equivalent to a change of 10 basis points (e.g., a 4.67% rate increases by 10 basis points to 4.77%). In other words, an increase of 100 basis points means a rise by 1 percentage point.
Like percentage points, basis points avoid the ambiguity between relative and absolute discussions about interest rates by dealing only with the absolute change in numeric value of a rate. For example, if a report says there has been a "1% increase" from a 10% interest rate, this could refer to an increase either from 10% to 10.1% (relative, 1% of 10%), or from 10% to 11% (absolute, 1% plus 10%). However, if the report says there has been a "100 basis point increase" from a 10% interest rate, then the interest rate of 10% has increased by 1.00% (the absolute change) to an 11% rate.
It is common practice in the financial industry to use basis points to denote a rate change in a financial instrument, or the difference (spread) between two interest rates, including the yields of fixed-incomesecurities.
Since certain loans and bonds may commonly be quoted in relation to some index or underlying security, they will often be quoted as a spread over (or under) the index. For example, a loan that bears interest of 0.50% per annum above the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is said to be 50 basis points over LIBOR, which is commonly expressed as "L+50bps" or simply "L+50".
The term "basis point" has its origins in trading the "basis" or the spread between two interest rates. Since the basis is usually small, these are quoted multiplied up by 10,000, and hence a "full point" movement in the "basis" is a basis point. Contrast with pips in FX forward markets.
A related concept is one part per ten thousand, 1/10,000. The same unit is also (rarely) called a permyriad, literally meaning "for (every) myriad (ten thousand)".[4][5] If used interchangeably with basis point, the permyriad is potentially confusing because an increase of one basis point to a 10 basis point value is generally understood to mean an increase to 11 basis points; not an increase of one part in ten thousand, meaning an increase to 10.001 basis points. This is akin to the difference between percentage and percentage point.
Unicodeedit
A permyriad is written with U+2031‱PER TEN THOUSAND SIGN (‱)[6] which looks like a percent sign% with three zeroes to the right of the slash. (It can be regarded as a stylized form of the four zeros in the denominator of "1/10,000", although it originates as a natural extension of the percent% and permille‰ signs.)
^Chad Langager. "Basis Point (BPS) Definition & How It's Used". Investopedia.
^Constable, Simon (September 4, 2013). . Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones. Archived from the original on 2016-10-09. Retrieved 2017-04-22. Investors also refer to basis points when discussing the cost of mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. Typically, fund expenses are expressed as an annual percentage of assets. For instance, the "Investor" share class of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index, the largest stock mutual fund, has expenses of 0.17%, or 17 basis points. When people compare fund expenses, they measure the difference in basis points. A fund with expenses of 0.45% is said to be five basis points more expensive than one with a 0.40% ratio.
^"myriad". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
^"myriad". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
basis, point, this, article, about, financial, term, confused, with, electronic, term, bias, point, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, chal. This article is about the financial term It is not to be confused with the electronic term Bias point This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Basis point news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message A basis point often abbreviated as bp often pronounced as bip or beep 1 is one hundredth of 1 percentage point The related term permyriad means one hundredth of 1 percent Changes of interest rates are often stated in basis points If an interest rate of 10 increased by 1 basis point it changed to 10 01 2 per ten thousand signIn UnicodeU 2031 PER TEN THOUSAND SIGN amp pertenk RelatedSee alsoU 0025 PERCENT SIGNU 2030 PER MILLE SIGN per thousand Contents 1 Definition 2 Permyriad 2 1 Unicode 3 Related units 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksDefinition edit nbsp Visualisation of 1 1 1 1 pcm and 1 ppm as fractions of the large block larger version 1 basis point bp 1 0 1 0 01 10 4 1 10 000 or 0 0001 10 bp 10 1 0 1 10 3 1 1 000 or 0 001 100 bp 100 10 1 10 2 1 100 or 0 01 Basis points are used as a convenient unit of measurement in contexts where percentage differences of less than 1 are discussed The most common example is interest rates where differences in interest rates of less than 1 per year are usually meaningful to talk about For example a difference of 0 10 percentage points is equivalent to a change of 10 basis points e g a 4 67 rate increases by 10 basis points to 4 77 In other words an increase of 100 basis points means a rise by 1 percentage point Like percentage points basis points avoid the ambiguity between relative and absolute discussions about interest rates by dealing only with the absolute change in numeric value of a rate For example if a report says there has been a 1 increase from a 10 interest rate this could refer to an increase either from 10 to 10 1 relative 1 of 10 or from 10 to 11 absolute 1 plus 10 However if the report says there has been a 100 basis point increase from a 10 interest rate then the interest rate of 10 has increased by 1 00 the absolute change to an 11 rate It is common practice in the financial industry to use basis points to denote a rate change in a financial instrument or the difference spread between two interest rates including the yields of fixed income securities Since certain loans and bonds may commonly be quoted in relation to some index or underlying security they will often be quoted as a spread over or under the index For example a loan that bears interest of 0 50 per annum above the London Interbank Offered Rate LIBOR is said to be 50 basis points over LIBOR which is commonly expressed as L 50bps or simply L 50 The term basis point has its origins in trading the basis or the spread between two interest rates Since the basis is usually small these are quoted multiplied up by 10 000 and hence a full point movement in the basis is a basis point Contrast with pips in FX forward markets Expense ratios of investment funds are often quoted in basis points 3 Permyriad editA related concept is one part per ten thousand 1 10 000 The same unit is also rarely called a permyriad literally meaning for every myriad ten thousand 4 5 If used interchangeably with basis point the permyriad is potentially confusing because an increase of one basis point to a 10 basis point value is generally understood to mean an increase to 11 basis points not an increase of one part in ten thousand meaning an increase to 10 001 basis points This is akin to the difference between percentage and percentage point Unicode edit A permyriad is written with U 2031 PER TEN THOUSAND SIGN amp pertenk 6 which looks like a percent sign with three zeroes to the right of the slash It can be regarded as a stylized form of the four zeros in the denominator of 1 10 000 although it originates as a natural extension of the percent and permille signs Related units editPercentage point difference of 1 part in 100 Percentage 1 part in 100 Per mille 1 part in 1 000 Per cent mille pcm 1 part in 100 000 Parts per million ppm 1 part in 1 000 000See also editParts per notation Per unit system Percent point function Tick sizeReferences edit Beep Investopedia Chad Langager Basis Point BPS Definition amp How It s Used Investopedia Constable Simon September 4 2013 What Is a Basis Point and Why Is It So Important Wall Street Journal Dow Jones Archived from the original on 2016 10 09 Retrieved 2017 04 22 Investors also refer to basis points when discussing the cost of mutual funds and exchange traded funds Typically fund expenses are expressed as an annual percentage of assets For instance the Investor share class of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index the largest stock mutual fund has expenses of 0 17 or 17 basis points When people compare fund expenses they measure the difference in basis points A fund with expenses of 0 45 is said to be five basis points more expensive than one with a 0 40 ratio myriad www merriam webster com Retrieved 9 April 2018 myriad Dictionary com Retrieved 9 April 2018 General Punctuation PDF The Unicode Consortium Retrieved 17 Sep 2011 External links edit nbsp Media related to Basis point at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Basis point amp oldid 1185594228, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
