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Łaski's Statute

Łaski's Statute(s) (Polish: Statut(y) Łaskiego, Latin: Commune Incliti Poloniae regni privilegium constitutionum et indultuum publicitus decretorum approbatorumque), of 1505, was the first codification of law published in the Kingdom of Poland. The printing in 1506 was the first illustrated printing in Poland.[1]

Jan Łaski presents the Statutes, adopted by the Sejm, to King Alexander Jagiellon.

History Edit

Łaski's Statutes were drawn up by Chancellor and Primate Jan Łaski (hence they are named for him) and consolidated nearly all the legislation that had earlier appeared in Poland. Łaski had been asked to codify existing Polish law by the Sejm (parliament), meeting in 1505 at Radom.[2]

The Statutes, in 720 folio pages, comprised two parts. The first, confirmed by King Alexander Jagiellon and thus carrying the force of law, collected all manner of legislation—privileges, statutes and edicts promulgated by the king or adopted by the Sejm, as well as treaties, such as peace treaties that had been entered into with the Teutonic Order. The second part discussed the legal system, primarily Magdeburg law, and included text from the Sachsenspiegel, Weichbild and Lübeck law.[3][4]

The Statutes showed a certain bias in promoting Łaski's political views: they supported the execution movement, which sought to strengthen the power of the lesser nobility and the king, while weakening the aristocratic magnates, and so omitted some documents that favored the magnates. Notably, Łaski's Statutes omitted the 1501 Privilege of Mielnik and Union of Mielnik. The Mielnik laws represented a conflict between the king and magnates: both had made promises prior to the King's election, and both refused to confirm them afterward.[4][5]

Printed the following year (1506) by Jan Haller in Kraków and widely distributed, Łaski's Statutes would remain in force as a fundamental codification of Polish law until the late-18th-century Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Norman Davies God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume 1: The Origins to 1795 1981 reprint 2005 Page 118 "Jan Haller, another Franconian, and Kasper Hochfeld, had the distinction of publishing Poland's first illustrated work, Jan Laski's legal 'Statutes', in 1506."
  2. ^ Jerzy Jan Lerski, Piotr Wróbel, Richard J. Kozicki, Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, ISBN 0-313-26007-9, Google Print, p.321
  3. ^ Antonio Padoa-Schioppa, Legislation and Justice, Oxford University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-19-820546-5, Google Print, p.143
  4. ^ a b (in Polish) Galeria Kształtowanie się społeczeństwa obywatelskiego: Statut Łaskiego (English mirror but with less content)
  5. ^ Norman Davies, God's Playground, Columbia University Press, 1982, ISBN 0-231-05351-7, Google Print, p.141

References Edit

  • W.A. Maciejowski, "O kodyfikacji praw w dawnej Polsce i jej znaczeniu europejskiem," Na Dziś. Pismo Zbiorowe, vol. II, 1872.
  • Stanisław Kutrzeba, Historja źródeł dawnego prawa polskiego, vol. I, Lwów, 1925.
  • B. Miodońska, "Przedstawienie państwa polskiego w Statucie Łaskiego z r. 1506," Folia Historiae Artium, vol. V, 1968.

External links Edit

  • Łaski's Statute – digital copies in library Polona

50°03′36″N 19°55′26″E / 50.0600°N 19.9239°E / 50.0600; 19.9239

Łaski, statute, polish, statut, Łaskiego, latin, commune, incliti, poloniae, regni, privilegium, constitutionum, indultuum, publicitus, decretorum, approbatorumque, 1505, first, codification, published, kingdom, poland, printing, 1506, first, illustrated, prin. Laski s Statute s Polish Statut y Laskiego Latin Commune Incliti Poloniae regni privilegium constitutionum et indultuum publicitus decretorum approbatorumque of 1505 was the first codification of law published in the Kingdom of Poland The printing in 1506 was the first illustrated printing in Poland 1 Jan Laski presents the Statutes adopted by the Sejm to King Alexander Jagiellon Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksHistory EditLaski s Statutes were drawn up by Chancellor and Primate Jan Laski hence they are named for him and consolidated nearly all the legislation that had earlier appeared in Poland Laski had been asked to codify existing Polish law by the Sejm parliament meeting in 1505 at Radom 2 The Statutes in 720 folio pages comprised two parts The first confirmed by King Alexander Jagiellon and thus carrying the force of law collected all manner of legislation privileges statutes and edicts promulgated by the king or adopted by the Sejm as well as treaties such as peace treaties that had been entered into with the Teutonic Order The second part discussed the legal system primarily Magdeburg law and included text from the Sachsenspiegel Weichbild and Lubeck law 3 4 The Statutes showed a certain bias in promoting Laski s political views they supported the execution movement which sought to strengthen the power of the lesser nobility and the king while weakening the aristocratic magnates and so omitted some documents that favored the magnates Notably Laski s Statutes omitted the 1501 Privilege of Mielnik and Union of Mielnik The Mielnik laws represented a conflict between the king and magnates both had made promises prior to the King s election and both refused to confirm them afterward 4 5 Printed the following year 1506 by Jan Haller in Krakow and widely distributed Laski s Statutes would remain in force as a fundamental codification of Polish law until the late 18th century Partitions of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth See also EditCorrectura Iurium Nihil novi Zamoyski CodeNotes Edit Norman Davies God s Playground A History of Poland Volume 1 The Origins to 1795 1981 reprint 2005 Page 118 Jan Haller another Franconian and Kasper Hochfeld had the distinction of publishing Poland s first illustrated work Jan Laski s legal Statutes in 1506 Jerzy Jan Lerski Piotr Wrobel Richard J Kozicki Historical Dictionary of Poland 966 1945 Greenwood Publishing Group 1996 ISBN 0 313 26007 9 Google Print p 321 Antonio Padoa Schioppa Legislation and Justice Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 0 19 820546 5 Google Print p 143 a b in Polish Galeria Ksztaltowanie sie spoleczenstwa obywatelskiego Statut Laskiego English mirror but with less content Norman Davies God s Playground Columbia University Press 1982 ISBN 0 231 05351 7 Google Print p 141References EditW A Maciejowski O kodyfikacji praw w dawnej Polsce i jej znaczeniu europejskiem Na Dzis Pismo Zbiorowe vol II 1872 Stanislaw Kutrzeba Historja zrodel dawnego prawa polskiego vol I Lwow 1925 B Miodonska Przedstawienie panstwa polskiego w Statucie Laskiego z r 1506 Folia Historiae Artium vol V 1968 External links EditLaski s Statute digital copies in library Polona50 03 36 N 19 55 26 E 50 0600 N 19 9239 E 50 0600 19 9239 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Laski 27s Statute amp oldid 1146436096, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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