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Élie Reclus

Élie Reclus (French: [ʁəkly]; July 16, 1827 – February 11 1904) was a French ethnographer and anarchist.

Élie Reclus
Portrait by Nadar
Born11 July 1827
Died11 February 1904 (age 77)
Brussels, Belgium
OccupationEthnographer
ChildrenPaul Reclus
FamilyReclus family

Élie Reclus was the oldest of five brothers, born to a Protestant minister and his wife. His middle three brothers, including the well known anarchist Élisée Reclus, all became geographers.[1] In 1866 a feminist group called the Société pour la Revendication du Droit des Femmes began to meet at the house of André Léo. Members included Paule Minck, Louise Michel, Eliska Vincent, Élie Reclus and his wife Noémie, Mme Jules Simon and Caroline de Barrau. Maria Deraismes also participated. Because of the broad range of opinions, the group decided to focus on the subject of improving girls' education.[2]

Élie Reclus served as director of the Bibliotheque National in Paris during the Commune de Paris. Condemned par contumace, he went to the United States, then to England, until the French government amnesty in March 1879. While exiled in London, he presented to the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland his first article against circumcision, Circumcision, signification, origins and other similar rituals, in January 1879.[1]

Reclus also taught Charles Fairfield, who was the father of Rebecca West.[3]

Works edit

  • Many articles in French or foreign journals or magazines, among which:
    • Revue de l’Ouest, Bay Saint-Louis (United States)
    • Mysl, then Dielo, Saint-Petersburg
    • Rousskoïé Slovo
    • The Times
    • Putnam’s Magazine,
    • International, San Francisco)
    • La Gironde (« Lettres d’un cosmopolite »)
    • La Rive gauche
    • La Nouvelle Revue,
    • Revue de la Société d’anthropologie
    • La Commune
  • 1864: Introduction to the Dictionnaire des communes de France, in collaboration with Élisée Reclus, Hachette
  • 1885: Les Primitifs, Chamerot.
  • 1894: Les Primitifs d’Australie, Dentu.
  • 1896: Renouveau d’une cité, in collaboration with Élisée Reclus, La Société nouvelle
  • 1894–1904: conferences at the New University of Brussels on the evolution of religions
  • 1904–1910, posthumes:
    • Le Mariage tel qu’il fut et tel qu’il est, Imprimerie nouvelle, Mons
    • La Commune de Paris au jour le jour, Schleicher, reedited in 2011 by the Association Théolib;[4]
    • Les Croyances populaires, lessons at the New University
    • Le Pain. La Doctrine de Luther, la Société nouvelle
    • Les Physionomies végétales, Costes

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Revue internationale des sciences (Tome III, 1879, Paris)
  2. ^ McMillan 2002, p. 130.
  3. ^ "...late in her life, she [West] referred frequently to the anarchist Reclus brothers, one of whom (Elisée Reclus) had been a famous geographer in his time, while the other (Elie Reclus) had been the private tutor of West's father, Charles Fairfield..." Bernard Schweizer, Rebecca West: Heroism, Rebellion, and the Female Epic.Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 2002. ISBN 0313323607.
  4. ^ Élie Reclus. "Élie Reclus. La Commune de Paris au jour le jour".

Bibliography edit

  • McMillan, James F. (8 January 2002). France and Women, 1789-1914: Gender, Society and Politics. Routledge. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-134-58957-9. Retrieved 23 October 2014.

Further reading edit

  • Ellis, Havelock (1927). "Elie Reclus". In Ishill, Joseph (ed.). Elisée and Elie Reclus: In Memoriam. Berkeley Heights, N.J.: Oriole Press. OCLC 6788047.
  • Ferretti, Federico (2018). Anarchy and Geography: Reclus and Kropotkin in the UK. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-04172-0.

External links edit


Élie, reclus, french, ʁəkly, july, 1827, february, 1904, french, ethnographer, anarchist, portrait, nadarborn11, july, 1827sainte, grande, francedied11, february, 1904, brussels, belgiumoccupationethnographerchildrenpaul, reclusfamilyreclus, family, oldest, fi. Elie Reclus French ʁekly July 16 1827 February 11 1904 was a French ethnographer and anarchist Elie ReclusPortrait by NadarBorn11 July 1827Sainte Foy la Grande FranceDied11 February 1904 age 77 Brussels BelgiumOccupationEthnographerChildrenPaul ReclusFamilyReclus familyElie Reclus was the oldest of five brothers born to a Protestant minister and his wife His middle three brothers including the well known anarchist Elisee Reclus all became geographers 1 In 1866 a feminist group called the Societe pour la Revendication du Droit des Femmes began to meet at the house of Andre Leo Members included Paule Minck Louise Michel Eliska Vincent Elie Reclus and his wife Noemie Mme Jules Simon and Caroline de Barrau Maria Deraismes also participated Because of the broad range of opinions the group decided to focus on the subject of improving girls education 2 Elie Reclus served as director of the Bibliotheque National in Paris during the Commune de Paris Condemned par contumace he went to the United States then to England until the French government amnesty in March 1879 While exiled in London he presented to the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland his first article against circumcision Circumcision signification origins and other similar rituals in January 1879 1 Reclus also taught Charles Fairfield who was the father of Rebecca West 3 Contents 1 Works 2 Notes 3 Bibliography 4 Further reading 5 External linksWorks editMany articles in French or foreign journals or magazines among which Revue de l Ouest Bay Saint Louis United States Mysl then Dielo Saint Petersburg Rousskoie Slovo The Times Putnam s Magazine International San Francisco La Gironde Lettres d un cosmopolite La Rive gauche La Nouvelle Revue Revue de la Societe d anthropologie La Commune 1864 Introduction to the Dictionnaire des communes de France in collaboration with Elisee Reclus Hachette 1885 Les Primitifs Chamerot 1894 Les Primitifs d Australie Dentu 1896 Renouveau d une cite in collaboration with Elisee Reclus La Societe nouvelle 1894 1904 conferences at the New University of Brussels on the evolution of religions 1904 1910 posthumes Le Mariage tel qu il fut et tel qu il est Imprimerie nouvelle Mons La Commune de Paris au jour le jour Schleicher reedited in 2011 by the Association Theolib 4 Les Croyances populaires lessons at the New University Le Pain La Doctrine de Luther la Societe nouvelle Les Physionomies vegetales CostesNotes edit a b Revue internationale des sciences Tome III 1879 Paris McMillan 2002 p 130 late in her life she West referred frequently to the anarchist Reclus brothers one of whom Elisee Reclus had been a famous geographer in his time while the other Elie Reclus had been the private tutor of West s father Charles Fairfield Bernard Schweizer Rebecca West Heroism Rebellion and the Female Epic Westport Conn Greenwood Press 2002 ISBN 0313323607 Elie Reclus Elie Reclus La Commune de Paris au jour le jour Bibliography editMcMillan James F 8 January 2002 France and Women 1789 1914 Gender Society and Politics Routledge p 130 ISBN 978 1 134 58957 9 Retrieved 23 October 2014 Further reading editEllis Havelock 1927 Elie Reclus In Ishill Joseph ed Elisee and Elie Reclus In Memoriam Berkeley Heights N J Oriole Press OCLC 6788047 Ferretti Federico 2018 Anarchy and Geography Reclus and Kropotkin in the UK Routledge ISBN 978 1 351 04172 0 External links editWorks by Elie Reclus at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Elie Reclus at Internet Archive nbsp This biographical article about a French academic is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Elie Reclus amp oldid 1176641889, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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