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Charles H. Workman

October 27, 2023

Charles Herbert Workman (5 May 1872[1] – 1 May 1923) was a singer and actor best known as a successor to George Grossmith in the comic baritone roles in Gilbert and Sullivan operas. He was variously credited as Charles H. Workman, C. Herbert Workman and C. H. Workman.

Workman in 1909

Workman joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1894 and played several roles with the company in London before becoming principal comedian, for nearly a decade, with D'Oyly Carte touring companies. He was cast in the comic leads for the two London repertory seasons of Gilbert and Sullivan at the Savoy Theatre in 1906−07 and 1908−09, earning mostly enthusiastic reviews. After this, he left the company and took on the management of the Savoy Theatre. He soon fell out with W. S. Gilbert over his production of the dramatist's Fallen Fairies; Gilbert banned Workman from appearing in his operas in Britain.

Workman subsequently had leading roles in several West End musical comedies and operettas. In 1914 he relocated to Australia, where he spent much of his later career in his old Gilbert and Sullivan roles with the J. C. Williamson Gilbert and Sullivan Opera Company, and in a few parts in musicals. At the age of 50 he died at sea near Hong Kong while returning from a Williamson tour.

Life and career edit

Charles Herbert Workman was born in Bootle, on the outskirts of Liverpool, Lancashire, the son of Charles Workman and his wife, Sarah, née Forrest.[2] He was educated at Waterloo College, Liverpool, and studied singing under his brother, Albert Edward Workman.[2]

D'Oyly Carte years edit

A newcomer to the stage, Workman joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1894 as Calynx in a provincial tour of Utopia, Limited, making his debut at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon.[2] In 1895 he played the roles of Pedrillo in The Chieftain, Bunthorne's Solicitor in Patience and Pennyfather in After All!, the curtain raiser for a revival of The Mikado. He then created the small part of Ben Hashbaz in The Grand Duke at the Savoy Theatre, London (1896). He later created the part of Adam in F. C. Burnand and R. C. Lehmann's His Majesty (1897; appearing briefly as King Ferdinand when George Grossmith abandoned the part, until Henry Lytton took over). Workman was Simon in Old Sarah, the companion piece for the first revival of The Yeomen of the Guard (1897). In The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein that year, he played Carl.

 
As Bunthorne in Patience, with Clara Dow (left) and Louie René

Beginning in 1897, Workman was promoted to principal comedian in D'Oyly Carte touring companies, appearing as the Lord Chancellor in Iolanthe, Ko-Ko in The Mikado, and Jack Point in Yeomen.[3] He toured with D'Oyly Carte until 1906, appearing as John Wellington Wells in The Sorcerer, Sir Joseph Porter in H.M.S. Pinafore, Major-General Stanley in The Pirates of Penzance, Reginald Bunthorne in Patience, the Lord Chancellor, King Gama in Princess Ida, Ko-Ko, Jack Point, the Duke of Plaza-Toro in The Gondoliers, and Scaphio in Utopia.[3] He also appeared as Hassan in The Rose of Persia (1901) and as the Learned Judge in Trial by Jury beginning in 1904. After a brief tour of South Africa with his own company[4] he returned to the Savoy Theatre in 1906 and played the principal comedian roles created by George Grossmith for the company's repertory seasons there and on tour with the company, until 1909, except that he never played a role in Ruddigore, as that opera was not in the D'Oyly Carte repertory during his tenure.[5]

In 1907 The Times commented, "As the Duke of Plaza-Toro, Mr. Workman surpasses both his predecessors".[6] Of his Jack Point, the paper said: "His patter is delivered with a clearness that neither of the older performers could surpass; he dances as lightly as either, and has as spontaneous a sense of fun. His was the chief triumph of Saturday night."[7] However, The Times warned Workman, "in Patience [he] makes the grave mistake of trying to add fun of his own by clowning to the part of Bunthorne. He is too clever an actor to be allowed to go on in this path without warning."[8] Workman redeemed himself in Iolanthe: "The Lord Chancellor of Mr. Workman is a masterpiece, and the whole audience were of one mind as to the double encore for the dancing trio, and the 'Nightmare' song was sung with marvellous glibness."[9]

In Yeomen, when Workman was playing Jack Point, in one scene he stood between the ladies portraying Elsie Maynard and Phoebe Meryll. Workman wrote: "I used to kiss the cheek of first one and then the other, quickly and repeatedly, and Sir William thought there was too much kissing for a Savoy audience. 'You would cut the kissing, then?' I said. 'I would not', he returned drolly, 'but I must ask you to.'"[10]

Later years edit

 
Gilbert, Workman and German at a rehearsal of Fallen Fairies

Workman then left the D'Oyly Carte organisation and became an actor-manager. He leased the Savoy and produced two comic operas: Eden & Somerville's The Mountaineers (1909), appearing as Pierre, and W. S. Gilbert and Edward German's Fallen Fairies (1909), appearing as Lutin. He then produced an Edwardian musical comedy, Two Merry Monarchs (1910), appearing as Rolandyl, and an opera, Gluck's Orpheus, (1910).

None of these was a financial success. The production of Fallen Fairies was particularly disappointing, leading to a serious battle between Workman and Gilbert. Workman expected Gilbert's libretto, based on Gilbert's successful earlier play The Wicked World, to be followed by more works with the dramatist.[11] However, Workman and his financial backers quarrelled with Gilbert over the casting of the librettist's protégée, Nancy McIntosh, as Selene, the Fairy Queen. At the end of the first week of the run, Workman replaced McIntosh. Gilbert angrily forbade Workman from ever again appearing in any of his works on stage in the United Kingdom, although Gilbert could not enforce a prohibition elsewhere or in the recording studio.[12] In 1910 and 1911, Workman recorded songs, mostly patter songs, for Odeon. Nineteen of these songs were re-issued by Pearl in 1974.[13] It is likely that, but for this conflict, Workman would have continued as principal comedian for the D'Oyly Carte company.[14]

Workman continued his acting career in London, earning good notices, in The Chocolate Soldier (1910–11, running for 500 performances), Nightbirds (1911) and The Girl in the Taxi (1912–13).[2] In 1914 he travelled to Australia where he once again appeared in Gilbert and Sullivan operas with the J. C. Williamson Gilbert and Sullivan Opera Company (1918 and thereafter). In 1919 Rupert D'Oyly Carte wrote to Workman asking him to return to the D'Oyly Carte company: "We intend to present Gilbert and Sullivan at the Savoy again, and if we knew you would be coming to London, we would await your arrival, so that your reappearance and the revival of Gilbert and Sullivan opera might be made two important simultaneous events. You will, of course, play all your old parts. Excellent news, this, if it materialises."[15][16][n 1] In the event Workman did not return and the comic roles were played by Henry Lytton.[15]

In Australia in 1920, Workman appeared in the "mystery musical comedy" F.F.F.[18] He also played Ali Baba in the first Australian production of Chu Chin Chow (1920–21) alongside Louie Pounds as Alcolom.[19] In 1922–23, he led a tour of India and east Asia with his wife, Bessel Adams, a former D'Oyly Carte singer, playing in Gilbert and Sullivan, again with J. C. Williamson's company. Adams died suddenly of heart failure on that tour in Calcutta in February 1923. Workman died in May of the same year, just short of his 51st birthday, in a steamer outside Hong Kong, returning from the same tour.[20]

 
Workman as Sir Joseph Porter (H.M.S. Pinafore), the Lord Chancellor (Iolanthe); Ko-Ko (The Mikado);
Jack Point (The Yeomen of the Guard) and the Duke of Plaza Toro (The Gondoliers)

Recordings edit

From the Savoy operas, Workman recorded 19 numbers for the Odeon label: Trial by Jury – "When I, good friends, was called to the bar" (1910); The Sorcerer – "My name is John Wellington Wells" (1910); H.M.S. Pinafore – "When I was a lad I served a term" (1910); The Pirates of Penzance – "I am the very model of a modern major general" (1910) and "Sighing softly to the river" (1911–12); Patience – "If you're anxious for to shine" (1910); Iolanthe – "Love, unrequited, robs me of my rest" (1910), "When I went to the bar as a very young man" (1911–12) and "The Law is the true embodiment" (1911–12); Princess Ida – "If you give me your attention" and "Whene'er I spoke sarcastic joke" (1910); The Yeomen of the Guard – "A private buffoon" (1910) "I've jibe and joke" (1910) and "I have a song to sing, o" (with Elsie Spain, soprano)" (1911–12); The Gondoliers – "In enterprise of martial kind" and "I stole the prince" (1910); Utopia Limited – "First you're born, " (1911–12); The Rose of Persia – "There was a small street arab" (1911–12). These recordings have been reissued by Pearl on LP and CD. His other recordings are five numbers from Oscar Straus's The Chocolate Soldier: "That would be lovely" (with Evelyn D'Alroy, soprano), "Sympathy" (with D'Alroy), "The letter song", "The tale of a coat" (with D'Alroy, Amy Augarde, mezzo-soprano, and Lemprière Pringle, bass) and the Finale, Act II (with D'Alroy, Augarde and Pringle).[21]

Notes, references and sources edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ There is some doubt about the authenticity of this exchange. According to Lytton's biographer Brian Jones there is no record of it in the D'Oyly Carte archives, and it was Workman who approached Carte rather than vice versa.[17]

References edit

  1. ^ Birth registration, June 1872 quarter, West Derby registration district, volume 8b, page 469
  2. ^ a b c d Parker, pp. 886−887
  3. ^ a b Rollins and Witts, pp. 101, 103−104, 106, 109, 112, 115, 118 and 120−125
  4. ^ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878–1960 for C. H. Workman, Southampton, England, 1906, Aug: Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  5. ^ Rollins and Witts, pp. 21−22
  6. ^ "Savoy Theatre", The Times, 23 January 1907, p. 4
  7. ^ "Savoy Theatre", The Times, 10 December 1907, p. 8
  8. ^ "Savoy Theatre", The Times, 5 April 1907, p. 3
  9. ^ "Savoy Theatre", The Times, 12 June 1907, p. 9
  10. ^ Workman, C. H. "Recollections of Sir W. S. Gilbert", The Bookman, vol. 40, no. 238, July 1911, p. 165
  11. ^ Shepherd, Marc. "Introduction: Historical Context", The Grand Duke (piano score), p. xxvii, New York: Oakapple Press, 2009. Linked at "The Grand Duke", The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive
  12. ^ Morrison, Robert. "The Controversy Surrounding Gilbert's Last Opera", The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, accessed 15 July 2020
  13. ^ Shepherd, Marc. "G&S Vintage Compilations of Oldham/Lytton/Workman", 31 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine A Gilbert and Sullivan Discography, accessed 3 May 2009
  14. ^ Murray, Roderick. "A review of Lytton – Gilbert and Sullivan's Jester by Brian Jones" in The Gaiety (Summer, 2006)
  15. ^ a b Bettany, unnumbered page
  16. ^ Howarth, Paul. "Fallen Fairies", The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, 16 August 2011, accessed 31 January 2022
  17. ^ Jones, p. 143
  18. ^ "Music and Drama: King's F.F.F.", Argus, 11 October 1920, p. 8, accessed 8 December 2019
  19. ^ Gänzl, Kurt. "Chu Chin Chow Musical Tale of the East In 3 Acts, Music by Frederic Norton", Operetta Research Center, 9 July 2016
  20. ^ Obituary, The Stage, 10 May 1923, p. 21
  21. ^ "Charles H Workman", AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music, accessed 1 February 2022; and Shepherd, Marc. "C. H. Workman's Gilbert and Sullivan", Gilbert and Sullivan Discography, accessed 1 February 2022

Sources edit

  • Bettany, Clemence (1975). D'Oyly Carte Centenary. London: D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. OCLC 910206945.
  • Jones, Brian (2005). Lytton, Gilbert and Sullivan's Jester. London: Trafford. ISBN 978-1-4120-5482-9.
  • Parker, John, ed. (1922). Who's Who in the Theatre (fourth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. OCLC 473894893.
  • Rollins, Cyril; R. John Witts (1962). The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in Gilbert and Sullivan Operas: A Record of Productions, 1875–1961. London: Michael Joseph. OCLC 504581419.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles H. Workman.
  • C. H. Workman at "Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte
  • Profile of Workman
  • Biography of Workman and discussion of his recordings

October 27, 2023
charles, workman, charles, herbert, workman, 1872, 1923, singer, actor, best, known, successor, george, grossmith, comic, baritone, roles, gilbert, sullivan, operas, variously, credited, herbert, workman, workman, workman, 1909workman, joined, oyly, carte, ope. Charles Herbert Workman 5 May 1872 1 1 May 1923 was a singer and actor best known as a successor to George Grossmith in the comic baritone roles in Gilbert and Sullivan operas He was variously credited as Charles H Workman C Herbert Workman and C H Workman Workman in 1909Workman joined the D Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1894 and played several roles with the company in London before becoming principal comedian for nearly a decade with D Oyly Carte touring companies He was cast in the comic leads for the two London repertory seasons of Gilbert and Sullivan at the Savoy Theatre in 1906 07 and 1908 09 earning mostly enthusiastic reviews After this he left the company and took on the management of the Savoy Theatre He soon fell out with W S Gilbert over his production of the dramatist s Fallen Fairies Gilbert banned Workman from appearing in his operas in Britain Workman subsequently had leading roles in several West End musical comedies and operettas In 1914 he relocated to Australia where he spent much of his later career in his old Gilbert and Sullivan roles with the J C Williamson Gilbert and Sullivan Opera Company and in a few parts in musicals At the age of 50 he died at sea near Hong Kong while returning from a Williamson tour Contents 1 Life and career 1 1 D Oyly Carte years 1 2 Later years 2 Recordings 3 Notes references and sources 3 1 Notes 3 2 References 3 3 Sources 4 External linksLife and career editCharles Herbert Workman was born in Bootle on the outskirts of Liverpool Lancashire the son of Charles Workman and his wife Sarah nee Forrest 2 He was educated at Waterloo College Liverpool and studied singing under his brother Albert Edward Workman 2 D Oyly Carte years edit A newcomer to the stage Workman joined the D Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1894 as Calynx in a provincial tour of Utopia Limited making his debut at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre Stratford upon Avon 2 In 1895 he played the roles of Pedrillo in The Chieftain Bunthorne s Solicitor in Patience and Pennyfather in After All the curtain raiser for a revival of The Mikado He then created the small part of Ben Hashbaz in The Grand Duke at the Savoy Theatre London 1896 He later created the part of Adam in F C Burnand and R C Lehmann s His Majesty 1897 appearing briefly as King Ferdinand when George Grossmith abandoned the part until Henry Lytton took over Workman was Simon in Old Sarah the companion piece for the first revival of The Yeomen of the Guard 1897 In The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein that year he played Carl nbsp As Bunthorne in Patience with Clara Dow left and Louie ReneBeginning in 1897 Workman was promoted to principal comedian in D Oyly Carte touring companies appearing as the Lord Chancellor in Iolanthe Ko Ko in The Mikado and Jack Point in Yeomen 3 He toured with D Oyly Carte until 1906 appearing as John Wellington Wells in The Sorcerer Sir Joseph Porter in H M S Pinafore Major General Stanley in The Pirates of Penzance Reginald Bunthorne in Patience the Lord Chancellor King Gama in Princess Ida Ko Ko Jack Point the Duke of Plaza Toro in The Gondoliers and Scaphio in Utopia 3 He also appeared as Hassan in The Rose of Persia 1901 and as the Learned Judge in Trial by Jury beginning in 1904 After a brief tour of South Africa with his own company 4 he returned to the Savoy Theatre in 1906 and played the principal comedian roles created by George Grossmith for the company s repertory seasons there and on tour with the company until 1909 except that he never played a role in Ruddigore as that opera was not in the D Oyly Carte repertory during his tenure 5 In 1907 The Times commented As the Duke of Plaza Toro Mr Workman surpasses both his predecessors 6 Of his Jack Point the paper said His patter is delivered with a clearness that neither of the older performers could surpass he dances as lightly as either and has as spontaneous a sense of fun His was the chief triumph of Saturday night 7 However The Times warned Workman in Patience he makes the grave mistake of trying to add fun of his own by clowning to the part of Bunthorne He is too clever an actor to be allowed to go on in this path without warning 8 Workman redeemed himself in Iolanthe The Lord Chancellor of Mr Workman is a masterpiece and the whole audience were of one mind as to the double encore for the dancing trio and the Nightmare song was sung with marvellous glibness 9 In Yeomen when Workman was playing Jack Point in one scene he stood between the ladies portraying Elsie Maynard and Phoebe Meryll Workman wrote I used to kiss the cheek of first one and then the other quickly and repeatedly and Sir William thought there was too much kissing for a Savoy audience You would cut the kissing then I said I would not he returned drolly but I must ask you to 10 Later years edit nbsp Gilbert Workman and German at a rehearsal of Fallen FairiesWorkman then left the D Oyly Carte organisation and became an actor manager He leased the Savoy and produced two comic operas Eden amp Somerville s The Mountaineers 1909 appearing as Pierre and W S Gilbert and Edward German s Fallen Fairies 1909 appearing as Lutin He then produced an Edwardian musical comedy Two Merry Monarchs 1910 appearing as Rolandyl and an opera Gluck s Orpheus 1910 None of these was a financial success The production of Fallen Fairies was particularly disappointing leading to a serious battle between Workman and Gilbert Workman expected Gilbert s libretto based on Gilbert s successful earlier play The Wicked World to be followed by more works with the dramatist 11 However Workman and his financial backers quarrelled with Gilbert over the casting of the librettist s protegee Nancy McIntosh as Selene the Fairy Queen At the end of the first week of the run Workman replaced McIntosh Gilbert angrily forbade Workman from ever again appearing in any of his works on stage in the United Kingdom although Gilbert could not enforce a prohibition elsewhere or in the recording studio 12 In 1910 and 1911 Workman recorded songs mostly patter songs for Odeon Nineteen of these songs were re issued by Pearl in 1974 13 It is likely that but for this conflict Workman would have continued as principal comedian for the D Oyly Carte company 14 Workman continued his acting career in London earning good notices in The Chocolate Soldier 1910 11 running for 500 performances Nightbirds 1911 and The Girl in the Taxi 1912 13 2 In 1914 he travelled to Australia where he once again appeared in Gilbert and Sullivan operas with the J C Williamson Gilbert and Sullivan Opera Company 1918 and thereafter In 1919 Rupert D Oyly Carte wrote to Workman asking him to return to the D Oyly Carte company We intend to present Gilbert and Sullivan at the Savoy again and if we knew you would be coming to London we would await your arrival so that your reappearance and the revival of Gilbert and Sullivan opera might be made two important simultaneous events You will of course play all your old parts Excellent news this if it materialises 15 16 n 1 In the event Workman did not return and the comic roles were played by Henry Lytton 15 In Australia in 1920 Workman appeared in the mystery musical comedy F F F 18 He also played Ali Baba in the first Australian production of Chu Chin Chow 1920 21 alongside Louie Pounds as Alcolom 19 In 1922 23 he led a tour of India and east Asia with his wife Bessel Adams a former D Oyly Carte singer playing in Gilbert and Sullivan again with J C Williamson s company Adams died suddenly of heart failure on that tour in Calcutta in February 1923 Workman died in May of the same year just short of his 51st birthday in a steamer outside Hong Kong returning from the same tour 20 nbsp Workman as Sir Joseph Porter H M S Pinafore the Lord Chancellor Iolanthe Ko Ko The Mikado Jack Point The Yeomen of the Guard and the Duke of Plaza Toro The Gondoliers Recordings editFrom the Savoy operas Workman recorded 19 numbers for the Odeon label Trial by Jury When I good friends was called to the bar 1910 The Sorcerer My name is John Wellington Wells 1910 H M S Pinafore When I was a lad I served a term 1910 The Pirates of Penzance I am the very model of a modern major general 1910 and Sighing softly to the river 1911 12 Patience If you re anxious for to shine 1910 Iolanthe Love unrequited robs me of my rest 1910 When I went to the bar as a very young man 1911 12 and The Law is the true embodiment 1911 12 Princess Ida If you give me your attention and Whene er I spoke sarcastic joke 1910 The Yeomen of the Guard A private buffoon 1910 I ve jibe and joke 1910 and I have a song to sing o with Elsie Spain soprano 1911 12 The Gondoliers In enterprise of martial kind and I stole the prince 1910 Utopia Limited First you re born 1911 12 The Rose of Persia There was a small street arab 1911 12 These recordings have been reissued by Pearl on LP and CD His other recordings are five numbers from Oscar Straus s The Chocolate Soldier That would be lovely with Evelyn D Alroy soprano Sympathy with D Alroy The letter song The tale of a coat with D Alroy Amy Augarde mezzo soprano and Lempriere Pringle bass and the Finale Act II with D Alroy Augarde and Pringle 21 Notes references and sources editNotes edit There is some doubt about the authenticity of this exchange According to Lytton s biographer Brian Jones there is no record of it in the D Oyly Carte archives and it was Workman who approached Carte rather than vice versa 17 References edit Birth registration June 1872 quarter West Derby registration district volume 8b page 469 a b c d Parker pp 886 887 a b Rollins and Witts pp 101 103 104 106 109 112 115 118 and 120 125 UK and Ireland Incoming Passenger Lists 1878 1960 for C H Workman Southampton England 1906 Aug Ancestry com subscription required Rollins and Witts pp 21 22 Savoy Theatre The Times 23 January 1907 p 4 Savoy Theatre The Times 10 December 1907 p 8 Savoy Theatre The Times 5 April 1907 p 3 Savoy Theatre The Times 12 June 1907 p 9 Workman C H Recollections of Sir W S Gilbert The Bookman vol 40 no 238 July 1911 p 165 Shepherd Marc Introduction Historical Context The Grand Duke piano score p xxvii New York Oakapple Press 2009 Linked at The Grand Duke The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive Morrison Robert The Controversy Surrounding Gilbert s Last Opera The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive accessed 15 July 2020 Shepherd Marc G amp S Vintage Compilations of Oldham Lytton Workman Archived 31 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine A Gilbert and Sullivan Discography accessed 3 May 2009 Murray Roderick A review of Lytton Gilbert and Sullivan s Jester by Brian Jones in The Gaiety Summer 2006 a b Bettany unnumbered page Howarth Paul Fallen Fairies The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive 16 August 2011 accessed 31 January 2022 Jones p 143 Music and Drama King s F F F Argus 11 October 1920 p 8 accessed 8 December 2019 Ganzl Kurt Chu Chin Chow Musical Tale of the East In 3 Acts Music by Frederic Norton Operetta Research Center 9 July 2016 Obituary The Stage 10 May 1923 p 21 Charles H Workman AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music accessed 1 February 2022 and Shepherd Marc C H Workman s Gilbert and Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan Discography accessed 1 February 2022 Sources edit Bettany Clemence 1975 D Oyly Carte Centenary London D Oyly Carte Opera Company OCLC 910206945 Jones Brian 2005 Lytton Gilbert and Sullivan s Jester London Trafford ISBN 978 1 4120 5482 9 Parker John ed 1922 Who s Who in the Theatre fourth ed London Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons OCLC 473894893 Rollins Cyril R John Witts 1962 The D Oyly Carte Opera Company in Gilbert and Sullivan Operas A Record of Productions 1875 1961 London Michael Joseph OCLC 504581419 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles H Workman C H Workman at Who Was Who in the D Oyly Carte Profile of Workman Biography of Workman and discussion of his recordings Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Charles H Workman amp oldid 1168660194, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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