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Satyakam

February 28, 2023

Satyakam is a 1969 Indian drama film directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee, based on a Bengali novel of the same name by Narayan Sanyal.[1] The film stars Dharmendra, Sharmila Tagore, Sanjeev Kumar, and Ashok Kumar.[2] The film was scored by Laxmikant Pyarelal. The name of the film is taken from ancient Hindu saint Satyakama Jabala.

Satyakam
Poster
Directed byHrishikesh Mukherjee
Screenplay byBimal Dutta
Story byNarayan Sanyal
Produced bySher Jeng Singh Punchee
StarringDharmendra
Ashok Kumar
Sharmila Tagore
Sanjeev Kumar
Narrated bySanjeev Kumar
CinematographyJaywant Pathare
Edited byDas Dhaimade
Music byLaxmikant Pyarelal
Distributed by175 minutes
Release date
4 April 1969
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi

After the success of Anupama (1966), Hrishikesh Mukherjee got together the same team of actors: Dharmendra, Sharmila Tagore, David; dialogue writer: Rajinder Singh Bedi; lyricist: Kaifi Azmi and cameraman: Jaywant Pathare.

The character played by Dharmendra is considered to be among the finest in Indian Cinema.[3]

It won the 1971 Filmfare Best Dialogue Award for Rajinder Singh Bedi. The movie also won National Film Award For Best Feature Film in Hindi.[4] The film was remade in Tamil as Punnagai (1971) by K. Balachander.[5]

Premise

This premise of the film was based on a Bengali novel of the same title, written by a renowned writer Narayan Sanyal.

The story begins in 1946, just a year before India's independence. People's minds are filled with a genuine anticipation of positive change. For some, like Satyapriya Acharya (Dharmendra), India's forthcoming independence spells a paradigm shift towards a sympathetic-rationalism that would take India's populace from rags to riches. Satyapriya's conviction is guided by his ascetic grandfather "Daddaji" Satyasharan Acharya (Ashok Kumar)'s world views, whose pursuit of truth has led to him living in isolation in a Gurukula studying religious philosophy and observing a variety of rigid rituals. Satyapriya ruthlessly follows a rationalist obsession to eliminate the difference between a fallible human being and infallible God. This drives him into egocentric dispositions at the expense of everybody around him, including himself. Even in great adversity he doesn't let go of his ideals.

In the end the realisation comes to the grandfather of the fact that he who swore by fidelity to truth regardless of the consequences, could not practice it except in isolation of his Gurukula, where he was not being tested. The grandfather refers to Jabala mother of Satyakama Jabala, the Hindu saint, who had also spoken the truth to her son.

This film was made in 1969. By this time, disillusionment with post-independence expectations had begun to take root across India. Unemployment, continual poverty and rampant corruption were severely undermining institutions all around. In a way, the film underlines a gradual disappearance of the followers of absolutism.

Plot summary

Satyapriya Acharya (Dharmendra) is a man of principles and truth. His views and way of life were guided by his ascetic grandfather "Daddaji" Satyasharan Acharya (Ashok Kumar). Armed with an engineering degree, Satyapriya ventures out to realize his dreams about building a new India, but encounters characters who share little of his ideals. During his first assignment, he meets Ranjana (Sharmila Tagore), who is about to be sexually exploited by a debauching prince, his employer. Fully aware that Ranjana loves him, Satyapriya hesitates in rescuing her and lets her become prey of the morally corrupt prince. The incident shakes the moral foundation of Satyapriya, who has betrayed his conscience and feelings. To redress the mounting guilt, he marries Ranjana, but their lives are the never same again. She bears a child whose paternity is never clearly established. Later, Satyapriya moves from one job to another as he is unable to make dishonest compromises. Satyapriya and Ranjana also have their share of marital conflicts. She tries to lead a normal life and longs to forget her past. Satyapriya is constantly reminded of his failure and appears to make up for it by increasing rigidity about applying his principles in real life.

Struggling professionally, he is struck by an incurable and fatal illness. In the end, hospitalised and unable to even speak, Satyapriya is pursued by an unscrupulous contractor seeking approval for a badly executed civil project, in lieu of which the contractor would give him substantial sum that would take care of Satyapriya's wife Ranjana and their child after his death. Satyapriya has no means to secure his family's future and in the very first compromise of his life, Satyapriya hands over the signed approval papers to his wife. Although Ranjana had suffered many hardships and is not entirely happy with Satyapriya's redder-than-rose approach to life, she does not want to see him falter at the end stage of his life. She tears apart the documents and finds him smiling at her. Although unable to speak, Satyapriya is clearly happy that he was able to convert at least one person to his idealist worldview.

On learning of Satyapriya's condition, his grandfather "Daddaji" comes visiting. He had earlier turned his back on Satyapriya for marrying a woman without his consent and according to him, of questionable background. Well versed in religious philosophy, the grandfather offers words of wisdom to Satyapriya. He tells Satyapriya that being aware of ideas like impermanence of worldly life and the larger divine truth, Satyaprakash is morally equipped to confidently face death. After his passing, the grandfather says that he would perform the last rites because of the questionable paternity of his grandson. At that moment Satyapriya and Ranjana's child publicly speaks the truth saying the real reason for his not performing the last rites is because he is not the biological son. The grandfather is humbled by the fact that he who swore by fidelity to truth regardless of the consequences, could not practice it except in isolation of his Gurukula, where he was not being tested. Yet his granddaughter-in-law could share this issue with her child and the child could speak about it in public, even though it was uncomfortable and would translate into taunts and humiliation from rest of the world. The grandfather publicly acknowledges his failings that even though he has spent his whole life studying religious scriptures and philosophical books as well as practising many rituals, he still had much to learn about the nature of truth. He drinks water from the hands of the son and lets go of his prejudices. The film ends with him departing for home with Ranjana and her child.

Cast

Songs

The music of the film was composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal and lyrics by Kaifi Azmi.

Track listing
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Abhi Kya Sunoge"Lata Mangeshkar3:38
2."Do Din Ki Zindagi"Lata Mangeshkar4:08
3."Zindagi Hai Kya Bolo"Kishore Kumar, Mukesh, Mahendra Kapoor6:22
Total length:14:08

References

  1. ^ Gulzar; Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema. Popular Prakashan. p. 337. ISBN 81-7991-066-0.
  2. ^ Satyakam Movie: Showtimes, Review, Trailer, Posters, News & Videos | eTimes, retrieved 28 April 2022
  3. ^ Dharmendra's career best role
  4. ^ "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF). Iffi.nic.in. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  5. ^ "Punnagai (1971)". The Hindu. 6 August 2016.

External links

  • Satyakam at IMDb
  • Film summary from "Hrishikesh Mukherjee's best films" rediff.com, 28 August 2006. Retrieved 2 October 2009.
  • Dharmendra's career best role

February 28, 2023
satyakam, 1969, indian, drama, film, directed, hrishikesh, mukherjee, based, bengali, novel, same, name, narayan, sanyal, film, stars, dharmendra, sharmila, tagore, sanjeev, kumar, ashok, kumar, film, scored, laxmikant, pyarelal, name, film, taken, from, ancie. Satyakam is a 1969 Indian drama film directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee based on a Bengali novel of the same name by Narayan Sanyal 1 The film stars Dharmendra Sharmila Tagore Sanjeev Kumar and Ashok Kumar 2 The film was scored by Laxmikant Pyarelal The name of the film is taken from ancient Hindu saint Satyakama Jabala SatyakamPosterDirected byHrishikesh MukherjeeScreenplay byBimal DuttaStory byNarayan SanyalProduced bySher Jeng Singh PuncheeStarringDharmendraAshok KumarSharmila TagoreSanjeev KumarNarrated bySanjeev KumarCinematographyJaywant PathareEdited byDas DhaimadeMusic byLaxmikant PyarelalDistributed by175 minutesRelease date4 April 1969CountryIndiaLanguageHindiAfter the success of Anupama 1966 Hrishikesh Mukherjee got together the same team of actors Dharmendra Sharmila Tagore David dialogue writer Rajinder Singh Bedi lyricist Kaifi Azmi and cameraman Jaywant Pathare The character played by Dharmendra is considered to be among the finest in Indian Cinema 3 It won the 1971 Filmfare Best Dialogue Award for Rajinder Singh Bedi The movie also won National Film Award For Best Feature Film in Hindi 4 The film was remade in Tamil as Punnagai 1971 by K Balachander 5 Contents 1 Premise 2 Plot summary 3 Cast 4 Songs 5 References 6 External linksPremise EditThis premise of the film was based on a Bengali novel of the same title written by a renowned writer Narayan Sanyal The story begins in 1946 just a year before India s independence People s minds are filled with a genuine anticipation of positive change For some like Satyapriya Acharya Dharmendra India s forthcoming independence spells a paradigm shift towards a sympathetic rationalism that would take India s populace from rags to riches Satyapriya s conviction is guided by his ascetic grandfather Daddaji Satyasharan Acharya Ashok Kumar s world views whose pursuit of truth has led to him living in isolation in a Gurukula studying religious philosophy and observing a variety of rigid rituals Satyapriya ruthlessly follows a rationalist obsession to eliminate the difference between a fallible human being and infallible God This drives him into egocentric dispositions at the expense of everybody around him including himself Even in great adversity he doesn t let go of his ideals In the end the realisation comes to the grandfather of the fact that he who swore by fidelity to truth regardless of the consequences could not practice it except in isolation of his Gurukula where he was not being tested The grandfather refers to Jabala mother of Satyakama Jabala the Hindu saint who had also spoken the truth to her son This film was made in 1969 By this time disillusionment with post independence expectations had begun to take root across India Unemployment continual poverty and rampant corruption were severely undermining institutions all around In a way the film underlines a gradual disappearance of the followers of absolutism Plot summary EditSatyapriya Acharya Dharmendra is a man of principles and truth His views and way of life were guided by his ascetic grandfather Daddaji Satyasharan Acharya Ashok Kumar Armed with an engineering degree Satyapriya ventures out to realize his dreams about building a new India but encounters characters who share little of his ideals During his first assignment he meets Ranjana Sharmila Tagore who is about to be sexually exploited by a debauching prince his employer Fully aware that Ranjana loves him Satyapriya hesitates in rescuing her and lets her become prey of the morally corrupt prince The incident shakes the moral foundation of Satyapriya who has betrayed his conscience and feelings To redress the mounting guilt he marries Ranjana but their lives are the never same again She bears a child whose paternity is never clearly established Later Satyapriya moves from one job to another as he is unable to make dishonest compromises Satyapriya and Ranjana also have their share of marital conflicts She tries to lead a normal life and longs to forget her past Satyapriya is constantly reminded of his failure and appears to make up for it by increasing rigidity about applying his principles in real life Struggling professionally he is struck by an incurable and fatal illness In the end hospitalised and unable to even speak Satyapriya is pursued by an unscrupulous contractor seeking approval for a badly executed civil project in lieu of which the contractor would give him substantial sum that would take care of Satyapriya s wife Ranjana and their child after his death Satyapriya has no means to secure his family s future and in the very first compromise of his life Satyapriya hands over the signed approval papers to his wife Although Ranjana had suffered many hardships and is not entirely happy with Satyapriya s redder than rose approach to life she does not want to see him falter at the end stage of his life She tears apart the documents and finds him smiling at her Although unable to speak Satyapriya is clearly happy that he was able to convert at least one person to his idealist worldview On learning of Satyapriya s condition his grandfather Daddaji comes visiting He had earlier turned his back on Satyapriya for marrying a woman without his consent and according to him of questionable background Well versed in religious philosophy the grandfather offers words of wisdom to Satyapriya He tells Satyapriya that being aware of ideas like impermanence of worldly life and the larger divine truth Satyaprakash is morally equipped to confidently face death After his passing the grandfather says that he would perform the last rites because of the questionable paternity of his grandson At that moment Satyapriya and Ranjana s child publicly speaks the truth saying the real reason for his not performing the last rites is because he is not the biological son The grandfather is humbled by the fact that he who swore by fidelity to truth regardless of the consequences could not practice it except in isolation of his Gurukula where he was not being tested Yet his granddaughter in law could share this issue with her child and the child could speak about it in public even though it was uncomfortable and would translate into taunts and humiliation from rest of the world The grandfather publicly acknowledges his failings that even though he has spent his whole life studying religious scriptures and philosophical books as well as practising many rituals he still had much to learn about the nature of truth He drinks water from the hands of the son and lets go of his prejudices The film ends with him departing for home with Ranjana and her child Cast EditDharmendra as Satyapriya Sath Acharya Sharmila Tagore as Ranjana Ashok Kumar as Satyasharan Daddaji Acharya Sanjeev Kumar as Narendra Naren Sharma David as Rustom Sarika as Kabul S Archarya credited as Baby Sarika Tarun Bose as Mr Ladia Asrani as Peter Dina Pathak as Harbhajan s mother Manmohan as Kunver Vikram Singh Rabi Ghosh as Ananto Chatterjee Baldev Khosa Sapru as Deewan Bajridhar Talwar Uma Dutt as Chief Engineer Rajan Haksar as Shyam Sunder Dev Kishan as Shiv NandanSongs EditThe music of the film was composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal and lyrics by Kaifi Azmi Track listingNo TitleSinger s Length1 Abhi Kya Sunoge Lata Mangeshkar3 382 Do Din Ki Zindagi Lata Mangeshkar4 083 Zindagi Hai Kya Bolo Kishore Kumar Mukesh Mahendra Kapoor6 22Total length 14 08References Edit Gulzar Govind Nihalani Saibal Chatterjee 2003 Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema Popular Prakashan p 337 ISBN 81 7991 066 0 Satyakam Movie Showtimes Review Trailer Posters News amp Videos eTimes retrieved 28 April 2022 Dharmendra s career best role Directorate of Film Festival PDF Iffi nic in Retrieved 23 July 2012 Punnagai 1971 The Hindu 6 August 2016 External links EditSatyakam at IMDb Film summary from Hrishikesh Mukherjee s best films rediff com 28 August 2006 Retrieved 2 October 2009 Dharmendra s career best role Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Satyakam amp oldid 1121376354, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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