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NSU Typ 110

The NSU Typ 110 is a small car that was made by NSU between 1965 and 1972 (branded as the NSU 1200 after 1967). It was first presented at the 1965 Frankfurt Motor Show, widening NSU's range in the process. It was based on the NSU Prinz 1000 but with a longer wheelbase and a front overhang which increased available space both in the passenger cabin and in the luggage compartment. With an external length of four metres the car took NSU into the lower rungs of the middle class saloon sector, as it existed at that time in West Germany. It was to distance the model from the small car sector that for this model NSU abandoned the Prinz name which had till then been carried by their passenger cars.

NSU Typ 110
(1965 – 1967)
NSU 1200
(1967 – 1972)
NSU Typ 110
Overview
ManufacturerNSU Motorenwerke AG
Production1965–1972
Body and chassis
Body style2-door sedan
LayoutRR layout
Powertrain
Engine1,085 cc (66.2 cu in) air-cooled four-cylinder
(1965 – 1967)
1,177 cc (71.8 cu in) air-cooled four-cylinder
(1967 – 1972)
Transmission4-speed manual all-synchromesh with hydraulically operated single plate dry clutch[1]
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,440 mm (96 in)[1]
Length4,000 mm (160 in)[1]
Width1,490 mm (59 in)[1]
Height1,390 mm (55 in)[1]
Chronology
Predecessornone
SuccessorAudi 50

Design

Viewed from the front, large rectangular headlights differentiate the Typ 110 from the smaller models, flanking a large chrome-effect panel that might have passed for a false grill. Inside, domestic market cars featured a fashionable strip speedometer reminiscent of that found on the Opel Rekord B which had been introduced a couple of months earlier. The Typ 110 came with a strip of 'simulated wood'[1] veneer across the width of the dash board, while a new heating and ventilation system testified to the car's middle class aspirations. Reclining front seats were available at extra cost.[1]

The Typ 110 and the Prinz 1000 were powered by rear-mounted air-cooled four-cylinder engines. These were noted for their relatively advanced configuration for the times, being mounted transversely and having a chain-driven single overhead camshaft with an inline-mounted distributor. Initially the Typ 110 came with a 1085 cc engine with a claimed output of 49 PS (36 kW), which would also find its way into the sporting smaller Prinz 1000 TT, albeit with a slightly higher claimed output of 40 kW (54 PS; 54 hp). In the autumn of 1966 a larger engine of 1177 cc 60 PS (44 kW) became available in a version designated as the NSU Typ 110 S or 110 SC.[2]

The independent rear suspension design was of semi-trailing arm configuration and, similarly to most of the body and floor pan structure aft of the A-Pillar, was shared between the 1000 and Type 110. However, the front suspension of the Typ 110 was a new double-wishbone design with longer wishbones, better noise isolation and longer wheel travel than those of the 1000 models.

Renaming

Later in 1967 NSU simplified their model range. The NSU Typ 110 was rebranded as the NSU 1200, with claimed engine output now reduced back to 40 kW (54 PS; 54 hp). In this form it continued to be offered in Germany until December 1972. A "C" ('comfort') version had a 'generous range of special equipment'.[3]

In January 1966 Britain's Autocar magazine tested a 1085 cc NSU Typ 110.[4] In July 1967, the larger-engined 1177 cc Typ 110SC having become available in right hand drive form on the UK market, they tested the newer model and compared results from the two tests. The top speed achieved had increased from 87 mph (140 km/h) to 93 mph (150 km/h).[4] The acceleration time from 0 to 50 mph (80 km/h) had come down from 12.3 seconds to precisely 10.0 seconds.[4] There was also a 10% improvement in overall fuel consumption for the test from 26.9 mpg‑imp (10.5 L/100 km; 22.4 mpg‑US) to 29.7 mpg‑imp (9.5 L/100 km; 24.7 mpg‑US).[4] Other sources indicate even better performance for the Typ 110 SC, but by any reckoning it is apparent that the car's relative lightness of build and its energetic engine tended to place it at or near the top of performance tables for smaller saloons, albeit at a time when the German market best seller was still the relatively heavy Volkswagen Beetle offered, at this stage, only with 1200 or 1300 cc engines. Disc brakes at the front ensured reasonable stopping power.[1] Less in the NSU's favour was its poor directional stability in cross winds, a particular issue for Autobahn cruising. German reports nevertheless commended the car's ease of handling in city traffic and on mountain roads where the positioning of the engine above the driving wheels, at the rear of the vehicle, conferred a traction advantage in winter conditions.

In 1967 the British car market still sheltered behind significant import tariffs: in the UK the Typ 110 SC carried a manufacturers' recommended retail price of £799 at a time when the similarly angular (if 4 inches (10 cm) shorter) Triumph Herald 12/50 was retailing on its own home market for £678.[4]

The Typ 110 was also unusually easy to repair, with care taken to ensure easy replacement of key components: it was claimed that the entire clutch could be changed in just 30 minutes. Zinc coating on the under body promised superior rust resistance. Recommended service intervals of 7,500 kilometres (4,700 mi)[1] at a time when competitor vehicles typically required a routine service every 5,000 kilometres (3,100 mi) also gave the car an advantage in a cost conscious market place, and pointed to a future when less than a decade later NSU's new parent company, Volkswagen would lead the way in extending recommended service intervals to 15,000 kilometres (9,300 mi) with their new front engined ranges.

Between 1965 and 1967 approximately 74,000 NSU Typ 110/110SCs were built. After the car was rebranded, approximately 256,000 NSU 1200s were built between 1967 and 1972.[5]

 
NSU 1200

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i NSU Typ 110S Typ110SC (brochure (English)). Neckarsulm: NSU Motorenwerke Aktiengesellschaft. c. 1967. DW 2156 500 7611.
  2. ^ Braunschweig, Robert; et al., eds. (9 March 1967). "Automobil Revue Modelle 1967/Revue Automobile modèles 1967" (in German and French). 62. Berne, Switzerland: Hallwag AG: 367. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ 'nsu-1200-c-1967' at audi.com/corporate/en/company/history/models Accessed 28 December 2016
  4. ^ a b c d e "Testing two NSUs... Typ 110 SC". Autocar. Vol. 127, no. 3728. 23 July 1967. pp. 26–29.
  5. ^ Schneider 2008.

Bibliography

General

  • Arth, Klaus (2015). NSU-Automobile: Typen, Technik, Modelle [NSU Automobiles: Types, Technology, Models]. Edition Audi Tradition (in German) (2nd ed.). Bielefeld, Germany: Delius Klasing. ISBN 9783667103499.
  • ————— (2016). NSU: Alle Automobile von 1905 bis 1977 [NSU: All Automobiles from 1905 to 1977]. Typenkunde Classic (in German). Bielefeld, Germany: Delius Klasing. ISBN 9783667106902.
  • Bruse, Volker; Storz, Alexander Franco (2010). NSU Fotoalbum 1906–1977: Auto [NSU Photo Album 1906–1977: Car]. Motorrad - Auto series, no. 11 (in German). Lemgo, Germany: Johann Kleine Vennekate Verlag. ISBN 9783935517539.
  • Geiling, Gerhard (2009). NSU: Fahrzeuge, Prototypen und Eigenbauten [NSU: Vehicles, Prototypes and Modifieds] (in German). Eschborn, Germany: Christian Rieck Verlag. ISBN 9783924043377.
  • Lintelmann, Reinhard (1987). NSU Personenwagen: Eine Chronik [NSU Passenger Vehicles: A Chronicle]. Markenreihe series (in German). Brilon, Germany: Podszun Verlag. ISBN 3923448368.
  • Oswald, Werner [in German] (2001). Deutsche Autos [German Cars] (in German). Vol. Band [Volume] 4: 1945–1990 Audi, BMW, Mercedes, Porsche und andere [and others]. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3613021315.
  • Schneider, Peter (1988). NSU 1873-1984: Vom Hochrad zum Automobil – Geschichte, Typen und Modelle [NSU 1873-1984: From Penny-Farthing to Automobile – History, Types and Models] (in German) (2nd ed.). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3613010860.
  • ———————— (2008). NSU: Automobile 1905–1977 [NSU: Automobile 1905–1977]. Typenkompass series (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 9783613028678.
  • ———————— (2011). NSU Autos und Motorräder 1900–1977 [NSU Cars and Motorcycles 1900–1977]. Schrader-Motor-Chronik series (in German) (2nd ed.). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 9783613032774.
  • ———————— (2012). Die NSU-Story [The NSU Story] (in German) (3rd ed.). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 9783613033979.
  • Steidl, Franz-Georg (2009). NSU Personenwagen: Eine Chronik [NSU Passenger Vehicles: A Chronicle]. Markenreihe series (in German). Brilon, Germany: Podszun Verlag. ISBN 9783861334422.
  • Thyssen-Bornemissza, Hanns-Peter von [in German] (1998). NSU Prinz: Prinzen-Garde [NSU Prinz: Prince Guard] (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3613871793.
  • Walker, Mick (2009). NSU: The Complete Story. Crowood AutoClassic Series. Ramsbury, Marlborough, UK: The Crowood Press. ISBN 9781847971487.
  • Westrup, Arthur (1995). Fahre Prinz und du bist König: Geschichten aus der NSU-Geschichte [Drive a Prinz and you are the King: Stories from NSU History] (in German). Bielefeld, Germany: Delius Klasing. ISBN 3768808904.

Workshop manuals

  • Korp, Dieter (1966). NSU: 1000/C, 110/1200/C, TT/TTS. Jetzt helfe ich mir selbst series, Band 13 (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3879430527.
  • NSU: Prinz 1000/1000L/1000S/1000/1000C/110/110S/SC/1200/1200C/TT/TTS. Reparaturanleitung series, Band 148. (in German). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2013. ISBN 978-3716812136.

External links

  Media related to NSU Typ 110 at Wikimedia Commons

small, that, made, between, 1965, 1972, branded, 1200, after, 1967, first, presented, 1965, frankfurt, motor, show, widening, range, process, based, prinz, 1000, with, longer, wheelbase, front, overhang, which, increased, available, space, both, passenger, cab. The NSU Typ 110 is a small car that was made by NSU between 1965 and 1972 branded as the NSU 1200 after 1967 It was first presented at the 1965 Frankfurt Motor Show widening NSU s range in the process It was based on the NSU Prinz 1000 but with a longer wheelbase and a front overhang which increased available space both in the passenger cabin and in the luggage compartment With an external length of four metres the car took NSU into the lower rungs of the middle class saloon sector as it existed at that time in West Germany It was to distance the model from the small car sector that for this model NSU abandoned the Prinz name which had till then been carried by their passenger cars NSU Typ 110 1965 1967 NSU 1200 1967 1972 NSU Typ 110OverviewManufacturerNSU Motorenwerke AGProduction1965 1972Body and chassisBody style2 door sedanLayoutRR layoutPowertrainEngine1 085 cc 66 2 cu in air cooled four cylinder 1965 1967 1 177 cc 71 8 cu in air cooled four cylinder 1967 1972 Transmission4 speed manual all synchromesh with hydraulically operated single plate dry clutch 1 DimensionsWheelbase2 440 mm 96 in 1 Length4 000 mm 160 in 1 Width1 490 mm 59 in 1 Height1 390 mm 55 in 1 ChronologyPredecessornoneSuccessorAudi 50 Contents 1 Design 2 Renaming 3 References 3 1 Notes 3 2 Bibliography 3 2 1 General 3 2 2 Workshop manuals 4 External linksDesign EditViewed from the front large rectangular headlights differentiate the Typ 110 from the smaller models flanking a large chrome effect panel that might have passed for a false grill Inside domestic market cars featured a fashionable strip speedometer reminiscent of that found on the Opel Rekord B which had been introduced a couple of months earlier The Typ 110 came with a strip of simulated wood 1 veneer across the width of the dash board while a new heating and ventilation system testified to the car s middle class aspirations Reclining front seats were available at extra cost 1 The Typ 110 and the Prinz 1000 were powered by rear mounted air cooled four cylinder engines These were noted for their relatively advanced configuration for the times being mounted transversely and having a chain driven single overhead camshaft with an inline mounted distributor Initially the Typ 110 came with a 1085 cc engine with a claimed output of 49 PS 36 kW which would also find its way into the sporting smaller Prinz 1000 TT albeit with a slightly higher claimed output of 40 kW 54 PS 54 hp In the autumn of 1966 a larger engine of 1177 cc 60 PS 44 kW became available in a version designated as the NSU Typ 110 S or 110 SC 2 The independent rear suspension design was of semi trailing arm configuration and similarly to most of the body and floor pan structure aft of the A Pillar was shared between the 1000 and Type 110 However the front suspension of the Typ 110 was a new double wishbone design with longer wishbones better noise isolation and longer wheel travel than those of the 1000 models Renaming EditLater in 1967 NSU simplified their model range The NSU Typ 110 was rebranded as the NSU 1200 with claimed engine output now reduced back to 40 kW 54 PS 54 hp In this form it continued to be offered in Germany until December 1972 A C comfort version had a generous range of special equipment 3 In January 1966 Britain s Autocar magazine tested a 1085 cc NSU Typ 110 4 In July 1967 the larger engined 1177 cc Typ 110SC having become available in right hand drive form on the UK market they tested the newer model and compared results from the two tests The top speed achieved had increased from 87 mph 140 km h to 93 mph 150 km h 4 The acceleration time from 0 to 50 mph 80 km h had come down from 12 3 seconds to precisely 10 0 seconds 4 There was also a 10 improvement in overall fuel consumption for the test from 26 9 mpg imp 10 5 L 100 km 22 4 mpg US to 29 7 mpg imp 9 5 L 100 km 24 7 mpg US 4 Other sources indicate even better performance for the Typ 110 SC but by any reckoning it is apparent that the car s relative lightness of build and its energetic engine tended to place it at or near the top of performance tables for smaller saloons albeit at a time when the German market best seller was still the relatively heavy Volkswagen Beetle offered at this stage only with 1200 or 1300 cc engines Disc brakes at the front ensured reasonable stopping power 1 Less in the NSU s favour was its poor directional stability in cross winds a particular issue for Autobahn cruising German reports nevertheless commended the car s ease of handling in city traffic and on mountain roads where the positioning of the engine above the driving wheels at the rear of the vehicle conferred a traction advantage in winter conditions In 1967 the British car market still sheltered behind significant import tariffs in the UK the Typ 110 SC carried a manufacturers recommended retail price of 799 at a time when the similarly angular if 4 inches 10 cm shorter Triumph Herald 12 50 was retailing on its own home market for 678 4 The Typ 110 was also unusually easy to repair with care taken to ensure easy replacement of key components it was claimed that the entire clutch could be changed in just 30 minutes Zinc coating on the under body promised superior rust resistance Recommended service intervals of 7 500 kilometres 4 700 mi 1 at a time when competitor vehicles typically required a routine service every 5 000 kilometres 3 100 mi also gave the car an advantage in a cost conscious market place and pointed to a future when less than a decade later NSU s new parent company Volkswagen would lead the way in extending recommended service intervals to 15 000 kilometres 9 300 mi with their new front engined ranges Between 1965 and 1967 approximately 74 000 NSU Typ 110 110SCs were built After the car was rebranded approximately 256 000 NSU 1200s were built between 1967 and 1972 5 NSU 1200References EditNotes Edit a b c d e f g h i NSU Typ 110S Typ110SC brochure English Neckarsulm NSU Motorenwerke Aktiengesellschaft c 1967 DW 2156 500 7611 Braunschweig Robert et al eds 9 March 1967 Automobil Revue Modelle 1967 Revue Automobile modeles 1967 in German and French 62 Berne Switzerland Hallwag AG 367 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help nsu 1200 c 1967 at audi com corporate en company history models Accessed 28 December 2016 a b c d e Testing two NSUs Typ 110 SC Autocar Vol 127 no 3728 23 July 1967 pp 26 29 Schneider 2008 sfn error no target CITEREFSchneider2008 help Bibliography Edit General Edit Arth Klaus 2015 NSU Automobile Typen Technik Modelle NSU Automobiles Types Technology Models Edition Audi Tradition in German 2nd ed Bielefeld Germany Delius Klasing ISBN 9783667103499 2016 NSU Alle Automobile von 1905 bis 1977 NSU All Automobiles from 1905 to 1977 Typenkunde Classic in German Bielefeld Germany Delius Klasing ISBN 9783667106902 Bruse Volker Storz Alexander Franco 2010 NSU Fotoalbum 1906 1977 Auto NSU Photo Album 1906 1977 Car Motorrad Auto series no 11 in German Lemgo Germany Johann Kleine Vennekate Verlag ISBN 9783935517539 Geiling Gerhard 2009 NSU Fahrzeuge Prototypen und Eigenbauten NSU Vehicles Prototypes and Modifieds in German Eschborn Germany Christian Rieck Verlag ISBN 9783924043377 Lintelmann Reinhard 1987 NSU Personenwagen Eine Chronik NSU Passenger Vehicles A Chronicle Markenreihe series in German Brilon Germany Podszun Verlag ISBN 3923448368 Oswald Werner in German 2001 Deutsche Autos German Cars in German Vol Band Volume 4 1945 1990 Audi BMW Mercedes Porsche und andere and others Stuttgart Motorbuch Verlag ISBN 3613021315 Schneider Peter 1988 NSU 1873 1984 Vom Hochrad zum Automobil Geschichte Typen und Modelle NSU 1873 1984 From Penny Farthing to Automobile History Types and Models in German 2nd ed Stuttgart Motorbuch Verlag ISBN 3613010860 2008 NSU Automobile 1905 1977 NSU Automobile 1905 1977 Typenkompass series in German Stuttgart Motorbuch Verlag ISBN 9783613028678 2011 NSU Autos und Motorrader 1900 1977 NSU Cars and Motorcycles 1900 1977 Schrader Motor Chronik series in German 2nd ed Stuttgart Motorbuch Verlag ISBN 9783613032774 2012 Die NSU Story The NSU Story in German 3rd ed Stuttgart Motorbuch Verlag ISBN 9783613033979 Steidl Franz Georg 2009 NSU Personenwagen Eine Chronik NSU Passenger Vehicles A Chronicle Markenreihe series in German Brilon Germany Podszun Verlag ISBN 9783861334422 Thyssen Bornemissza Hanns Peter von in German 1998 NSU Prinz Prinzen Garde NSU Prinz Prince Guard in German Stuttgart Motorbuch Verlag ISBN 3613871793 Walker Mick 2009 NSU The Complete Story Crowood AutoClassic Series Ramsbury Marlborough UK The Crowood Press ISBN 9781847971487 Westrup Arthur 1995 Fahre Prinz und du bist Konig Geschichten aus der NSU Geschichte Drive a Prinz and you are the King Stories from NSU History in German Bielefeld Germany Delius Klasing ISBN 3768808904 Workshop manuals Edit Korp Dieter 1966 NSU 1000 C 110 1200 C TT TTS Jetzt helfe ich mir selbst series Band 13 in German Stuttgart Motorbuch Verlag ISBN 3879430527 NSU Prinz 1000 1000L 1000S 1000 1000C 110 110S SC 1200 1200C TT TTS Reparaturanleitung series Band 148 in German Zug Switzerland Verlag Bucheli 2013 ISBN 978 3716812136 External links Edit Media related to NSU Typ 110 at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title NSU Typ 110 amp oldid 1096340192, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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