Hajinski was born on March 3, 1875, in Baku. He graduated from Baku Realny School and then Peterburg Technical School in 1902 with an engineering degree. He worked at the construction of a Russian oil refinery being built by Azerbaijani businessman Shamsi Asadullayev before he moved back to Azerbaijan and was appointed the director of the construction department of Baku municipality. During the time he held this position, he made significant contributions to architectural improvements of Baku. Under his management, construction of Baku Seaside Boulevard gained a new impetus in 1910, when at his insistence, the Municipal Parliament passed a bill allocating 60,000 rubles for improvements. One of the notable designers employed by Hajinski was Adolph Eykler, the German architect who designed Baku's German Lutheran Church.[2] The project was successfully completed in 1911. In 1913, he headed the municipality for a brief period of time.[3]
Political career
Having secretly joined Musavat party in 1911, Hajinski started his open political activities after Russia's February Revolution of 1917. He also actively participated in establishment and operations of the Hummet newspaper.[4] On March 22, 1917 Interim Executive Committee of Muslim Council was established and Hajinski was appointed its chairman. He participated in the Baku summit of Caucasian Muslims and later in Moscow summit of Russian Muslims in May of the same year. He was subsequently elected a deputy to the Russian parliament from Azerbaijan. On November 15, 1917, he was appointed deputy Commissar of Industry and Trade (Mammad Yusif Jafarov) of Transcaucasian Commissariat and from April 22, 1918, he served as the Minister of Industry and Trade of Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic.[3]
Mammad Hasan Hajinski
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
On May 28, 1918, when Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) was proclaimed, Hajinski was appointed the Minister of Foreign Affairs within the new Cabinet of Azerbaijan established by Prime Minister Fatali Khan Khoyski and held the office until October 6, 1918. When the second government of ADR was formed, he was appointed the Minister of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan and worked in the position until February 15, 1920.[3] As the Foreign Minister, on June 4, 1918, Hajinski along with Mammed Amin Rasulzade signed a contract with the Turkish government on the provision of military assistance to Azerbaijan.[5] On April 1, 1920, Hajinski was put in charge of forming the new cabinet of ADR. Intending to establish a coalition government he held negotiations with all fractions in the Azerbaijani Parliament including the Bolsheviks. By inviting the Bolsheviks to the new government, Hajinski hoped to slow down the advance of 11th Red Army which was already near the Samur bridge, on the Azerbaijani-Russian border and have the detachments of Azerbaijani Army relocate to Baku. Most of the Azerbaijani army units were on the frontline in Mountainous Karabakh fighting the Dashnak uprising.[6] On April 22, Bolsheviks rejected Hajinski's offer and he notified the acting speaker of the National Assembly, Mammad Yusif Jafarov that the government was in no position to be formed. At the same time, Hajinski left the ranks of Musavat party and officially joined the Bolshevik Party. With the invasion of the Red Army on April 28, 1920 Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ceased to exist.[3]
Soviet Azerbaijan
During Soviet rule, Hajinski worked in the Agricultural Council of Azerbaijan. From 1923 on, he served as deputy chairman of the Transcaucasian State Planning Committee. He was later arrested on the order of Lavrentiy Beria, then the first secretary of the Transcaucasian region. After being tortured, Hajinski died on February 9, 1931, in a Tiflis prison.[3][4]
Works
In 1912, Hajinski authored a book on architectural improvements of Baku published by the Baku local municipality.[3]
^. Archived from the original on 2010-11-24. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
^Fuad Akhundov (Summer 2000). "Seaside Boulevard. A Glimpse Back Through History". Azerbaijan International. pp. 36–39. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
^ abcdef"Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan. Mammad Hasan Hajinski". Retrieved 2010-07-12.
^ ab"Presidential Library. Mammad Hasan Hajinski" (PDF). p. 68. Retrieved 2010-07-12.[permanent dead link]
^Atakhan Pashayev (Winter 2005). "Perspective - Nariman Narimanov. Early Years of Bolsheviks - Wrong Direction". Azerbaijan International. pp. 36–39. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
^Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003, Volume 2003. United Kingdom: Europa Publications. 2002. p. 105. ISBN1-85743-137-5. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
March 05, 2023
mammad, hasan, hajinski, mammad, hasan, jafargulu, oglu, hajinski, azerbaijani, məmməd, həsən, cəfərqulu, oğlu, hacınski, march, 1875, february, 1931, azerbaijani, architect, statesman, also, served, minister, foreign, affairs, azerbaijan, democratic, republic. Mammad Hasan Jafargulu oglu Hajinski Azerbaijani Memmed Hesen Ceferqulu oglu Hacinski March 3 1875 February 9 1931 was an Azerbaijani architect and statesman He also served as a Minister for Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ADR and the last Prime Minister of ADR Mammad Hasan HajinskiMemmed Hesen HacinskiMinister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ADR In office May 28 1918 October 6 1918PresidentFatali Khan Khoyski Chairman of Azerbaijani Parliament Preceded byoffice createdSucceeded byAlimardan TopchubashovMinister of Finance of ADRIn office October 6 1918 December 1918Preceded byAbdulali bey AmirjanovSucceeded byIvan Protasov 1 Minister of Internal Affairs of ADRIn office December 22 1919 February 15 1920PresidentNasib bey YusifbeyliPreceded byNasib bey Yusifbeyli Chairman of Azerbaijani Parliament Succeeded byMustafa VakilovPersonal detailsBorn 1875 03 03 March 3 1875Baku Baku Governorate Caucasus Viceroyalty Russian EmpireDiedFebruary 9 1931 1931 02 09 aged 55 Tiflis Georgian SSR Soviet UnionNationalityAzerbaijaniOccupationArchitect politician Contents 1 Early life 2 Political career 2 1 Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 2 2 Soviet Azerbaijan 3 Works 4 See also 5 ReferencesEarly life EditHajinski was born on March 3 1875 in Baku He graduated from Baku Realny School and then Peterburg Technical School in 1902 with an engineering degree He worked at the construction of a Russian oil refinery being built by Azerbaijani businessman Shamsi Asadullayev before he moved back to Azerbaijan and was appointed the director of the construction department of Baku municipality During the time he held this position he made significant contributions to architectural improvements of Baku Under his management construction of Baku Seaside Boulevard gained a new impetus in 1910 when at his insistence the Municipal Parliament passed a bill allocating 60 000 rubles for improvements One of the notable designers employed by Hajinski was Adolph Eykler the German architect who designed Baku s German Lutheran Church 2 The project was successfully completed in 1911 In 1913 he headed the municipality for a brief period of time 3 Political career EditHaving secretly joined Musavat party in 1911 Hajinski started his open political activities after Russia s February Revolution of 1917 He also actively participated in establishment and operations of the Hummet newspaper 4 On March 22 1917 Interim Executive Committee of Muslim Council was established and Hajinski was appointed its chairman He participated in the Baku summit of Caucasian Muslims and later in Moscow summit of Russian Muslims in May of the same year He was subsequently elected a deputy to the Russian parliament from Azerbaijan On November 15 1917 he was appointed deputy Commissar of Industry and Trade Mammad Yusif Jafarov of Transcaucasian Commissariat and from April 22 1918 he served as the Minister of Industry and Trade of Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic 3 Mammad Hasan Hajinski Azerbaijan Democratic Republic Edit On May 28 1918 when Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ADR was proclaimed Hajinski was appointed the Minister of Foreign Affairs within the new Cabinet of Azerbaijan established by Prime Minister Fatali Khan Khoyski and held the office until October 6 1918 When the second government of ADR was formed he was appointed the Minister of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan and worked in the position until February 15 1920 3 As the Foreign Minister on June 4 1918 Hajinski along with Mammed Amin Rasulzade signed a contract with the Turkish government on the provision of military assistance to Azerbaijan 5 On April 1 1920 Hajinski was put in charge of forming the new cabinet of ADR Intending to establish a coalition government he held negotiations with all fractions in the Azerbaijani Parliament including the Bolsheviks By inviting the Bolsheviks to the new government Hajinski hoped to slow down the advance of 11th Red Army which was already near the Samur bridge on the Azerbaijani Russian border and have the detachments of Azerbaijani Army relocate to Baku Most of the Azerbaijani army units were on the frontline in Mountainous Karabakh fighting the Dashnak uprising 6 On April 22 Bolsheviks rejected Hajinski s offer and he notified the acting speaker of the National Assembly Mammad Yusif Jafarov that the government was in no position to be formed At the same time Hajinski left the ranks of Musavat party and officially joined the Bolshevik Party With the invasion of the Red Army on April 28 1920 Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ceased to exist 3 Soviet Azerbaijan Edit During Soviet rule Hajinski worked in the Agricultural Council of Azerbaijan From 1923 on he served as deputy chairman of the Transcaucasian State Planning Committee He was later arrested on the order of Lavrentiy Beria then the first secretary of the Transcaucasian region After being tortured Hajinski died on February 9 1931 in a Tiflis prison 3 4 Works EditIn 1912 Hajinski authored a book on architectural improvements of Baku published by the Baku local municipality 3 See also EditMinister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Democratic Republic Azerbaijani National CouncilReferences Edit Ministry of Finance of Republic of Azerbaijan History of the ministry Archived from the original on 2010 11 24 Retrieved 2010 11 08 Fuad Akhundov Summer 2000 Seaside Boulevard A Glimpse Back Through History Azerbaijan International pp 36 39 Retrieved 2010 07 12 a b c d e f Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Mammad Hasan Hajinski Retrieved 2010 07 12 a b Presidential Library Mammad Hasan Hajinski PDF p 68 Retrieved 2010 07 12 permanent dead link Atakhan Pashayev Winter 2005 Perspective Nariman Narimanov Early Years of Bolsheviks Wrong Direction Azerbaijan International pp 36 39 Retrieved 2010 07 12 Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia 2003 Volume 2003 United Kingdom Europa Publications 2002 p 105 ISBN 1 85743 137 5 Retrieved July 12 2010 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mammad Hasan Hajinski amp oldid 1121210830, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
