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Javanshir Fortress

Javanshir Fortress is a defensive fortress located 4 km north of the village of Talystan in the Ismayilli region, on the right bank of Aghcachay.[1] The castle was built by the ruler Javanshir during the reign of Mehranids dynasty in the Caucasus Albania. The fortress is named after him. It is believed that the fortress was used as an administrative center.[2]

Javanshir Fortress
Azerbaijani: Cavanşir qalası
Location within Azerbaijan
General information
TypeFortress
Architectural styleArchitectural school of Caucasian Albania
AddressLahij
Town or cityIsmailli
Country Azerbaijan
Coordinates40°48′07″N 48°11′59″E / 40.80194°N 48.19972°E / 40.80194; 48.19972Coordinates: 40°48′07″N 48°11′59″E / 40.80194°N 48.19972°E / 40.80194; 48.19972
CompletedVII century
ClientJavanshir
Technical details
MaterialStone

Structure

The fortress was constructed of lime and river stones. The area of the fortress is about 1.5 – 2 hectares. It consists of a fortress and an inner fortress called Naringala. It is surrounded by the valley of the Agchay river from three sides. The complex consists of the main part and Ichgala. The polygonal-shaped Ichgala was built on the highest point of the mountain. In most places only the basis of it remains. The walls of the Ichgala are demolished. The thickness of the southern wall of the main portion is 2 meters and its height is more than 10 meters. The western walls were completely destroyed by landslides. The defense complex includes 6 towers and their height are up to 8 meters.[1] At the northern end of the tower there is a wall with a width of 2 meters and a ledge length of 50 meters. The wall is completed with a cylinder-shaped tower. The entrance to the castle was only from the southern side. There was a gate place with 2.5 m width. There were comb-shaped merlons about 0.5 m from each other on top of the walls. Tower was built to strengthen the walls of the castle.[2] Ichgala is in the northern part of the fortress. Towers are four-cornered on the south, and rounded on other sides. Some of their diameters reach 8 meters. The main surveillance point is located at the northern end of the fortress. There used to be a hidden path on the north-eastern side of the fortress. This gave the opportunity to the fortress to communicate with the outside during a blockade.[2]

The exact scheme of it was first compiled by Professor, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Ramazan Tarverdiyev in 1963.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b (in Azerbaijani). portal.azertag.az. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  2. ^ a b c (in Azerbaijani). kataloq.gomap.az. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  3. ^ (in Azerbaijani). azpress.az. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2018.


javanshir, fortress, defensive, fortress, located, north, village, talystan, ismayilli, region, right, bank, aghcachay, castle, built, ruler, javanshir, during, reign, mehranids, dynasty, caucasus, albania, fortress, named, after, believed, that, fortress, use. Javanshir Fortress is a defensive fortress located 4 km north of the village of Talystan in the Ismayilli region on the right bank of Aghcachay 1 The castle was built by the ruler Javanshir during the reign of Mehranids dynasty in the Caucasus Albania The fortress is named after him It is believed that the fortress was used as an administrative center 2 Javanshir FortressAzerbaijani Cavansir qalasiLocation within AzerbaijanGeneral informationTypeFortressArchitectural styleArchitectural school of Caucasian AlbaniaAddressLahijTown or cityIsmailliCountryAzerbaijanCoordinates40 48 07 N 48 11 59 E 40 80194 N 48 19972 E 40 80194 48 19972 Coordinates 40 48 07 N 48 11 59 E 40 80194 N 48 19972 E 40 80194 48 19972CompletedVII centuryClientJavanshirTechnical detailsMaterialStoneStructure EditThe fortress was constructed of lime and river stones The area of the fortress is about 1 5 2 hectares It consists of a fortress and an inner fortress called Naringala It is surrounded by the valley of the Agchay river from three sides The complex consists of the main part and Ichgala The polygonal shaped Ichgala was built on the highest point of the mountain In most places only the basis of it remains The walls of the Ichgala are demolished The thickness of the southern wall of the main portion is 2 meters and its height is more than 10 meters The western walls were completely destroyed by landslides The defense complex includes 6 towers and their height are up to 8 meters 1 At the northern end of the tower there is a wall with a width of 2 meters and a ledge length of 50 meters The wall is completed with a cylinder shaped tower The entrance to the castle was only from the southern side There was a gate place with 2 5 m width There were comb shaped merlons about 0 5 m from each other on top of the walls Tower was built to strengthen the walls of the castle 2 Ichgala is in the northern part of the fortress Towers are four cornered on the south and rounded on other sides Some of their diameters reach 8 meters The main surveillance point is located at the northern end of the fortress There used to be a hidden path on the north eastern side of the fortress This gave the opportunity to the fortress to communicate with the outside during a blockade 2 The exact scheme of it was first compiled by Professor Doctor of Geographical Sciences Ramazan Tarverdiyev in 1963 3 See also EditArchitecture of AzerbaijanReferences Edit a b Cavansir qalasi in Azerbaijani portal azertag az Archived from the original on 23 July 2018 Retrieved 19 February 2018 a b c Cavansir qalasi Ismayilli in Azerbaijani kataloq gomap az Archived from the original on 21 February 2018 Retrieved 19 February 2018 Tariximizin bu gunedek gelib catan silinmez izi Cavansir qalasi in Azerbaijani azpress az Archived from the original on 31 October 2019 Retrieved 19 February 2018 This article about a building or structure in Azerbaijan is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Javanshir Fortress amp oldid 1038440171, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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