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John de Burgh (bishop)

John de Burgh, or de Burgo, or Burke (English: /dˈbɜːr/; d’-BER; 1590 – 4 April 1667) was an Irish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as Vicar Apostolic (1629–41) and Bishop (1642–47) of Clonfert, and Archbishop of Tuam (1647–67).


John de Burgh
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseArchbishop of Tuam
In office1647–1667
Other post(s)
Orders
Consecration9 April 1642
Personal details
Born
John de Burgh

1590 (1590)
DiedApril 4, 1667(1667-04-04) (aged 76–77)
BuriedOratory of St. Jarlath
NationalityIrish

Background

John de Burgh was a member of the Clanricarde de Burgh or Burke family of County Galway (the surname was latinised as de Burgo and gaelicised as de Búrca, or Búrc, later Burke).[1] He and his brother Hugh were taught by a member of the Ó Maolconaire family, from whom they learned very considerable Greek and Latin. John and Hugh left for the continent in 1614, John to Lisbon, Hugh to Louvain where he joined the Franciscans.

Career

John de Burgh was ordained a priest and returned to Ireland around 1624, working for two years in the Diocese of Tuam under Boetius Egan. In 1627, on Egan's recommendation, he was appointed Apostolic Vicar of the Diocese of Clonfert by a papal brief on 13 October 1629.

During the projected Plantation of Connacht in the 1630s, his influence on Catholic members of the 1634 Parliament was so great that Lord Stafford issued warrants for his arrest, necessitating de Burgh hiding until the Viceroy's recall. On the recommendation of Bishop MacEgan of Elphin, he was appointed to Bishop of Clonfert on 16 October 1641, and consecrated on 9 April 1642. He subscribed to the ordinances agreed upon for the war against Parliament, spending almost all of his time in Kilkenny assisting the seventy-two-year-old David Rothe. During these years, Hugh de Burgh was agent for the Supreme Council at the Court of the Netherlands.

Upon the death of Malachias O'Queely, he was appointed Archbishop of Tuam by the Supreme Council of the Catholic Confederation of Ireland on 11 March 1647. On the same date he became archbishop, his brother, Hugh, was appointed Bishop of Kilmacduagh. He was noted as a good administrator of his dioceses, reforming many deep abuses, had churches repaired and established schools. In matters of policy, he was akin to his kinsman, Ulick Burke, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde. He became known for founding an extensive library in Tuam, which is thought was used by the likes of John Lynch and Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh. He also advanced a large sum to the Jesuits to maintain a seminary in Galway, in which town he built himself a residence three stories high.

He came into conflict with Walter Lynch, Vicar-capitular of Tuam, who was the Papal Nuncio's choice for the vacant see of Clonfert; however, de Burgh wanted it for his brother, Hugh. Giovanni Battista Rinuccini described the brothers as "hot-headed, and wishing to have everything their own way ... that it would be unwise to have two brothers collated to the two best dioceses in the province ... that the Archbishop of Tuam was the most unmanageable and refractory of all the Irish prelates with whom he had to deal. He blames me for recommending Lynch, and what is worse, he blames another who is superior to us all."

He died on Holy Thursday, 4 April 1667, and was buried in the Oratory of St. Jarlath.[2]

References

  1. ^ Woulfe, Patrick (1923). Irish Names and Surnames (in English and Ga). Dublin: M. H. Gill & Sons Ltd.
  2. ^ "Bourke (Burke, De Burgo), John | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 21 December 2021.

Further reading

  • John de Burgh, Archbishop of Tuam in The Galway Reader, pp. 50–58.
  • Maguire, Samuel J. "John De Burgh, Archbishop of Tuam". Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 419 and 443. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
  • Brady, W. Maziere (1876). The Episcopal Succession in England, Scotland and Ireland, A.D. 1400 to 1875. Vol. 2. Rome: Tipografia della Pace. pp. 143–145 and 215–216.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Thady Egan
(vicar apostolic)
Bishop of Clonfert
1641–1647
(Vicar Apostolic 1626–1641)
Succeeded by
Walter Lynch
(bishop)
Preceded by Archbishop of Tuam
1647–1667
Succeeded by

john, burgh, bishop, john, burgh, burgo, burke, english, ɜːr, 1590, april, 1667, irish, roman, catholic, clergyman, served, vicar, apostolic, 1629, bishop, 1642, clonfert, archbishop, tuam, 1647, most, reverendjohn, burghchurchroman, catholic, churcharchdioces. John de Burgh or de Burgo or Burke English d ˈ b ɜːr d BER 1590 4 April 1667 was an Irish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as Vicar Apostolic 1629 41 and Bishop 1642 47 of Clonfert and Archbishop of Tuam 1647 67 The Most ReverendJohn de BurghChurchRoman Catholic ChurchArchdioceseArchbishop of TuamIn office1647 1667Other post s Vicar Apostolic 1629 1641 Bishop 1642 1647 OrdersConsecration9 April 1642Personal detailsBornJohn de Burgh1590 1590 DiedApril 4 1667 1667 04 04 aged 76 77 BuriedOratory of St JarlathNationalityIrish Contents 1 Background 2 Career 3 References 4 Further readingBackground EditJohn de Burgh was a member of the Clanricarde de Burgh or Burke family of County Galway the surname was latinised as de Burgo and gaelicised as de Burca or Burc later Burke 1 He and his brother Hugh were taught by a member of the o Maolconaire family from whom they learned very considerable Greek and Latin John and Hugh left for the continent in 1614 John to Lisbon Hugh to Louvain where he joined the Franciscans Career EditJohn de Burgh was ordained a priest and returned to Ireland around 1624 working for two years in the Diocese of Tuam under Boetius Egan In 1627 on Egan s recommendation he was appointed Apostolic Vicar of the Diocese of Clonfert by a papal brief on 13 October 1629 During the projected Plantation of Connacht in the 1630s his influence on Catholic members of the 1634 Parliament was so great that Lord Stafford issued warrants for his arrest necessitating de Burgh hiding until the Viceroy s recall On the recommendation of Bishop MacEgan of Elphin he was appointed to Bishop of Clonfert on 16 October 1641 and consecrated on 9 April 1642 He subscribed to the ordinances agreed upon for the war against Parliament spending almost all of his time in Kilkenny assisting the seventy two year old David Rothe During these years Hugh de Burgh was agent for the Supreme Council at the Court of the Netherlands Upon the death of Malachias O Queely he was appointed Archbishop of Tuam by the Supreme Council of the Catholic Confederation of Ireland on 11 March 1647 On the same date he became archbishop his brother Hugh was appointed Bishop of Kilmacduagh He was noted as a good administrator of his dioceses reforming many deep abuses had churches repaired and established schools In matters of policy he was akin to his kinsman Ulick Burke 1st Marquess of Clanricarde He became known for founding an extensive library in Tuam which is thought was used by the likes of John Lynch and Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh He also advanced a large sum to the Jesuits to maintain a seminary in Galway in which town he built himself a residence three stories high He came into conflict with Walter Lynch Vicar capitular of Tuam who was the Papal Nuncio s choice for the vacant see of Clonfert however de Burgh wanted it for his brother Hugh Giovanni Battista Rinuccini described the brothers as hot headed and wishing to have everything their own way that it would be unwise to have two brothers collated to the two best dioceses in the province that the Archbishop of Tuam was the most unmanageable and refractory of all the Irish prelates with whom he had to deal He blames me for recommending Lynch and what is worse he blames another who is superior to us all He died on Holy Thursday 4 April 1667 and was buried in the Oratory of St Jarlath 2 References Edit Woulfe Patrick 1923 Irish Names and Surnames in English and Ga Dublin M H Gill amp Sons Ltd Bourke Burke De Burgo John Dictionary of Irish Biography www dib ie Retrieved 21 December 2021 Further reading EditJohn de Burgh Archbishop of Tuam in The Galway Reader pp 50 58 Maguire Samuel J John De Burgh Archbishop of Tuam Retrieved 7 April 2010 Fryde E B Greenway D E Porter S Roy I 1986 Handbook of British Chronology 3rd ed Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 419 and 443 ISBN 0 521 56350 X Brady W Maziere 1876 The Episcopal Succession in England Scotland and Ireland A D 1400 to 1875 Vol 2 Rome Tipografia della Pace pp 143 145 and 215 216 Catholic Church titlesPreceded byThady Egan vicar apostolic Bishop of Clonfert1641 1647 Vicar Apostolic 1626 1641 Succeeded byWalter Lynch bishop Preceded byMalachias O Queely Archbishop of Tuam1647 1667 Succeeded byJames Lynch Portals Ireland England Biography Christianity Catholicism Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John de Burgh bishop amp oldid 1092305688, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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