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Billy Tipton

Billy Tipton (December 29, 1914 – January 21, 1989) was an American jazz musician, bandleader, and talent broker. Tipton lived and identified as a man for most of his adult life; after his death, friends and family were surprised to learn that he was transgender.

Billy Tipton
Background information
Born(1914-12-29)December 29, 1914
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.
DiedJanuary 21, 1989(1989-01-21) (aged 74)
Spokane, Washington, U.S.
GenresJazz, swing
Occupation(s)Musician, talent agent
Instrument(s)Piano, Saxophone[1]
Years active1936–late 1970s
LabelsTops

Tipton's music career began in the mid-1930s when he led a band for radio broadcasts. He played in various dance bands in the 1940s and recorded two trio albums for a small record label in the mid-1950s. Thereafter, he worked as a talent broker. Tipton stopped performing in the late 1970s due to arthritis.

Early life

Assigned female at birth, Billy was originally named Dorothy Lucille Tipton. He was born in Oklahoma City on December 29, 1914. Tipton grew up in Kansas City, Missouri, where he was raised by an aunt after his parents divorced when he was four.[2] As a high school student, Tipton went by the nickname "Tippy" and became interested in music (especially jazz), playing piano and saxophone.[2] Tipton was not allowed to join the all-male school band at Southwest High School. He returned to Oklahoma for his final year of high school and joined the school band at Connors State College High School.[2]

Around 1933, Tipton started binding his breasts and presenting stereotypically masculine traits.[3] As Tipton began a more serious music career, he "decided to permanently take on the role of a male musician", adopting the name Billy Lee Tipton.[2] By 1940, Tipton was living as a man in private life as well.[3]

Career

Early work

In 1936, Tipton was the leader of a band playing on KFXR radio.[2] In 1938, Tipton joined Louvenie's Western Swingbillies, a band that played on radio station KTOK and had a steady gig at Brown's Tavern.[2] In 1940 he was touring the Midwest playing at dances with Scott Cameron's band.[2] In 1941 he began a two and a half-year run performing at the Joplin, Missouri, Cotton Club with George Meyer's band before touring with the Ross Carlyle Band for a while. He then played music in Texas for two years.[2]

In 1949, Tipton began touring the Pacific Northwest with Meyer.[2] While this tour was far from glamorous, the band's appearances at Roseburg, Oregon's Shalimar Room were recorded by a local radio station, and so recordings exist of his work during this time, including "If I Knew Then" and "Sophisticated Swing".[2] The trio's signature song was "Flying Home", performed in a close imitation of pianist Teddy Wilson and Benny Goodman's band.[4]

As George Meyer's band became more successful, they began getting more work, performing at the Boulevard Club in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, sharing the bill with others such as The Ink Spots, the Delta Rhythm Boys, and Billy Eckstine.[2]

Bandleader

Tipton began playing piano alone at the Elks Club in Longview, Washington, in 1951.[2] In Longview, he started the Billy Tipton Trio, which included Dick O'Neil on drums, and Kenny Richards (and later Ron Kilde) on bass.[2] The trio gained local popularity.

In 1956, while on tour performing at King's Supper Club in Santa Barbara, California, a talent scout from Tops Records heard them play and got them a contract.[2] The Billy Tipton Trio recorded two albums of jazz standards for Tops: Sweet Georgia Brown and Billy Tipton Plays Hi-Fi on Piano, both released early in 1957.[2] Among the pieces performed were "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man", "Willow Weep for Me", "What'll I Do", and "Don't Blame Me".[2] In 1957, the albums sold 17,678 copies, a "respectable" sum for a small independent record label.[2]

In 1958, after the success of both albums, the Billy Tipton Trio was offered a position as house band at the Holiday Hotel casino in Reno, Nevada, as well as opening for fellow musician Liberace. Tops Records also invited the trio to record four more albums.[2][5] Tipton declined both offers, choosing instead to move to Spokane, Washington, where he worked as a talent broker and the trio performed weekly.[2][5]

In the late 1970s, worsening arthritis forced Tipton to retire from music.[6]

Personal life

Tipton was never legally married, but five women called themselves Mrs. Tipton during his life.[3] In 1934,[3] Tipton began living with a woman named Non Earl Harrell.[7] The relationship ended in 1942.[7][8] Tipton's sex was reportedly concealed from the four women who would later call themselves "Mrs. Tipton".[3] Tipton kept the secret of his extrinsic sexual characteristics from them by telling them he had been in a serious car accident that resulted in damaged genitals and broken ribs.[2]

Tipton's next relationship, with a singer known only as "June", lasted for several years.[8] For seven years, Tipton lived with Betty Cox, who was 18 years old when they became involved. Cox remembered Tipton as "the most fantastic love of my life".[5][9] In 1954, Tipton's relationship with Cox ended, and he then entered a relationship with a woman named Maryann.[8] The pair moved to Spokane, Washington, in 1958. Maryann later stated that in 1960, she discovered that Tipton had become involved with nightclub dancer Kathleen "Kitty" Kelly.[8]

Tipton and Kelly settled down together in 1961.[8] They adopted three sons, John, Scott, and William;[5] the adoptions were not legally recognised.[10] After they separated around 1977, Tipton resumed a relationship with Maryann.[8] Maryann reportedly discovered Tipton's birth certificate and asked Tipton about it once, but was given no reply other than a "terrible look".[8]

Death, post-mortem outing, and aftermath

In 1989, Tipton had symptoms which he attributed to the emphysema he had contracted from heavy smoking and refused to call a doctor. He was actually suffering from a hemorrhaging peptic ulcer which, left untreated, was fatal. On January 21, 1989, his son William called emergency services. While paramedics were trying to save Tipton's life, they, alongside Tipton’s son William, discovered he was born female. This information "came as a shock to nearly everyone, including the women who had considered themselves his wives, as well as his sons and the musicians who had traveled with him".[1][5] Later, following financial offers from the media, Kelly and one of their sons went public with the story.[11] The first newspaper article was published the day after Tipton's funeral and it was quickly picked up by wire services. Stories about him appeared in a variety of papers, including tabloids such as National Enquirer[12] and Star[13] as well as People,[14][15] The New York Times[16] and The Seattle Times.[10] Members of Tipton's family made talk show appearances as well.[13][11][17]

Tipton left two wills: one handwritten and not notarized that left everything to William Jr.; and the second, notarized, leaving everything to John Clark, the first child the Tiptons adopted.[11] A court upheld the first will, and William inherited almost everything, with John and Scott receiving one dollar each.[18] According to a 2009 episode of the documentary program The Will: Family Secrets Revealed, which featured interviews with all three sons, it was revealed that a final court judgment awarded all three sons an equal share of his wife Kitty Tipton's estate (not Billy Tipton's), which, after lawyers' fees, amounted to $35,000 for each son.[19] Two of his adopted sons changed their names not long after learning of Tipton's assigned sex, as they felt Tipton behaved deceptively.[10]

Works inspired by Tipton

Discography

  • Sweet Georgia Brown (LP). Billy Tipton Trio. Los Angeles: Tops Records. 1957. OCLC 55858361. L1522.
  • Hi-Fi on Piano (LP). New York: Tops Records. 1957. OCLC 15877358. L1534.

References

  1. ^ a b Lehrman, Sally (May–June 1997). "Billy Tipton: Self-Made Man". Stanford Today Online. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Blecha, Peter (September 17, 2005). "Tipton, Billy (1914-1989): Spokane's Secretive Jazzman". HistoryLink. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  3. ^ a b c d e Slape, Leslie (April 23, 2006). "Most Notorious — Billy Tipton was a self-made man". TDN.com. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
  4. ^ Middlebrook, Diane Wood (1998). "Born Naked". Suits me : the double life of Billy Tipton. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 9780395957899. OCLC 607072271. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d e Smith, Dinitia (June 2, 1998). "Billy Tipton Is Remembered With Love, Even by Those Who Were Deceived". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  6. ^ Middlebrook, Diane (1999). Suits Me: The Double Life of Billy Tipton. Houghton Mifflin. pp. 252–255. ISBN 978-0-395-95789-9.
  7. ^ a b Adams, Cecil (June 5, 1998). . The Straight Dope. Archived from the original on February 18, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Susannah, Francesca. . Out in the Mountains. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  9. ^ Vollers, Maryanne (May 18, 1998). . Salon Books. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  10. ^ a b c Karen Dorn Steele (December 10, 2008). "Judge: Billy Tipton's "Sons" can inherit their "Mother's" Estate". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  11. ^ a b c Clark, Doug (March 5, 1989). . Spokesman Review. Archived from the original on July 28, 2009. Retrieved December 9, 2008.
  12. ^ Middlebrook, Diane (1999). Suits Me: The Double Life of Billy Tipton. Houghton Mifflin. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-395-95789-9.
  13. ^ a b Boss, Kit (April 6, 1989). "The Strange Story of Billy Tipton". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  14. ^ . People. February 20, 1989. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  15. ^ Brubach, Holly (June 28, 1998). "Swing Time". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  16. ^ AP Staff (February 2, 1989). "Musician's Death at 74 Reveals He was a Woman". The New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  17. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the : Billy Tipton...the Truth Behind the Man. Video Disorder. February 21, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2020 – via YouTube.
  18. ^ Yiannis, John (July 30, 2016). "Billy Tipton". GayCultureLand. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  19. ^ . discovery.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  20. ^ Drake, Sylvie (February 19, 1990). "Stage Review: 'Stevie' Has Jazz and Drama, but Lacks a Subtext". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  21. ^ TV News Desk Staff (February 11, 2020). "Stage and Screen Actress Paula Kelly Dies at 77". Broadway World. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  22. ^ . Gasoline Magazine. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2007.
  23. ^ . www.jurkka.fi (in Finnish). Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  24. ^ (in Finnish). Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  25. ^ Middlebrook, Diane (April 11, 2013). "The Double Life of Billy Tipton". Allegro. 113 (4). ISSN 0002-5704. OCLC 3952697. Retrieved December 8, 2020 – via Local 802 AFM.
  26. ^ Tipton, Billy; Kreitzer, Carson; Criswell, Kim; Sadovy, Liza; Colquhoun, Christopher; Pearson, James; Englishby, Paul (1998). The slow drag : [a jazz musical] : original London cast. JAY Productions Ltd. OCLC 40522449.
  27. ^ Dalglish, Darren (November 15, 1997). "The Slow Drag". London Theatre Guide. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  28. ^ Smith, Ali (January 16, 2016). "Ali Smith on Trumpet by Jackie Kay: a jazzy call to action". The Guardian. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  29. ^ a b Bream, Jon (January 31, 2017). "Review: Cabaret darling McKay sings/tells odd tale of jazz musician Billy Tipton". Star Tribune. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  30. ^ Mullen, Pat (July 30, 2020). "'Inconvenient Indian', 'New Corporation', 'No Ordinary Man' Rep Canadian Docs in TIFF Line-up". Point of View.

External links

  • Billy Tipton discography at Discogs

billy, tipton, december, 1914, january, 1989, american, jazz, musician, bandleader, talent, broker, tipton, lived, identified, most, adult, life, after, death, friends, family, were, surprised, learn, that, transgender, background, informationborn, 1914, decem. Billy Tipton December 29 1914 January 21 1989 was an American jazz musician bandleader and talent broker Tipton lived and identified as a man for most of his adult life after his death friends and family were surprised to learn that he was transgender Billy TiptonBackground informationBorn 1914 12 29 December 29 1914Oklahoma City Oklahoma U S DiedJanuary 21 1989 1989 01 21 aged 74 Spokane Washington U S GenresJazz swingOccupation s Musician talent agentInstrument s Piano Saxophone 1 Years active1936 late 1970sLabelsTops Tipton s music career began in the mid 1930s when he led a band for radio broadcasts He played in various dance bands in the 1940s and recorded two trio albums for a small record label in the mid 1950s Thereafter he worked as a talent broker Tipton stopped performing in the late 1970s due to arthritis Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Early work 2 2 Bandleader 3 Personal life 4 Death post mortem outing and aftermath 5 Works inspired by Tipton 6 Discography 7 References 8 External linksEarly life EditAssigned female at birth Billy was originally named Dorothy Lucille Tipton He was born in Oklahoma City on December 29 1914 Tipton grew up in Kansas City Missouri where he was raised by an aunt after his parents divorced when he was four 2 As a high school student Tipton went by the nickname Tippy and became interested in music especially jazz playing piano and saxophone 2 Tipton was not allowed to join the all male school band at Southwest High School He returned to Oklahoma for his final year of high school and joined the school band at Connors State College High School 2 Around 1933 Tipton started binding his breasts and presenting stereotypically masculine traits 3 As Tipton began a more serious music career he decided to permanently take on the role of a male musician adopting the name Billy Lee Tipton 2 By 1940 Tipton was living as a man in private life as well 3 Career EditEarly work Edit In 1936 Tipton was the leader of a band playing on KFXR radio 2 In 1938 Tipton joined Louvenie s Western Swingbillies a band that played on radio station KTOK and had a steady gig at Brown s Tavern 2 In 1940 he was touring the Midwest playing at dances with Scott Cameron s band 2 In 1941 he began a two and a half year run performing at the Joplin Missouri Cotton Club with George Meyer s band before touring with the Ross Carlyle Band for a while He then played music in Texas for two years 2 In 1949 Tipton began touring the Pacific Northwest with Meyer 2 While this tour was far from glamorous the band s appearances at Roseburg Oregon s Shalimar Room were recorded by a local radio station and so recordings exist of his work during this time including If I Knew Then and Sophisticated Swing 2 The trio s signature song was Flying Home performed in a close imitation of pianist Teddy Wilson and Benny Goodman s band 4 As George Meyer s band became more successful they began getting more work performing at the Boulevard Club in Coeur d Alene Idaho sharing the bill with others such as The Ink Spots the Delta Rhythm Boys and Billy Eckstine 2 Bandleader Edit Tipton began playing piano alone at the Elks Club in Longview Washington in 1951 2 In Longview he started the Billy Tipton Trio which included Dick O Neil on drums and Kenny Richards and later Ron Kilde on bass 2 The trio gained local popularity In 1956 while on tour performing at King s Supper Club in Santa Barbara California a talent scout from Tops Records heard them play and got them a contract 2 The Billy Tipton Trio recorded two albums of jazz standards for Tops Sweet Georgia Brown and Billy Tipton Plays Hi Fi on Piano both released early in 1957 2 Among the pieces performed were Can t Help Lovin Dat Man Willow Weep for Me What ll I Do and Don t Blame Me 2 In 1957 the albums sold 17 678 copies a respectable sum for a small independent record label 2 In 1958 after the success of both albums the Billy Tipton Trio was offered a position as house band at the Holiday Hotel casino in Reno Nevada as well as opening for fellow musician Liberace Tops Records also invited the trio to record four more albums 2 5 Tipton declined both offers choosing instead to move to Spokane Washington where he worked as a talent broker and the trio performed weekly 2 5 In the late 1970s worsening arthritis forced Tipton to retire from music 6 Personal life EditTipton was never legally married but five women called themselves Mrs Tipton during his life 3 In 1934 3 Tipton began living with a woman named Non Earl Harrell 7 The relationship ended in 1942 7 8 Tipton s sex was reportedly concealed from the four women who would later call themselves Mrs Tipton 3 Tipton kept the secret of his extrinsic sexual characteristics from them by telling them he had been in a serious car accident that resulted in damaged genitals and broken ribs 2 Tipton s next relationship with a singer known only as June lasted for several years 8 For seven years Tipton lived with Betty Cox who was 18 years old when they became involved Cox remembered Tipton as the most fantastic love of my life 5 9 In 1954 Tipton s relationship with Cox ended and he then entered a relationship with a woman named Maryann 8 The pair moved to Spokane Washington in 1958 Maryann later stated that in 1960 she discovered that Tipton had become involved with nightclub dancer Kathleen Kitty Kelly 8 Tipton and Kelly settled down together in 1961 8 They adopted three sons John Scott and William 5 the adoptions were not legally recognised 10 After they separated around 1977 Tipton resumed a relationship with Maryann 8 Maryann reportedly discovered Tipton s birth certificate and asked Tipton about it once but was given no reply other than a terrible look 8 Death post mortem outing and aftermath EditIn 1989 Tipton had symptoms which he attributed to the emphysema he had contracted from heavy smoking and refused to call a doctor He was actually suffering from a hemorrhaging peptic ulcer which left untreated was fatal On January 21 1989 his son William called emergency services While paramedics were trying to save Tipton s life they alongside Tipton s son William discovered he was born female This information came as a shock to nearly everyone including the women who had considered themselves his wives as well as his sons and the musicians who had traveled with him 1 5 Later following financial offers from the media Kelly and one of their sons went public with the story 11 The first newspaper article was published the day after Tipton s funeral and it was quickly picked up by wire services Stories about him appeared in a variety of papers including tabloids such as National Enquirer 12 and Star 13 as well as People 14 15 The New York Times 16 and The Seattle Times 10 Members of Tipton s family made talk show appearances as well 13 11 17 Tipton left two wills one handwritten and not notarized that left everything to William Jr and the second notarized leaving everything to John Clark the first child the Tiptons adopted 11 A court upheld the first will and William inherited almost everything with John and Scott receiving one dollar each 18 According to a 2009 episode of the documentary program The Will Family Secrets Revealed which featured interviews with all three sons it was revealed that a final court judgment awarded all three sons an equal share of his wife Kitty Tipton s estate not Billy Tipton s which after lawyers fees amounted to 35 000 for each son 19 Two of his adopted sons changed their names not long after learning of Tipton s assigned sex as they felt Tipton behaved deceptively 10 Works inspired by Tipton EditStevie Wants to Play the Blues was a play based on Tipton s life written by Eduardo Machado and performed in Los Angeles directed by Simon Callow and starring Amy Madigan and Paula Kelly 20 21 The Legend of Billy Tipton by the punk band The Video Dead is about the story of Billy Tipton 22 Soita minulle Billy Call me Billy a Finnish play with Joanna Haartti playing Tipton presented at Theatre Jurka in 2011 23 and again at the 2012 Helsinki Festival 24 The Slow Drag 1996 by Carson Kreitzer a jazz cabaret with a live band onstage featuring the character Johnny Christmas based on Tipton 25 26 27 Trumpet a 1998 novel by Jackie Kay tells the story of fictional Scottish jazz musician Joss Moody inspired by Tipton 28 The Tiptons Sax Quartet previously known as The Billy Tipton Memorial Saxophone Quartet is a jazz saxophone quartet from Seattle Washington The name of the quartet was inspired by Tipton 29 A cabaret musical called A Girl Named Bill starring Nellie McKay tells the story of Tipton 29 No Ordinary Man a documentary film about Tipton by Aisling Chin Yee and Chase Joynt premiered at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival 30 Discography EditSweet Georgia Brown LP Billy Tipton Trio Los Angeles Tops Records 1957 OCLC 55858361 L1522 Hi Fi on Piano LP New York Tops Records 1957 OCLC 15877358 L1534 References Edit a b Lehrman Sally May June 1997 Billy Tipton Self Made Man Stanford Today Online Retrieved February 1 2007 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Blecha Peter September 17 2005 Tipton Billy 1914 1989 Spokane s Secretive Jazzman HistoryLink Retrieved February 1 2007 a b c d e Slape Leslie April 23 2006 Most Notorious Billy Tipton was a self made man TDN com Retrieved December 16 2018 Middlebrook Diane Wood 1998 Born Naked Suits me the double life of Billy Tipton Boston Houghton Mifflin ISBN 9780395957899 OCLC 607072271 Retrieved December 26 2018 a b c d e Smith Dinitia June 2 1998 Billy Tipton Is Remembered With Love Even by Those Who Were Deceived The New York Times Retrieved February 1 2007 Middlebrook Diane 1999 Suits Me The Double Life of Billy Tipton Houghton Mifflin pp 252 255 ISBN 978 0 395 95789 9 a b Adams Cecil June 5 1998 What s the story on the female jazz musician who lived as a man The Straight Dope Archived from the original on February 18 2007 Retrieved February 1 2007 a b c d e f g Susannah Francesca Women Like That The Transformation of Dorothy Tipton Out in the Mountains Archived from the original on September 28 2007 Retrieved February 1 2007 Vollers Maryanne May 18 1998 Suits Me The Double Life of Billy Tipton Salon Books Archived from the original on May 16 2007 Retrieved February 1 2007 a b c Karen Dorn Steele December 10 2008 Judge Billy Tipton s Sons can inherit their Mother s Estate The Seattle Times Retrieved July 22 2020 a b c Clark Doug March 5 1989 Billy Tipton s Estate Spokesman Review Archived from the original on July 28 2009 Retrieved December 9 2008 Middlebrook Diane 1999 Suits Me The Double Life of Billy Tipton Houghton Mifflin p 309 ISBN 978 0 395 95789 9 a b Boss Kit April 6 1989 The Strange Story of Billy Tipton Sun Sentinel Retrieved July 22 2020 Death Discloses Billy Tipton s Strange Secret He Was a She Vol 31 No 7 People February 20 1989 Archived from the original on July 10 2015 Retrieved February 20 2017 Brubach Holly June 28 1998 Swing Time The New York Times Retrieved February 1 2007 AP Staff February 2 1989 Musician s Death at 74 Reveals He was a Woman The New York Times Retrieved July 22 2020 Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine Billy Tipton the Truth Behind the Man Video Disorder February 21 2018 Retrieved July 22 2020 via YouTube Yiannis John July 30 2016 Billy Tipton GayCultureLand Retrieved July 23 2020 Family Secrets Revealed Death Reveals Secret discovery com Archived from the original on May 2 2012 Retrieved February 20 2017 Drake Sylvie February 19 1990 Stage Review Stevie Has Jazz and Drama but Lacks a Subtext Los Angeles Times Retrieved August 15 2017 TV News Desk Staff February 11 2020 Stage and Screen Actress Paula Kelly Dies at 77 Broadway World Retrieved July 22 2020 The Video Dead Brotherhood of the Dead Gasoline Magazine Archived from the original on September 27 2007 Retrieved April 11 2007 Soita minulle Billy www jurkka fi in Finnish Archived from the original on February 20 2017 Retrieved February 20 2017 Stage Kotimainen ohjelmisto Soita minulle Billy in Finnish Archived from the original on August 6 2012 Retrieved February 20 2017 Middlebrook Diane April 11 2013 The Double Life of Billy Tipton Allegro 113 4 ISSN 0002 5704 OCLC 3952697 Retrieved December 8 2020 via Local 802 AFM Tipton Billy Kreitzer Carson Criswell Kim Sadovy Liza Colquhoun Christopher Pearson James Englishby Paul 1998 The slow drag a jazz musical original London cast JAY Productions Ltd OCLC 40522449 Dalglish Darren November 15 1997 The Slow Drag London Theatre Guide Retrieved December 8 2020 Smith Ali January 16 2016 Ali Smith on Trumpet by Jackie Kay a jazzy call to action The Guardian Retrieved February 2 2020 a b Bream Jon January 31 2017 Review Cabaret darling McKay sings tells odd tale of jazz musician Billy Tipton Star Tribune Retrieved March 2 2019 Mullen Pat July 30 2020 Inconvenient Indian New Corporation No Ordinary Man Rep Canadian Docs in TIFF Line up Point of View External links Edit Biography portalBilly Tipton photo timeline Billy Tipton discography at Discogs Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Billy Tipton amp oldid 1143835625, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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