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English breakfast tea

English breakfast tea or simply breakfast tea is a traditional blend of black teas originating from Assam, Ceylon and Kenya.[1] It is one of the most popular blended teas, common in indigenous British and Irish tea culture, which developed among native populations since their exposure to Asian tea culture.

English breakfast tea tin
English breakfast tea, Marrickville, Sydney

English breakfast tea is a black tea blend usually described as full-bodied, robust, rich and blended to go well with milk and sugar, in a style traditionally associated with a hearty English breakfast.

The black teas included in the blend vary, with Assam, Ceylon and Kenyan teas predominating, and Keemun sometimes included in more expensive blends.

Origins and history edit

 
One ounce (28 g) of English breakfast tea

Accounts of its origins vary. Drinking a blend of black teas for breakfast is a longstanding British and Irish custom. The term breakfast tea has been applied by vendors since at least the late 18th century.[2][3]

The current naming practice is claimed to have originated not in England but America, as far back as Colonial times.[4] An additional account (referencing a period-era Journal of Commerce article) dates the blend to 1843 and a tea merchant named Richard Davies in New York City. Davies, an English immigrant, started with a base of Congou and added a bit of Pekoe and Pouchong. It sold for 50 cents per pound (0.45 kg) (equivalent to $16.35 per pound in 2023), and its success led to imitators, helping to popularize the name.[5] An investigation to find the original Journal of Commerce article failed to locate it but did come upon an earlier reference to the same story in an 1876 edition of the Daily Alta California, citing "a New York commercial journal" and dating the tea's origin to 1844.[6][7] In an 1884 American publication it was noted that "Bohea teas (are) known to trade in this country as "English Breakfast" tea, from its forming the staple shipment to England".[8][6]

In the UK, the popularisation of breakfast tea has been attributed in part to Queen Victoria.[9] At Balmoral in 1892 she tasted and enjoyed a blend so named and returned to London with a supply. Despite this particular tea's Scottish origin, the generic blend subsequently acquired the prefix "English".[10][11][12][13][14][15]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Jane Pettigrew and Bruce Richardson (February 2006). The Tea Lover's Companion: A Guide to Teas Throughout the World. London, U.K.: The National Trust. p. 54. ISBN 9781905400300.
  2. ^ https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001057/17860724/005/0003 – via British Newspaper Archive. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000540/18380321/020/0001 – via British Newspaper Archive. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ ZoeAnn Holmes. . food.oregonstate.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2013-03-26.
  5. ^ . Logoi.com. Archived from the original on 2009-01-10. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
  6. ^ a b "English Breakfast Tea – Evolving Blend or Invented in NYC?". 12 March 2015.
  7. ^ "Daily Alta California 5 February 1876 — California Digital Newspaper Collection".
  8. ^ ""A cup of tea", containing a history of the tea plant from its discovery to the present time, including its botanical characteristics ... and embracing Mr. William Saunders' pamphlet on "Tea-culture – a probable American industry"". Philadelphia : Author. 1884.
  9. ^ O'Connor, Kaori (September 26, 2013). The English Breakfast: The Biography of a National Meal, with Recipes. A&C Black. ISBN 9780857854919 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ . Marahtea.com. Archived from the original on 2013-07-18. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
  11. ^ "A history of breakfast". Yorkshire Tea. 2013-02-14. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
  12. ^ "What is English Breakfast Tea? What does it have to do with breakfast?". MrBreakfast.com. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
  13. ^ "A brief history of Brodie, Melrose, Drysdale & Co Ltd". Brodies1867.co.uk. 2015-01-11. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
  14. ^ editor (20 January 2015). "Breakfast Tea". www.brodies1867.co.uk. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  15. ^ Gumbrell, David (April 3, 2019). LIFT!: Going up if teaching gets you down. Critical Publishing. ISBN 9781912508518 – via Google Books.

External links edit

  •   Media related to English breakfast tea at Wikimedia Commons

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English breakfast tea or simply breakfast tea is a traditional blend of black teas originating from Assam Ceylon and Kenya 1 It is one of the most popular blended teas common in indigenous British and Irish tea culture which developed among native populations since their exposure to Asian tea culture English breakfast tea tin English breakfast tea Marrickville Sydney English breakfast tea is a black tea blend usually described as full bodied robust rich and blended to go well with milk and sugar in a style traditionally associated with a hearty English breakfast The black teas included in the blend vary with Assam Ceylon and Kenyan teas predominating and Keemun sometimes included in more expensive blends Contents 1 Origins and history 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksOrigins and history edit nbsp One ounce 28 g of English breakfast tea Accounts of its origins vary Drinking a blend of black teas for breakfast is a longstanding British and Irish custom The term breakfast tea has been applied by vendors since at least the late 18th century 2 3 The current naming practice is claimed to have originated not in England but America as far back as Colonial times 4 An additional account referencing a period era Journal of Commerce article dates the blend to 1843 and a tea merchant named Richard Davies in New York City Davies an English immigrant started with a base of Congou and added a bit of Pekoe and Pouchong It sold for 50 cents per pound 0 45 kg equivalent to 16 35 per pound in 2023 and its success led to imitators helping to popularize the name 5 An investigation to find the original Journal of Commerce article failed to locate it but did come upon an earlier reference to the same story in an 1876 edition of the Daily Alta California citing a New York commercial journal and dating the tea s origin to 1844 6 7 In an 1884 American publication it was noted that Bohea teas are known to trade in this country as English Breakfast tea from its forming the staple shipment to England 8 6 In the UK the popularisation of breakfast tea has been attributed in part to Queen Victoria 9 At Balmoral in 1892 she tasted and enjoyed a blend so named and returned to London with a supply Despite this particular tea s Scottish origin the generic blend subsequently acquired the prefix English 10 11 12 13 14 15 See also edit nbsp United Kingdom portal nbsp Canada portal nbsp Australia portal nbsp New Zealand portal nbsp South Africa portal nbsp Drink portal English afternoon tea Australian breakfast tea Irish breakfast tea Full breakfastReferences edit Jane Pettigrew and Bruce Richardson February 2006 The Tea Lover s Companion A Guide to Teas Throughout the World London U K The National Trust p 54 ISBN 9781905400300 https www britishnewspaperarchive co uk viewer bl 0001057 17860724 005 0003 via British Newspaper Archive a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help https www britishnewspaperarchive co uk viewer bl 0000540 18380321 020 0001 via British Newspaper Archive a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help ZoeAnn Holmes English breakfast tea Food Resource Oregon State University food oregonstate edu Archived from the original on 2013 11 04 Retrieved 2013 03 26 History of the English Breakfast Tea Logoi com Archived from the original on 2009 01 10 Retrieved 2009 03 12 a b English Breakfast Tea Evolving Blend or Invented in NYC 12 March 2015 Daily Alta California 5 February 1876 California Digital Newspaper Collection A cup of tea containing a history of the tea plant from its discovery to the present time including its botanical characteristics and embracing Mr William Saunders pamphlet on Tea culture a probable American industry Philadelphia Author 1884 O Connor Kaori September 26 2013 The English Breakfast The Biography of a National Meal with Recipes A amp C Black ISBN 9780857854919 via Google Books English Breakfast Marahtea com Archived from the original on 2013 07 18 Retrieved 2016 03 15 A history of breakfast Yorkshire Tea 2013 02 14 Retrieved 2016 03 15 What is English Breakfast Tea What does it have to do with breakfast MrBreakfast com Retrieved 2016 03 15 A brief history of Brodie Melrose Drysdale amp Co Ltd Brodies1867 co uk 2015 01 11 Retrieved 2016 03 15 editor 20 January 2015 Breakfast Tea www brodies1867 co uk a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a last has generic name help Gumbrell David April 3 2019 LIFT Going up if teaching gets you down Critical Publishing ISBN 9781912508518 via Google Books External links edit nbsp Media related to English breakfast tea at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title English breakfast tea amp oldid 1219458703, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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