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Petya-class frigate

The Petya class was the NATO reporting name for a class of light frigates designed in the 1950s and built for the Soviet Navy in the 1960s. The Soviet designation was "Storozhevoi Korabl`" (Сторожевой Корабль - Sentry Ship) Project 159.

HQ-15, a Petya-class frigate of the Vietnam People's Navy in 2017
Class overview
NamePetya class (Project 159)
Operators
Preceded byRiga class
Succeeded byMirka class
Subclasses Arnala-class corvettes
Completed54
Active8
Retired46
General characteristics
TypeFrigate
Displacement
  • 950 tons (standard)
  • 1,150 tons (full load)
Length81.8 m (268 ft 4 in)
Beam9.2 m (30 ft 2 in)
Draught2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 shaft CODAG
  • 2 gas turbines - 30,000 hp (22,000 kW)
  • 1 diesel - 6,000 hp (4,500 kW)
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range
  • 4,870 nautical miles (9,020 km; 5,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
  • 450 nautical miles (830 km; 520 mi) at 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Complement90
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Radar Don-2
  • Slim Net
  • Hawk Screech
  • Sonar - Herkules hull mounted & dipping sonar
Armament
  • 4 76 mm (3 in) guns (2x2)
  • 4 RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launchers (2 in some ships)
  • 5 406 mm (16 in) anti-submarine torpedo tubes (10 tubes in some ships)
  • export version had 1x3 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes

Design

They were the first gas turbine-powered ships in the Soviet Navy. The role of these ships was anti-submarine warfare in shallow waters and they were similar to the Mirka-class frigates. The specification (TTZ in Russian) was issued in 1955 and design approved in 1956. A three shaft machinery layout was chosen with the central shaft powered by diesel engines for economical cruising and the two wing shafts powered by gas turbines for speed. Gun armament was two twin AK-726 76 mm (3 in) gun turrets in "A" and "Y" positions which were controlled by a single radar director. Anti-submarine armament consisted of four RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launchers and a launcher for 406 mm (16 in) anti-submarine torpedoes. Some of the ships designed for export replaced the 406 mm torpedo tubes with anti-shipping 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes. A comprehensive sonar suite including VDS was fitted.

Ships

A total of 54 ships were built in two shipyards: the Kaliningrad Yantar shipyard built 22 ships including exports and Khabarovsk yard built 32 ships including exports. All Soviet ships were decommissioned in 1989-1992 but some are still in service with export customers.

Export sales

  •   Azerbaijani Navy - 1 ship[1]
  •   Egyptian Navy - 4 ships acquired between 1965 and 1971, 1 sunk in combat in 1973, 1 still in service
  •   Ethiopian Navy - 4 ships - sold for scrap in Djibouti following the independence of Eritrea
  •   Indian Navy - 11 ships designated Arnala-class corvettes (all decommissioned). Classified as corvette due to smaller size and role of the ships.
  •   Syrian Arab Navy - 2 ships were in service, in derelict condition at Tartus port.[2][unreliable source?] Probably retired in 2017 or 2018. 1 decommissioned Syrian frigate sunk by Russian air force (Probably by SU-34 with KH-35 air-launched missile) as a training target on 15 April 2018 off the coast of Syria.[3]
  •   Ukrainian Navy - 1 ship. The pro-Ukrainian crew of a frigate SKR-112 made an independent transition from the Black Sea Fleet controlled by Moscow on July 21, 1992. The ship was in the Ukraine's service until it was decommissioned in 1993.
  •   Vietnam People's Navy - 5 ships (still in service)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's | IHS". Articles.janes.com. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  2. ^ Oryx. "Photo Report: The Syrian Arab Navy". Oryx Blog. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  3. ^ Marjanović, Marko (2018-04-26). "Russian Navy Hit and Sank a Decommissioned Frigate in Syria Live Fire Drills (VIDEO)". Anti-Empire. Retrieved 2021-08-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links

  • page from FAS
  • (in English) Russian Petya Class Frigates - Complete Ship List

petya, class, frigate, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, febr. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Petya class frigate news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Petya class was the NATO reporting name for a class of light frigates designed in the 1950s and built for the Soviet Navy in the 1960s The Soviet designation was Storozhevoi Korabl Storozhevoj Korabl Sentry Ship Project 159 HQ 15 a Petya class frigate of the Vietnam People s Navy in 2017Class overviewNamePetya class Project 159 Operators Soviet Navy historical Azerbaijani Navy Egyptian Navy Ethiopian Navy former Indian Navy former Syrian Arab Navy former Ukrainian Navy former Vietnam People s NavyPreceded byRiga classSucceeded byMirka classSubclassesArnala class corvettesCompleted54Active8Retired46General characteristicsTypeFrigateDisplacement950 tons standard 1 150 tons full load Length81 8 m 268 ft 4 in Beam9 2 m 30 ft 2 in Draught2 9 m 9 ft 6 in Propulsion2 shaft CODAG 2 gas turbines 30 000 hp 22 000 kW 1 diesel 6 000 hp 4 500 kW Speed30 knots 56 km h 35 mph Range4 870 nautical miles 9 020 km 5 600 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph 450 nautical miles 830 km 520 mi at 30 knots 56 km h 35 mph Complement90Sensors and processing systemsRadar Don 2 Slim Net Hawk Screech Sonar Herkules hull mounted amp dipping sonarArmament4 76 mm 3 in guns 2x2 4 RBU 6000 anti submarine rocket launchers 2 in some ships 5 406 mm 16 in anti submarine torpedo tubes 10 tubes in some ships export version had 1x3 533 mm 21 in torpedo tubes Contents 1 Design 2 Ships 2 1 Export sales 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksDesign EditThey were the first gas turbine powered ships in the Soviet Navy The role of these ships was anti submarine warfare in shallow waters and they were similar to the Mirka class frigates The specification TTZ in Russian was issued in 1955 and design approved in 1956 A three shaft machinery layout was chosen with the central shaft powered by diesel engines for economical cruising and the two wing shafts powered by gas turbines for speed Gun armament was two twin AK 726 76 mm 3 in gun turrets in A and Y positions which were controlled by a single radar director Anti submarine armament consisted of four RBU 6000 anti submarine rocket launchers and a launcher for 406 mm 16 in anti submarine torpedoes Some of the ships designed for export replaced the 406 mm torpedo tubes with anti shipping 533 mm 21 in torpedo tubes A comprehensive sonar suite including VDS was fitted Ships EditA total of 54 ships were built in two shipyards the Kaliningrad Yantar shipyard built 22 ships including exports and Khabarovsk yard built 32 ships including exports All Soviet ships were decommissioned in 1989 1992 but some are still in service with export customers Export sales Edit Azerbaijani Navy 1 ship 1 Egyptian Navy 4 ships acquired between 1965 and 1971 1 sunk in combat in 1973 1 still in service Ethiopian Navy 4 ships sold for scrap in Djibouti following the independence of Eritrea Indian Navy 11 ships designated Arnala class corvettes all decommissioned Classified as corvette due to smaller size and role of the ships Syrian Arab Navy 2 ships were in service in derelict condition at Tartus port 2 unreliable source Probably retired in 2017 or 2018 1 decommissioned Syrian frigate sunk by Russian air force Probably by SU 34 with KH 35 air launched missile as a training target on 15 April 2018 off the coast of Syria 3 Ukrainian Navy 1 ship The pro Ukrainian crew of a frigate SKR 112 made an independent transition from the Black Sea Fleet controlled by Moscow on July 21 1992 The ship was in the Ukraine s service until it was decommissioned in 1993 Vietnam People s Navy 5 ships still in service See also EditList of ships of the Soviet Navy List of ships of Russia by project numberReferences Edit Defense amp Security Intelligence amp Analysis IHS Jane s IHS Articles janes com Retrieved 2013 09 03 Oryx Photo Report The Syrian Arab Navy Oryx Blog Retrieved 2021 08 13 Marjanovic Marko 2018 04 26 Russian Navy Hit and Sank a Decommissioned Frigate in Syria Live Fire Drills VIDEO Anti Empire Retrieved 2021 08 13 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Conway s All the World s Fighting Ships 1947 1995 ISBN 0 85177 605 1External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to SKR 1 class frigate page from FAS Page in Russian in English Russian Petya Class Frigates Complete Ship List Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Petya class frigate amp oldid 1116412379, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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