Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf
Charles de Lorraine (Joinville, 18 October 1556 – Moulins, 4 August 1605) was a French duke and nobleman. He was marquis of Elbeuf from 1566 to 1582, then duke of Elbeuf from 1582 to 1605 and count of Harcourt from 1566 to 1582, lord of Rieux, baron of Ancenis and peer of France.
| Charles | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke of Elbeuf | |||||
Coat-of-arms of Elbeuf | |||||
| Born | 18 October 1556 Joinville, France | ||||
| Died | 4 August 1605 (aged 48) Moulins, France | ||||
| Spouse | Marguerite de Chabot | ||||
| Issue Detail | Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf Henri, Count of Harcourt Claude Éléonore, Duchess of Roannais | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Lorraine | ||||
| Father | René de Lorraine | ||||
| Mother | Louise de Rieux | ||||
Life
Charles was the son of René de Lorraine,[1] marquis of Elbeuf and count of Harcourt, and his wife Louise de Rieux. He was of a moderate attitude toward Protestantism, and during the 1570s hired Norman Huguenot servants from the families of Fouilleuse and Sarcilly.[2] Charles was made a knight of the Ordre du Saint-Esprit on 1 December 1581. He was arrested the day after the assassination of duke of Guise.[3] On his release Charles joined the Catholic League, becoming its leader in 1585,[4] and fought against Henry of Navarre. He did not make peace with Henry until 1594, when he received the governorship of Poitou from him and from then on became his faithful servant.[5]
Marriage and issue
On 5 February 1583 he married Marguerite de Chabot (1565 † 1652),[6] daughter of Léonor Chabot, count of Charny, and of Françoise de Longwy. Their children were :
- Charles II (1596 † 1657), Duke of Elbeuf[7]
- Claude Éléonore of Lorraine (1598 † 1654) known as Mademoiselle d'Elbeuf prior to her marriage with Louis Gouffier († 1642), Duke of Roannais in 1650. The couple had no children.
- Henriette of Lorraine (1599 † 1669), Abbess of Soissons
- Henri of Lorraine (1601 † 1666), Count of Harcourt,[1] of Armagnac and of Brionne
- Françoise of Lorraine (1602 † 1626) never married;
- Catherine of Lorraine (1605 † 1611) died in infancy.
References
- ^ a b Spangler 2009, p. 270.
- ^ Carroll 1998, p. 141.
- ^ Konnert 2016, p. 208.
- ^ Carroll 1998, p. 82.
- ^ Pitts 2009, p. 185.
- ^ Potter 2004, p. 65.
- ^ Spangler 2009, p. 222.
Sources
- Carroll, Stuart (1998). Noble Power During the French Wars of Religion: The Guise Affinity and the Catholic Cause in Normandy. Cambridge University Press.
- Konnert, Mark W. (2016). Local Politics in the French Wars of Religion: The Towns of Champagne, the Duc de Guise, and the Catholic League, 1560-95. Routledge.
- Pitts, Vincent J. (2009). Henri IV of France: His Reign and Age. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Potter, David, ed. (2004). Foreign Intelligence and Information in Elizabethan England: Two English Treatises on the State of France, 1580-1584. Cambridge University Press.
- Spangler, Jonathan (2009). The Society of Princes: The Lorraine-Guise and the Conservation of Power and. Routledge.