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Maneuverable reentry vehicle

The maneuverable reentry vehicle (abbreviated MARV or MaRV) is a type of warhead for ballistic missiles that is capable of maneuvring and changing its trajectory.

Pershing II upper stage containing MARV with terminal active radar guidance

MaRV can be capable of autonomously tracking ground targets to make sure the missile does not miss the target, because of the frequent trajectory shifts. This often requires some terminal active homing guidance (like Pershing II active radar homing).

Advanced Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle

 
Flight test of the Advanced Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle in early 1980. The path of the reentry vehicle is the upper streak of light, with the booster tanks immediately below. Lights from the Kwajalein Atoll in the Pacific can be seen in the lower right corner.

The Advanced Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle (AMaRV) was a prototype MARV built by McDonnell Douglas. Four AMaRVs were made and represented a significant leap in reentry vehicle sophistication. Three of the AMaRVs were launched by Minuteman-1 ICBMs on 20 December 1979, 8 October 1980 and 4 October 1981. AMaRV had an entry mass of approximately 470 kg, a nose radius of 2.34 cm, a forward frustum half-angle of 10.4°, an inter-frustum radius of 14.6 cm, aft frustum half angle of 6°, and an axial length of 2.079 meters. No accurate diagram or picture of AMaRV has ever appeared in the open literature. However, a schematic sketch of an AMaRV-like vehicle along with trajectory plots showing hairpin turns has been published.[1]

AMaRV's attitude was controlled through a split body flap (also called a "split-windward flap") along with two yaw flaps mounted on the vehicle's sides. Hydraulic actuation was used for controlling the flaps. AMaRV was guided by a fully autonomous navigation system designed for evading anti-ballistic missile (ABM) interception.

MARV-capable missiles

  China
  India
  Iran
  • Emad (active)
  • Khaybar Shekan(tested)
  North Korea
  • KN-18 (tested, status unknown)[2][3]
  South Korea
  Soviet Union
  United States

See also

References

  1. ^ Regan, Frank J. and Anadakrishnan, Satya M. (1993), Dynamics of Atmospheric Re-Entry, AIAA Education Series, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., New York, ISBN 1-56347-048-9.
  2. ^ "KN-18 (Scud MaRV)".
  3. ^ "KN-18 – Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance".

External links

  • SAO/NASA ADS Physics Abstract Service - Design of maneuverable trajectories of re-entry vehicle

maneuverable, reentry, vehicle, marv, redirects, here, virus, marburg, virus, maneuverable, reentry, vehicle, abbreviated, marv, marv, type, warhead, ballistic, missiles, that, capable, maneuvring, changing, trajectory, pershing, upper, stage, containing, marv. MARV redirects here For the virus see Marburg virus The maneuverable reentry vehicle abbreviated MARV or MaRV is a type of warhead for ballistic missiles that is capable of maneuvring and changing its trajectory Pershing II upper stage containing MARV with terminal active radar guidance MaRV can be capable of autonomously tracking ground targets to make sure the missile does not miss the target because of the frequent trajectory shifts This often requires some terminal active homing guidance like Pershing II active radar homing Contents 1 Advanced Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle 2 MARV capable missiles 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksAdvanced Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle Edit Flight test of the Advanced Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle in early 1980 The path of the reentry vehicle is the upper streak of light with the booster tanks immediately below Lights from the Kwajalein Atoll in the Pacific can be seen in the lower right corner The Advanced Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle AMaRV was a prototype MARV built by McDonnell Douglas Four AMaRVs were made and represented a significant leap in reentry vehicle sophistication Three of the AMaRVs were launched by Minuteman 1 ICBMs on 20 December 1979 8 October 1980 and 4 October 1981 AMaRV had an entry mass of approximately 470 kg a nose radius of 2 34 cm a forward frustum half angle of 10 4 an inter frustum radius of 14 6 cm aft frustum half angle of 6 and an axial length of 2 079 meters No accurate diagram or picture of AMaRV has ever appeared in the open literature However a schematic sketch of an AMaRV like vehicle along with trajectory plots showing hairpin turns has been published 1 AMaRV s attitude was controlled through a split body flap also called a split windward flap along with two yaw flaps mounted on the vehicle s sides Hydraulic actuation was used for controlling the flaps AMaRV was guided by a fully autonomous navigation system designed for evading anti ballistic missile ABM interception MARV capable missiles EditThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items August 2020 ChinaDF 15B active DF 21D active IndiaAgni II active Agni P tested IranEmad active Khaybar Shekan tested North KoreaKN 18 tested status unknown 2 3 South KoreaHyunmoo 2C active Soviet UnionR 27K not cancelled United StatesPershing II retired See also EditAtmospheric reentry Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle Boost glide Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle Re entry vehicleReferences Edit Regan Frank J and Anadakrishnan Satya M 1993 Dynamics of Atmospheric Re Entry AIAA Education Series American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc New York ISBN 1 56347 048 9 KN 18 Scud MaRV KN 18 Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maneuverable reentry vehicles SAO NASA ADS Physics Abstract Service Design of maneuverable trajectories of re entry vehicle This article related to nuclear weaponry is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maneuverable reentry vehicle amp oldid 1122273178, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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