The House of Shishman (Bulgarian: Шишман), also Shishmanids or Shishmanovtsi (Bulgarian: Шишмановци), was a medieval Bulgarian royal dynasty of Cuman[1] (or partial Cuman)[2] origin.
The Shishman dynasty consecutively ruled the Second Bulgarian Empire for approximately one century, from 1323 to 1422, until it was conquered by the Ottomans. The Shishmanids were related to the earlier Asen dynasty, and according to the Ragusan historian Lukarić, also to the immediately preceding Terter dynasty.[2] In Plamen Pavlov's view, the Shishman dynasty's founder, despotShishman of Vidin, may have been the brother of George I, the first Bulgarian Terterid ruler, thus also coming to Bulgaria from the Kingdom of Hungary after 1241.[2]
Bolyar of Lovech. Descended of the Asen, Terter and Shishman dynasties. Second Golden Age of Bulgarian culture. Died of natural death on 17 February 1371, leaving Bulgaria divided among his sons.[5]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shishman dynasty.
^a: Only Ivan Alexander and Ivan Shishman claimed the title Emperor of all Bulgarians and Greeks. ^a: The numbers designate which wife each child was born to.
Citations
^Vásáry, István (24 March 2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365(PDF). Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-83756-1.
^ abcПавлов, Пламен (2005). "Метежници и претенденти за търновската царска корона през XIV в.". Бунтари и авантюристи в средновековна България (in Bulgarian). Варна: LiterNet.
^Павлов, Пламен (2007-06-15). (in Bulgarian). Nobility BG. Archived from the original on 2008-07-27. Retrieved 2008-08-25.
Андреев (Andreev), Йордан (Jordan); Милчо Лалков (Milcho Lalkov) (1996). Българските ханове и царе [The Bulgarian Khans and Tsars] (in Bulgarian). Велико Търново (Veliko Tarnovo): Абагар (Abagar). ISBN954-427-216-X.
Ivanov, Yordan (1970). Bulgarian Antiquities from Macednia (in Bulgarian). Sofia: BAN.
External links
Mladjov, Ian. "Detailed List of Bulgarian Rulers" (PDF). Retrieved 14 April 2011.
January 06, 2023
house, shishman, bulgarian, Шишман, also, shishmanids, shishmanovtsi, bulgarian, Шишмановци, medieval, bulgarian, royal, dynasty, cuman, partial, cuman, origin, Шишмановциparent, housesratsimir, dynasty, since, 1331, countryprincipality, vidin, principality, k. The House of Shishman Bulgarian Shishman also Shishmanids or Shishmanovtsi Bulgarian Shishmanovci was a medieval Bulgarian royal dynasty of Cuman 1 or partial Cuman 2 origin House of Shishman ShishmanovciParent houseSratsimir dynasty since 1331 CountryPrincipality of Vidin Principality of KarvunaTsardom of TarnovoPrincipality of ValonaTsardom of VidinPrincipality of SerresFounded1280FounderPrince Shishman of VidinCurrent headExtinctFinal rulerPrince Rostislav of TarnovoTitlesKnyaz Tsar DespotDissolution1686Cadet branchesShishmanoglu familyFamily tree for the Shishman dynasty The Shishman dynasty consecutively ruled the Second Bulgarian Empire for approximately one century from 1323 to 1422 until it was conquered by the Ottomans The Shishmanids were related to the earlier Asen dynasty and according to the Ragusan historian Lukaric also to the immediately preceding Terter dynasty 2 In Plamen Pavlov s view the Shishman dynasty s founder despot Shishman of Vidin may have been the brother of George I the first Bulgarian Terterid ruler thus also coming to Bulgaria from the Kingdom of Hungary after 1241 2 Contents 1 Members 2 List of monarchs 2 1 Principality Tsardom of Vidin 2 2 Principality of Karvuna 2 3 Tsardom of Tarnovo 2 4 Principality of Valona 2 5 Principality of Serres 3 Notes 3 1 Citations 4 Sources 4 1 References 5 External linksMembers EditAmong its more notable members were Main branch despot Shishman of VidinMichael Shishman of Bulgaria Michael Asen III b after 1280 ruled 1323 1330 Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria ruled 1330 1331 despot Belaur of Vidin d 1336 dd Sratsimir branch Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria nephew of Michael Shishman ruled 1331 1371 co emperor Michael Asen IV of Bulgaria b c 1322 co emperor 1332 1355 Ivan Sratsimir of Bulgaria b 1324 1325 ruled 1356 1397 in Vidin Queen Dorothea of Bosnia Constantine II of Bulgaria b early 1370s ruled 1397 1422 in Vidin and in exile Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria b 1350 1351 ruled 1371 1395 in Tarnovo Patriarch Joseph II of Constantinople possible illegitimate son 3 Patriarch of Constantinople 1416 1439 Fruzhin d c 1460 dd dd dd List of monarchs EditPrincipality Tsardom of Vidin Edit Portrait Name From Until Short description Shishman 1280 1308 The founder of the dynasty Michael I 1308 1323 Son of prince Shishman elected to tsar of Bulgaria and uses the name Michael III Belaur 1323 1337 Brother of prince Michael I Michael II 1337 1356 Son of prince Michael I Sratsimir 1356 1397 Third son of Ivan Alexander Ruled in Vidin Captured by the Ottomans in 1396 and imprisoned in Bursa where he was strangled 4 Constantine 1397 1418 Spent most of his life in exile Most historians do not include him in the list of the Bulgarian monarchs Principality of Karvuna Edit Portrait Name From Until Short description Sratsimir 1300 1330 Father of tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria Keratsa 1330 1340 Wife of Sratsimir and mother of tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria Tsardom of Tarnovo Edit Portrait Name From Until Short description Michael III Shishman 1323 1330 Bolyar of Vidin Mortally wounded in the battle of Velbazhd on 28 July 1330 against the Serbs 5 Ivan Stephen 1330 1331 Son of Michael III Shishman Deposed in March 1331 and fled to Serbia 6 Might have died in 1373 Ivan Alexander 1331 1371 Bolyar of Lovech Descended of the Asen Terter and Shishman dynasties Second Golden Age of Bulgarian culture Died of natural death on 17 February 1371 leaving Bulgaria divided among his sons 5 Ivan Shishman 1371 1393 Fourth son of Ivan Alexander Beheaded by the Ottomans on 3 June 1395 7 Principality of Valona Edit Portrait Name From Until Short description Komnenos 1346 1363 Brother of tsar Ivan Alexander Alexander 1363 1368 Son of prince Komnenos Komnena 1368 1396 Daughter of prince Komnenos Married with Balsa II Balsic 1372 1385 Lord of Kanina and Valona and eventually Duke of Albania Principality of Serres Edit Portrait Name From Until Short description Helena 1355 1367 Daughter of Sratsimir of Kran and Keratsa Petritsa and the sister of Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria Family tree of the Shishman Dynasty b Shishman married to UnknownMichael Shishman r 1323 1330 married to 1 Anna Neda 2 Theodora PalaiologinaBelaurKeratsa Petritsa married to despot Sratsimir1 Ivan Stephen r 1330 1331 1 Shishman1 Michael married to unknown1 Ludovik2 UnknownIvan Alexander r 1331 1371 married to 1 Theodora Besarab 2 Sarah TheodoraJohn Komnenos Asen married to 1 Unknown 2 Anna PalaiologinaMichael married to unknownHelena married to Stefan Dushan r 1331 1355 TheodoraAlexander Komnenus Asen Xenia Ivanina KomnenaShishman1 Michael IV Asen married to Irina Palaiologina1 Ivan Sratsimir r 1356 1396 married to Anna1 Ivan Asen IV1 Kera Tamara married to Constantine Murad I r 1362 1389 2 Keratsa Maria married to Andronikos IV Palaiologos r 1376 1379 2 Ivan Shishman r 1371 1395 married to 1 Kira Maria 2 Dragana2 Ivan Asen V2 Desislava2 VasilisaConstantine II r 1397 1422 Dorothea married to Tvrtko I r 1353 1391 Unknown daughterJohn VII Palaiologos r 1390 2 unknown daughtersAlexanderFruzhin married to unknownKeratsa4 unknown Patriarch Joseph II possible illegitimate sonShishman2 unknownNotes Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shishman dynasty a Only Ivan Alexander and Ivan Shishman claimed the title Emperor of all Bulgarians and Greeks a The numbers designate which wife each child was born to Citations Edit Vasary Istvan 24 March 2005 Cumans and Tatars Oriental Military in the Pre Ottoman Balkans 1185 1365 PDF Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 83756 1 a b c Pavlov Plamen 2005 Metezhnici i pretendenti za trnovskata carska korona prez XIV v Buntari i avantyuristi v srednovekovna Blgariya in Bulgarian Varna LiterNet Pavlov Plamen 2007 06 15 Shrihi km portreta na Vselenskiya patriarh Josif II in Bulgarian Nobility BG Archived from the original on 2008 07 27 Retrieved 2008 08 25 Andreev p 298 a b Andreev p 263 Andreev p 267 Andreev p 286Sources EditNikolov Zikov Petar 2012 Dinastiyata na Sracimirovci New Bulgarian University ISBN 978 954 535 702 2References Edit Andreev Andreev Jordan Jordan Milcho Lalkov Milcho Lalkov 1996 Blgarskite hanove i care The Bulgarian Khans and Tsars in Bulgarian Veliko Trnovo Veliko Tarnovo Abagar Abagar ISBN 954 427 216 X Ivanov Yordan 1970 Bulgarian Antiquities from Macednia in Bulgarian Sofia BAN External links EditMladjov Ian Detailed List of Bulgarian Rulers PDF Retrieved 14 April 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title House of Shishman amp oldid 1108781328, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
