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Fragaria × Comarum hybrids

There are several commercially important hybrids between Fragaria and Comarum species in existence. A name for Fragaria × Comarum is available as × Comagaria Büscher & G.H. Loos in Veroff. [Bohumer Bot. Ver. 2(1): 6. 2010], along with the combination × Comagaria rosea (Mabb.) Büscher & G.H. Loos.

Fragaria x Comarum 'Frel' Pink Panda
Flower of 'Frel' Pink Panda

The first-generation hybrids have been recorded as heptaploid, i.e. with seven sets of chromosomes; four sets of chromosomes came from their octoploid strawberry parent, and three from their hexaploid Comarum parent.[1]

Commercial cultivars

All commercial cultivars resemble strawberries more closely than they do Comarum. They are all vigorous, and produce runners profusely.

  • 'Frel', also known as Pink Panda,[2] is a patented hybrid strawberry that is the result of crossing the garden strawberry Fragaria × ananassa subsp. cuneifolia (syn. Fragaria grandiflora)[3] with Marsh Cinquefoil, Comarum palustre (formerly Potentilla palustris), followed by backcrossing to strawberry.[4] The plant is grown for ornamental purposes. It has bright pink flowers (in contrast to the white flowers of naturally occurring strawberry species) and it produces a small number of strawberries.[4]
  • 'Franor' (marketed as Red Ruby) developed as a sport of 'Frel', and features a more intense red color in the flowers.[5]
  • 'Gerald Straley' is a seedling of 'Frel', selected at Heronswood in Washington for its bright red flowers. It was named after the former curator of the University of British Columbia Botanical Gardens.
  • 'Lipstick' is a variety developed in 1966 from a cross between the Marsh Cinquefoil, Comarum palustre and the Garden Strawberry, Fragaria × ananassa.[6] It has deep pink to red flowers, and slightly larger, more flavorful berries than 'Frel'. It, too, is grown for ornamental purposes.
 
'Lipstick' strawberry bloom
 
'Lipstick' strawberry plant with runners

References

  1. ^ D. J. Mabberley 2002. Potentilla and Fragaria (Rosaceae) reunited. Telopea 9(4): 793-801. [1]
  2. ^ "Missouri Botanical Gardens, Gardens and Gardening".
  3. ^ "ITIS report Fragaria grandiflora".
  4. ^ a b "United States Patent PP7,598, Fragaria 'Frel'".
  5. ^ "United States Patent PP12,169, Fragaria plant named 'Franor'".
  6. ^ "Fragaria 'Lipstick'".
  •   Media related to × Comagaria at Wikimedia Commons

fragaria, comarum, hybrids, there, several, commercially, important, hybrids, between, fragaria, comarum, species, existence, name, fragaria, comarum, available, comagaria, büscher, loos, veroff, bohumer, 2010, along, with, combination, comagaria, rosea, mabb,. There are several commercially important hybrids between Fragaria and Comarum species in existence A name for Fragaria Comarum is available as Comagaria Buscher amp G H Loos in Veroff Bohumer Bot Ver 2 1 6 2010 along with the combination Comagaria rosea Mabb Buscher amp G H Loos Fragaria x Comarum Frel Pink Panda Flower of Frel Pink Panda The first generation hybrids have been recorded as heptaploid i e with seven sets of chromosomes four sets of chromosomes came from their octoploid strawberry parent and three from their hexaploid Comarum parent 1 Commercial cultivars EditAll commercial cultivars resemble strawberries more closely than they do Comarum They are all vigorous and produce runners profusely Frel also known as Pink Panda 2 is a patented hybrid strawberry that is the result of crossing the garden strawberry Fragaria ananassa subsp cuneifolia syn Fragaria grandiflora 3 with Marsh Cinquefoil Comarum palustre formerly Potentilla palustris followed by backcrossing to strawberry 4 The plant is grown for ornamental purposes It has bright pink flowers in contrast to the white flowers of naturally occurring strawberry species and it produces a small number of strawberries 4 Franor marketed as Red Ruby developed as a sport of Frel and features a more intense red color in the flowers 5 Gerald Straley is a seedling of Frel selected at Heronswood in Washington for its bright red flowers It was named after the former curator of the University of British Columbia Botanical Gardens Lipstick is a variety developed in 1966 from a cross between the Marsh Cinquefoil Comarum palustre and the Garden Strawberry Fragaria ananassa 6 It has deep pink to red flowers and slightly larger more flavorful berries than Frel It too is grown for ornamental purposes Lipstick strawberry bloom Lipstick strawberry plant with runnersReferences Edit D J Mabberley 2002 Potentilla and Fragaria Rosaceae reunited Telopea 9 4 793 801 1 Missouri Botanical Gardens Gardens and Gardening ITIS report Fragaria grandiflora a b United States Patent PP7 598 Fragaria Frel United States Patent PP12 169 Fragaria plant named Franor Fragaria Lipstick Media related to Comagaria at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fragaria Comarum hybrids amp oldid 1017878328, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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