Battle of Aslanduz

The Battle of Aslanduz took place from 31 October to 1 November 1812 between Russian Empire and Qajar Iran during the Russo-Persian War (1804-1813). The Persian commander Fath Ali Shah stationed his forces, led by his two heirs, Abbas Mirza and Dowlatshah, in Aslanduz. Russian forces under the command of Major General Pyotr Kotlyarevsky launched a surprise night attack and routed the Persians, who were still sleeping. Kotlyarevsky then quickly moved on to storm Lankaran successfully in early 1813 which ended any Persian hope of continuing the war or settling on a stalemate for both parties.

Battle of Aslanduz
Part of the Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
Date 31 October–1 November 1812 Location Aslan Duz, North Bank of the Aras River (South Caucasus) 39°26′38″N 47°24′20″E / 39.44389°N 47.40556°E / 39.44389; 47.40556Coordinates: 39°26′38″N 47°24′20″E / 39.44389°N 47.40556°E / 39.44389; 47.40556 Result Russian victory
Belligerents
Russian Empire	Persian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Pyotr Kotlyarevsky	Fath-Ali Shah Qajar Abbas Mirza Dowlatshah
Strength
2,000^[1]	5,000^[1] 13 artillery pieces^[1]
Casualties and losses
28 killed, 99 wounded^[1]	2,000 killed and more than 500 captured^[1] 11 artillery pieces lost^[1]
class=notpageimage| Location within Azerbaijan Show map of Azerbaijan Battle of Aslanduz (Caucasus mountains) Show map of Caucasus mountains

The Persian suffered heavy casualties numbering around 2,000 killed and 500 captured. The Russians lost 28 men with 99 wounded. Among those killed during the battle was Charles Christie, a British officer in the service of Iran.

See also

• Battle of Sultanabad
• Siege of Lankaran

References

1. Atkin 1980, pp. 138–139.

Sources

• Atkin, Muriel (1980). Russia and Iran, 1780–1828. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0816609246.