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Alexander Litovchenko

Alexander Dmitrievich Litovchenko (Russian: Алекса́ндр Дми́триевич Лито́вченко; Ukrainian: Олександр Дмитрович Литовченко; 1835, Kremenchuk - 28 June 1890, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian painter who specialized in depicting Muscovite Russia of the 16th and 17th centuries.

Alexander Litovchenko
Portrait by Ivan Kramskoi (1878)
Born(1835-03-14)March 14, 1835
DiedJune 16, 1890(1890-06-16) (aged 55)
EducationMember Academy of Arts (1868)
Alma materImperial Academy of Arts (1863)
Known forPainting
StyleRealism, Classicism
MovementPeredvizhniki

Biography

Litovchenko attended the Imperial Academy of Arts and, although criticised by his peers for rather stilted compositions, was awarded a lesser gold medal for his rendering of Charon transporting the souls of the dead across the Styx. Along with several other young painters, he challenged the spirit of academism that was prevalent at the Academy and in 1863 left it to become a freelance painter, joining the Peredvizhniki movement in 1876.

In 1868, Litovchenko was recognized as an academician for his picture of a falconer serving at the court of Tsar Alexis (one of his several versions of the subject). Among his larger paintings, Ivan the Terrible Showing His Treasures to Jerome Horsey (1875) was purchased by the Tsar for the Alexander III Museum in St. Petersburg, and Tsar Alexis and Archbishop Nikon Venerating the Relics of Patriarch Philip (1886) was acquired by Pavel Tretyakov for his collection in Moscow (as were the finest of his portraits).

Litovchenko is also remembered as the author of seven murals in the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow and a set of icons for the Crimean War memorial in Sevastopol.

References

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainBrockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). 1906. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

External links

  Media related to Alexander Litovchenko at Wikimedia Commons

alexander, litovchenko, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, russian, october, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, tra. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian October 2014 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 2 694 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Litovchenko Aleksandr Dmitrievich see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Litovchenko Aleksandr Dmitrievich to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Alexander Dmitrievich Litovchenko Russian Aleksa ndr Dmi trievich Lito vchenko Ukrainian Oleksandr Dmitrovich Litovchenko 1835 Kremenchuk 28 June 1890 Saint Petersburg was a Russian painter who specialized in depicting Muscovite Russia of the 16th and 17th centuries Alexander LitovchenkoPortrait by Ivan Kramskoi 1878 Born 1835 03 14 March 14 1835DiedJune 16 1890 1890 06 16 aged 55 EducationMember Academy of Arts 1868 Alma materImperial Academy of Arts 1863 Known forPaintingStyleRealism ClassicismMovementPeredvizhnikiBiography EditLitovchenko attended the Imperial Academy of Arts and although criticised by his peers for rather stilted compositions was awarded a lesser gold medal for his rendering of Charon transporting the souls of the dead across the Styx Along with several other young painters he challenged the spirit of academism that was prevalent at the Academy and in 1863 left it to become a freelance painter joining the Peredvizhniki movement in 1876 In 1868 Litovchenko was recognized as an academician for his picture of a falconer serving at the court of Tsar Alexis one of his several versions of the subject Among his larger paintings Ivan the Terrible Showing His Treasures to Jerome Horsey 1875 was purchased by the Tsar for the Alexander III Museum in St Petersburg and Tsar Alexis and Archbishop Nikon Venerating the Relics of Patriarch Philip 1886 was acquired by Pavel Tretyakov for his collection in Moscow as were the finest of his portraits Litovchenko is also remembered as the author of seven murals in the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow and a set of icons for the Crimean War memorial in Sevastopol Alexander Litovchenko s works Ambassador Horatio Calvucci sketching the favorite falcons of Tsar Alexis I 1889 Tsar Alexis praying before the relics in the presence of Metropolitan Philip and Patriarch Nikon Charon Carrying Souls Across the River Styx 1861 Ivan the Terrible showing his treasures to Jerome Horsey the English Ambassador 1875 References Edit This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary in Russian 1906 a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help External links Edit Media related to Alexander Litovchenko at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alexander Litovchenko amp oldid 1114304179, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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