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Zyuratkul

Zyuratkul (Russian: Зюраткуль; Bashkir: Йөрәккүл) is a freshwater lake in Satkinsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.[2]

Zyuratkul
Зюраткуль / Йөрәккүл
View of the Zyuratkul ridge from the shore of lake Zyuratkul
Zyuratkul
Zyuratkul
Zyuratkul (Russia)
LocationSouthern Urals
Coordinates54°55′0″N 59°12′0″E / 54.91667°N 59.20000°E / 54.91667; 59.20000[1]
Primary inflowsBolshoy Kyl
Primary outflowsBolshaya Satka
Catchment area179 km2 (69 sq mi)
Basin countriesRussia
Max. length10 km (6.2 mi)
Max. width2 km (1.2 mi)
Surface area178 km2 (69 sq mi)
Average depth3.4 m (11 ft)
Max. depth12 m (39 ft)
Surface elevation724 m (2,375 ft)
FrozenOctober to May
Islandsnone

The name "Zyuratkul" comes from the Bashkir "yöräk/kul" (йөрәк/күл), meaning "heart/lake".[3]

In 1993 the Zyuratkul National Park, a protected area, was established in the lake and its surroundings.[4]

Geography edit

The lake lies at 724 m (2,375 ft) above mean sea level, being one of the highest lakes of the Southern Urals. It is located about 5 km (3.1 mi) to the south of the small mountain range named after it. Its southern shore stretches at the feet of the northern slopes of the larger Nurgush range.[5] Previously, in its natural state, the lake was smaller and surrounded by swamps. After WWII a dam was built and the new reservoir doubled the surface area of the ancient lake.[6]

The water of Zyuratkul is not as clear as is normal in high-altitude lakes. The reason is that the inflowing watercourses originate in swamps. The Bolshaya Satka, a left hand tributary of the Ay, is the outflow of the lake.[2]

 
Map of the lake area.
 
Winter scene in the lake.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Google Earth
  2. ^ a b State Water Register - Озеро Зюрат-Куль
  3. ^
  4. ^ Zyuratkul National Park official site
  5. ^ Челябинская область: Энциклопедия / гл.ред. К. Н. Бочкарёв. Ч.: Каменный пояс, 2008
  6. ^ Nash-Ural - Озеро Зюраткуль

External links edit

  •   Media related to Zyuratkul Lake at Wikimedia Commons
  • Lake Zyuratkul pictures (in Russian)
  • Путешествия по России 35 самых красивых мест, которые должен увидеть каждый (35 most beautiful spots in Russia)

zyuratkul, protected, area, national, park, russian, Зюраткуль, bashkir, Йөрәккүл, freshwater, lake, satkinsky, district, chelyabinsk, oblast, russia, Зюраткуль, Йөрәккүлview, ridge, from, shore, lake, location, chelyabinsk, oblast, russiashow, chelyabinsk, ob. For the protected area see Zyuratkul National Park Zyuratkul Russian Zyuratkul Bashkir Jorәkkүl is a freshwater lake in Satkinsky District Chelyabinsk Oblast Russia 2 ZyuratkulZyuratkul JorәkkүlView of the Zyuratkul ridge from the shore of lake ZyuratkulZyuratkulLocation in Chelyabinsk Oblast RussiaShow map of Chelyabinsk OblastZyuratkulZyuratkul Russia Show map of RussiaLocationSouthern UralsCoordinates54 55 0 N 59 12 0 E 54 91667 N 59 20000 E 54 91667 59 20000 1 Primary inflowsBolshoy KylPrimary outflowsBolshaya SatkaCatchment area179 km2 69 sq mi Basin countriesRussiaMax length10 km 6 2 mi Max width2 km 1 2 mi Surface area178 km2 69 sq mi Average depth3 4 m 11 ft Max depth12 m 39 ft Surface elevation724 m 2 375 ft FrozenOctober to MayIslandsnone The name Zyuratkul comes from the Bashkir yorak kul jorәk kүl meaning heart lake 3 In 1993 the Zyuratkul National Park a protected area was established in the lake and its surroundings 4 Contents 1 Geography 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksGeography editThe lake lies at 724 m 2 375 ft above mean sea level being one of the highest lakes of the Southern Urals It is located about 5 km 3 1 mi to the south of the small mountain range named after it Its southern shore stretches at the feet of the northern slopes of the larger Nurgush range 5 Previously in its natural state the lake was smaller and surrounded by swamps After WWII a dam was built and the new reservoir doubled the surface area of the ancient lake 6 The water of Zyuratkul is not as clear as is normal in high altitude lakes The reason is that the inflowing watercourses originate in swamps The Bolshaya Satka a left hand tributary of the Ay is the outflow of the lake 2 nbsp Map of the lake area nbsp Winter scene in the lake See also editList of lakes of Russia Zyuratkul GeoglyphReferences edit Google Earth a b State Water Register Ozero Zyurat Kul Enciklopediya Ot Parizha do Berlina po karte Chelyabinskoj oblasti toponimika Chelyabinskoj oblasti Zyurat Kul Zyuratkul National Park official site Chelyabinskaya oblast Enciklopediya gl red K N Bochkaryov Ch Kamennyj poyas 2008 Nash Ural Ozero ZyuratkulExternal links edit nbsp Media related to Zyuratkul Lake at Wikimedia Commons Lake Zyuratkul pictures in Russian Puteshestviya po Rossii 35 samyh krasivyh mest kotorye dolzhen uvidet kazhdyj 35 most beautiful spots in Russia nbsp This Chelyabinsk Oblast location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zyuratkul amp oldid 1069032236, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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