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Northern Kuki-Chin languages

Northern Kuki-Chin (or Northeastern Kuki-Chin[1]) is a branch of Kuki-Chin languages. It is called Northeastern Kuki-Chin by Peterson (2017) to distinguish it from the Northwestern Kuki-Chin languages. VanBik (2009:31) also calls the branch Northern Chin or Zo.

Northern Kuki-Chin
Northeastern Kuki-Chin
Northern Chin
Zo
EthnicityZomi and Chin
Geographic
distribution
Myanmar and Northeast India
Linguistic classificationSino-Tibetan
Glottolognort3179  (Northeastern Kuki-Chin)

Except for Thado speakers, most Northern Kuki-Chin speakers self-identify as part of a wider Zomi ethnic group.

Lingua francas edit

Tedim is the local lingua franca of northern Chin State, Myanmar, while Thado (also known as Kuki) is the local lingua franca of much of southern Manipur State, India.

Languages edit

VanBik (2009) includes the following languages as Northern Kuki-Chin languages. The positions of Ngawn and Ralte are not addressed by VanBik (2009), but they are classified as Northern Kuki-Chin in Glottolog.

Zomi languages edit

The Zomi languages refer to most of the Northern Kuki-Chin languages, excluding Thado (Kuki) and a few other peripheral languages. Zomi is a cultural cover term that refers to speakers of languages such as Tedim, Paite, Simte, Zou, Vaiphei, and Ralte. Organizations such as the Zomi Language & Literature Society (ZOLLS) in Churachandpur, Manipur, India are currently working on developing a unified standard "Zomi" language.[2]

Classification edit

VanBik (2009:31) divides the Northern Kuki-Chin branch into two major language clusters, namely the Thado cluster and Sizang cluster.

Sound changes edit

VanBik (2009) lists the following sound changes from Proto-Kuki-Chin to Proto-Northern Chin.

  • Proto-Kuki-Chin *-r > Proto-Northern Chin *-k
  • Proto-Kuki-Chin * θ- > Proto-Northern Chin *ts-
  • Proto-Kuki-Chin *kl- > Proto-Northern Chin *tl-

Further reading edit

  • S. Dal Sian Pau. 2014. The comparative study of Proto-Zomi (Kuki-Chin) languages. Lamka, Manipur, India: Zomi Language & Literature Society (ZOLLS). [Comparative word list of Paite, Simte, Thangkhal, Zou, Kom, Tedim, and Vaiphei]

References edit

  1. ^ Peterson, David. 2017. "On Kuki-Chin subgrouping." In Picus Sizhi Ding and Jamin Pelkey, eds. Sociohistorical linguistics in Southeast Asia: New horizons for Tibeto-Burman studies in honor of David Bradley, 189-209. Leiden: Brill.
  2. ^ S. Dal Sian Pau. 2014. The comparative study of Proto-Zomi (Kuki-Chin) languages. Lamka, Manipur, India: Zomi Language & Literature Society (ZOLLS).
  • Button, Christopher. 2011. Proto Northern Chin. STEDT Monograph 10. ISBN 0-944613-49-7.
  • Peterson, David. 2017. "On Kuki-Chin subgrouping." In Picus Sizhi Ding and Jamin Pelkey, eds. Sociohistorical linguistics in Southeast Asia: New horizons for Tibeto-Burman studies in honor of David Bradley, 189-209. Leiden: Brill.
  • VanBik, Kenneth. 2009. Proto-Kuki-Chin: A Reconstructed Ancestor of the Kuki-Chin Languages. STEDT Monograph 8. ISBN 0-944613-47-0.

northern, kuki, chin, languages, northern, kuki, chin, northeastern, kuki, chin, branch, kuki, chin, languages, called, northeastern, kuki, chin, peterson, 2017, distinguish, from, northwestern, kuki, chin, languages, vanbik, 2009, also, calls, branch, norther. Northern Kuki Chin or Northeastern Kuki Chin 1 is a branch of Kuki Chin languages It is called Northeastern Kuki Chin by Peterson 2017 to distinguish it from the Northwestern Kuki Chin languages VanBik 2009 31 also calls the branch Northern Chin or Zo Northern Kuki ChinNortheastern Kuki ChinNorthern ChinZoEthnicityZomi and ChinGeographicdistributionMyanmar and Northeast IndiaLinguistic classificationSino TibetanTibeto BurmanCentral Tibeto Burman Kuki Chin NagaKuki ChinNorthern Kuki ChinGlottolognort3179 Northeastern Kuki Chin Except for Thado speakers most Northern Kuki Chin speakers self identify as part of a wider Zomi ethnic group Contents 1 Lingua francas 2 Languages 2 1 Zomi languages 3 Classification 4 Sound changes 5 Further reading 6 ReferencesLingua francas editTedim is the local lingua franca of northern Chin State Myanmar while Thado also known as Kuki is the local lingua franca of much of southern Manipur State India Languages editVanBik 2009 includes the following languages as Northern Kuki Chin languages The positions of Ngawn and Ralte are not addressed by VanBik 2009 but they are classified as Northern Kuki Chin in Glottolog Thado Kuki Tedim Paite Gangte Simte Chiru Sizang Ralte Vaiphei Zo Ngawn Zomi languages edit See also Zomi people The Zomi languages refer to most of the Northern Kuki Chin languages excluding Thado Kuki and a few other peripheral languages Zomi is a cultural cover term that refers to speakers of languages such as Tedim Paite Simte Zou Vaiphei and Ralte Organizations such as the Zomi Language amp Literature Society ZOLLS in Churachandpur Manipur India are currently working on developing a unified standard Zomi language 2 Classification editVanBik 2009 31 divides the Northern Kuki Chin branch into two major language clusters namely the Thado cluster and Sizang cluster Thado cluster Thado Kuki Tedim Khuangsai Paite Vuite Chiru Zou Ralte Sizang cluster Sizang Siyin Guite Nguite Vaiphei ZoSound changes editVanBik 2009 lists the following sound changes from Proto Kuki Chin to Proto Northern Chin Proto Kuki Chin r gt Proto Northern Chin k Proto Kuki Chin 8 gt Proto Northern Chin ts Proto Kuki Chin kl gt Proto Northern Chin tl Further reading editS Dal Sian Pau 2014 The comparative study of Proto Zomi Kuki Chin languages Lamka Manipur India Zomi Language amp Literature Society ZOLLS Comparative word list of Paite Simte Thangkhal Zou Kom Tedim and Vaiphei References edit Peterson David 2017 On Kuki Chin subgrouping In Picus Sizhi Ding and Jamin Pelkey eds Sociohistorical linguistics in Southeast Asia New horizons for Tibeto Burman studies in honor of David Bradley 189 209 Leiden Brill S Dal Sian Pau 2014 The comparative study of Proto Zomi Kuki Chin languages Lamka Manipur India Zomi Language amp Literature Society ZOLLS Button Christopher 2011 Proto Northern Chin STEDT Monograph 10 ISBN 0 944613 49 7 Peterson David 2017 On Kuki Chin subgrouping In Picus Sizhi Ding and Jamin Pelkey eds Sociohistorical linguistics in Southeast Asia New horizons for Tibeto Burman studies in honor of David Bradley 189 209 Leiden Brill VanBik Kenneth 2009 Proto Kuki Chin A Reconstructed Ancestor of the Kuki Chin Languages STEDT Monograph 8 ISBN 0 944613 47 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Northern Kuki Chin languages amp oldid 1171086565, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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