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Wikipedia

Zimmerwald

Zimmerwald was an independent municipality in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland until 31 December 2003. It is located on a hill in the proximity of the city of Bern in the Bernese Mittelland. On 1 January 2004 Zimmerwald united with the municipality of Englisberg to form the new municipality of Wald.

Zimmerwald
Location of Zimmerwald
Zimmerwald
Zimmerwald
Coordinates: 46°53′N 7°28′E / 46.883°N 7.467°E / 46.883; 7.467Coordinates: 46°53′N 7°28′E / 46.883°N 7.467°E / 46.883; 7.467
CountrySwitzerland
CantonBern
DistrictSeftigen
Area
 • Total8.94 km2 (3.45 sq mi)
Elevation
840 m (2,760 ft)
Population
 (December 2002)
 • Total870
 • Density97/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)
3086
SFOS number887
Website

On 31 December 2002 the population was 870. The coat of arms is three fir trees on three green mountain peaks with a background that ranges from silver to green.

village entrance of Zimmerwald
Hotel and Pension de Beau Séjour of Zimmerwald, steel engraving dated 1865
church of Zimmerwald, view towards Belpberg and Alps
church of Zimmerwald with adjoining municipal cemetery
the "Leuen", the local tavern and inn of Zimmerwald, built in 1840
hamlet of Brönni, Obermuhlern, village of Zimmerwald
Coloured lithography of the Hotel "Beau Séjour" where delegates of the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference lived. The main building of the hotel was torn down in the 1960s. The guest house and parts of the park survive to this day

History

 
Aerial view from northwest (1952)

Zimmerwald was only settled in the late phase of the Germanic colonisation of Switzerland. Between 800 and 900, Ciberni entering Southern Germany first settled on the Längenberg (Long Mountain), the hill on which Zimmerwald lies. The town is first mentioned in documents in the later Middle Ages. In 1999, Zimmerwald celebrated its 700th anniversary.

Zimmerwald is remembered in world history for the Zimmerwald Conference held in September 1915. Prominent socialists met from across Europe, among them Leon Trotsky and Vladimir Lenin. The conference was called by Robert Grimm of Bern. The international workers' movement split as a result of the conference into a social democratic and a revolutionary wing.

Sites of interest

Wind instruments museum

The collection of the Zimmerwald wind instruments museum covers some 1,000 wind instruments from all periods, as well as percussion instruments. They include rare pieces such as bull horns, old Germanic lures, serpents and flap trumpets, but also Swiss alphorns.[citation needed]

Zimmerwald Observatory

The Zimmerwald Observatory is the reference point for the CH1903+ Swiss coordinate system.

Prominent citizens and residents

References

External links

    zimmerwald, independent, municipality, canton, bern, switzerland, until, december, 2003, located, hill, proximity, city, bern, bernese, mittelland, january, 2004, united, with, municipality, englisberg, form, municipality, wald, former, municipalityflagcoat, a. Zimmerwald was an independent municipality in the Canton of Bern Switzerland until 31 December 2003 It is located on a hill in the proximity of the city of Bern in the Bernese Mittelland On 1 January 2004 Zimmerwald united with the municipality of Englisberg to form the new municipality of Wald ZimmerwaldFormer municipalityFlagCoat of armsLocation of ZimmerwaldZimmerwaldShow map of SwitzerlandZimmerwaldShow map of Canton of BernCoordinates 46 53 N 7 28 E 46 883 N 7 467 E 46 883 7 467 Coordinates 46 53 N 7 28 E 46 883 N 7 467 E 46 883 7 467CountrySwitzerlandCantonBernDistrictSeftigenArea Total8 94 km2 3 45 sq mi Elevation840 m 2 760 ft Population December 2002 Total870 Density97 km2 250 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 Central European Time Summer DST UTC 02 00 Central European Summer Time Postal code s 3086SFOS number887WebsiteOn 31 December 2002 the population was 870 The coat of arms is three fir trees on three green mountain peaks with a background that ranges from silver to green village entrance of Zimmerwald Hotel and Pension de Beau Sejour of Zimmerwald steel engraving dated 1865 church of Zimmerwald view towards Belpberg and Alps church of Zimmerwald with adjoining municipal cemetery the Leuen the local tavern and inn of Zimmerwald built in 1840 hamlet of Bronni Obermuhlern village of Zimmerwald Coloured lithography of the Hotel Beau Sejour where delegates of the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference lived The main building of the hotel was torn down in the 1960s The guest house and parts of the park survive to this day Contents 1 History 2 Sites of interest 2 1 Wind instruments museum 2 2 Zimmerwald Observatory 3 Prominent citizens and residents 4 References 5 External linksHistory Edit Aerial view from northwest 1952 Zimmerwald was only settled in the late phase of the Germanic colonisation of Switzerland Between 800 and 900 Ciberni entering Southern Germany first settled on the Langenberg Long Mountain the hill on which Zimmerwald lies The town is first mentioned in documents in the later Middle Ages In 1999 Zimmerwald celebrated its 700th anniversary Zimmerwald is remembered in world history for the Zimmerwald Conference held in September 1915 Prominent socialists met from across Europe among them Leon Trotsky and Vladimir Lenin The conference was called by Robert Grimm of Bern The international workers movement split as a result of the conference into a social democratic and a revolutionary wing Sites of interest EditWind instruments museum Edit The collection of the Zimmerwald wind instruments museum covers some 1 000 wind instruments from all periods as well as percussion instruments They include rare pieces such as bull horns old Germanic lures serpents and flap trumpets but also Swiss alphorns citation needed Zimmerwald Observatory Edit The Zimmerwald Observatory is the reference point for the CH1903 Swiss coordinate system Prominent citizens and residents EditGunvor Guggisberg 1974 Swiss entertainer Bruno Messerli 1931 geographer Hans Rudolf Streit 1910 1982 Swiss federal official Katrin Streit Eggimann Swiss politician Judith Wyder 1988 athleteReferences EditExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zimmerwald 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zimmerwald amp oldid 1146429549, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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