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Zhang Hong (Han dynasty)

Zhang Hong (153–212[2]), courtesy name Zigang, was a Chinese politician serving under the warlords Sun Ce and Sun Quan during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.[1]

Zhang Hong
張紘
Chief Clerk (長史)
(under Sun Quan)
In office
208 (208)–212 (212)
Commandant of the East District of Kuaiji (會稽東部都尉)
In office
c. 200s (c. 200s)–208 (208)
Attendant Imperial Secretary (侍御史)
In office
199 (199) – c. 200s (c. 200s)
MonarchEmperor Xian of Han
Personal details
Born153[1]
Yangzhou, Jiangsu
Died212 (aged 59)[1] or 229?
ChildrenZhang Xuan
OccupationPolitician, scholar
Courtesy nameZigang (子綱)

Originally from Guangling Commandery (廣陵郡; around present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu), Zhang Hong and Zhang Zhao were known as the "Two Zhangs" and they were recruited by Sun Jian to be his advisers. He was a close friend of the Sun family, and when Sun Jian was involved in his campaigns, Zhang Hong served him as a privy adviser. In the days of Sun Ce, Zhang Hong was often responsible for writing official memorials and essays to Emperor Xian and Cao Cao. After Sun Ce's death, he was sent to serve Cao Cao, and then was later sent by Cao Cao to monitor Sun Quan's activities. Zhang Hong, however, remained loyal to Sun Quan, and on his deathbed, petitioned Sun Quan to develop the city of Moling (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu), which ultimately became the imperial capital of the state of Eastern Wu in the Three Kingdoms period.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c de Crespigny (2007), p. 1051.
  2. ^ Zhang Hong's birth and death dates here were based on his biography in Sanguozhi, which indicated that he died at the age of 60 (by East Asian reckoning) and that he was made maocai during the reign of Emperor Ling of Han. In Zizhi Tongjian and Jiankang Shilu, Zhang Hong was recorded to have died in 229 (3rd year of the Taihe era of Cao Rui's reign in Tongjian and 11th month of the 8th year of the Huang'wu era of Sun Quan's reign in Shilu). There is a possibility that either Sanguozhi wrongly recorded his age when he died, or both Tongjian and Shilu wrongly recorded the year of his death.

General references edit

  • Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
  • de Crespigny, Rafe (2007). A biographical dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD). Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-15605-0.
  • Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).

zhang, hong, dynasty, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, july, 2013, learn, when, remove, this, message, zhang, h. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations July 2013 Learn how and when to remove this message Zhang Hong 153 212 2 courtesy name Zigang was a Chinese politician serving under the warlords Sun Ce and Sun Quan during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China 1 Zhang Hong張紘Chief Clerk 長史 under Sun Quan In office 208 208 212 212 Commandant of the East District of Kuaiji 會稽東部都尉 In office c 200s c 200s 208 208 Attendant Imperial Secretary 侍御史 In office 199 199 c 200s c 200s MonarchEmperor Xian of HanPersonal detailsBorn153 1 Yangzhou JiangsuDied212 aged 59 1 or 229 ChildrenZhang XuanOccupationPolitician scholarCourtesy nameZigang 子綱 In this Chinese name the family name is Zhang Originally from Guangling Commandery 廣陵郡 around present day Yangzhou Jiangsu Zhang Hong and Zhang Zhao were known as the Two Zhangs and they were recruited by Sun Jian to be his advisers He was a close friend of the Sun family and when Sun Jian was involved in his campaigns Zhang Hong served him as a privy adviser In the days of Sun Ce Zhang Hong was often responsible for writing official memorials and essays to Emperor Xian and Cao Cao After Sun Ce s death he was sent to serve Cao Cao and then was later sent by Cao Cao to monitor Sun Quan s activities Zhang Hong however remained loyal to Sun Quan and on his deathbed petitioned Sun Quan to develop the city of Moling present day Nanjing Jiangsu which ultimately became the imperial capital of the state of Eastern Wu in the Three Kingdoms period See also editLists of people of the Three KingdomsReferences edit a b c de Crespigny 2007 p 1051 Zhang Hong s birth and death dates here were based on his biography in Sanguozhi which indicated that he died at the age of 60 by East Asian reckoning and that he was made maocai during the reign of Emperor Ling of Han In Zizhi Tongjian and Jiankang Shilu Zhang Hong was recorded to have died in 229 3rd year of the Taihe era of Cao Rui s reign in Tongjian and 11th month of the 8th year of the Huang wu era of Sun Quan s reign in Shilu There is a possibility that either Sanguozhi wrongly recorded his age when he died or both Tongjian and Shilu wrongly recorded the year of his death General references edit Chen Shou 3rd century Records of the Three Kingdoms Sanguozhi de Crespigny Rafe 2007 A biographical dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23 220 AD Leiden Brill ISBN 978 90 04 15605 0 Pei Songzhi 5th century Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms Sanguozhi zhu nbsp This Chinese biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zhang Hong Han dynasty amp oldid 1164967234, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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