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Zbiroh

Zbiroh (Czech pronunciation: [ˈzbɪrox]) is a town in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,500 inhabitants.

Zbiroh
Zbiroh Castle with the town
Zbiroh
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°51′37″N 13°46′22″E / 49.86028°N 13.77278°E / 49.86028; 13.77278
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
DistrictRokycany
First mentioned1230
Government
 • MayorJosef Štícha
Area
 • Total31.94 km2 (12.33 sq mi)
Elevation
414 m (1,358 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total2,526
 • Density79/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
338 08
Websitewww.zbiroh.cz

Administrative parts edit

Villages of Chotětín, Jablečno, Přísednice and Třebnuška are administrative parts of Zbiroh.

Geography edit

Zbiroh is located about 18 km (11 mi) northeast of Rokycany and 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Plzeň. It lies in the Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is the Kohoutov hill at 596 m (1,955 ft) above sea level.

History edit

The first written mention of Zbiroh is from 1230. It was a market village which was promoted to a market town in 1369. During the rule of the Rosenberg family, Zbiroh developed and acquired various rights. In 1897, Zbiroh was promoted to a town by Franz Joseph I.[2]

The first kill house in Czechoslovakia was built in 1947 in a police school in Zbiroh by World War II veterans of the Czechoslovak Army that had been trained in Great Britain.[3]

Demographics edit

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,577—    
18802,484−3.6%
18902,317−6.7%
19002,212−4.5%
19102,236+1.1%
YearPop.±%
19212,082−6.9%
19301,999−4.0%
19501,852−7.4%
19612,220+19.9%
19702,053−7.5%
YearPop.±%
19802,560+24.7%
19912,437−4.8%
20012,593+6.4%
20112,567−1.0%
20212,420−5.7%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Sights edit

 
Church of Saint Nicholas

Zbiroh Castle is the most important monument. The original Romanesque-Gothic castle was built at the end of the 12th[6] century or in the early 13th[2] century, and belongs to the oldest aristocratic residences in the country. At the end of the 16th century, it was rebuilt into its current appearance of a large Renaissance castle. The landmark of the original castle part is the oldest detached watch tower in the Czech Republic.[6] The well located in Zbiroh Castle, 163 m (535 ft) deep, is one of the deepest castle wells in Europe.[7]

The Church of Saint Nicholas was originally a Gothic building, rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1719–1720.[8]

Notable people edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ a b "Historie" (in Czech). Město Zbiroh. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
  3. ^ "Kdo vystřelí první, ten vyhrává!" (in Czech). Armádní noviny. 2023-05-16. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Rokycany" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ a b "Zbiroh Chateau" (in Czech). Zbiroh Chateau. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
  7. ^ "Zbiroh – Mysterious Castle of Three Emperors". TresBohemes. 2019-09-22. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
  8. ^ "Kostel sv. Mikuláše" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-07-25.

External links edit

  • Official website

zbiroh, czech, pronunciation, ˈzbɪrox, town, rokycany, district, plzeň, region, czech, republic, about, inhabitants, town, castle, with, townflagcoat, armslocation, czech, republiccoordinates, 86028, 77278, 86028, 77278country, czech, republicregionplzeňdistri. Zbiroh Czech pronunciation ˈzbɪrox is a town in Rokycany District in the Plzen Region of the Czech Republic It has about 2 500 inhabitants ZbirohTownZbiroh Castle with the townFlagCoat of armsZbirohLocation in the Czech RepublicCoordinates 49 51 37 N 13 46 22 E 49 86028 N 13 77278 E 49 86028 13 77278Country Czech RepublicRegionPlzenDistrictRokycanyFirst mentioned1230Government MayorJosef StichaArea Total31 94 km2 12 33 sq mi Elevation414 m 1 358 ft Population 2023 01 01 1 Total2 526 Density79 km2 200 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code338 08Websitewww wbr zbiroh wbr cz Contents 1 Administrative parts 2 Geography 3 History 4 Demographics 5 Sights 6 Notable people 7 References 8 External linksAdministrative parts editVillages of Chotetin Jablecno Prisednice and Trebnuska are administrative parts of Zbiroh Geography editZbiroh is located about 18 km 11 mi northeast of Rokycany and 30 km 19 mi northeast of Plzen It lies in the Krivoklat Highlands The highest point is the Kohoutov hill at 596 m 1 955 ft above sea level History editThe first written mention of Zbiroh is from 1230 It was a market village which was promoted to a market town in 1369 During the rule of the Rosenberg family Zbiroh developed and acquired various rights In 1897 Zbiroh was promoted to a town by Franz Joseph I 2 The first kill house in Czechoslovakia was built in 1947 in a police school in Zbiroh by World War II veterans of the Czechoslovak Army that had been trained in Great Britain 3 Demographics editHistorical populationYearPop 18692 577 18802 484 3 6 18902 317 6 7 19002 212 4 5 19102 236 1 1 YearPop 19212 082 6 9 19301 999 4 0 19501 852 7 4 19612 220 19 9 19702 053 7 5 YearPop 19802 560 24 7 19912 437 4 8 20012 593 6 4 20112 567 1 0 20212 420 5 7 Source Censuses 4 5 Sights edit nbsp Church of Saint NicholasZbiroh Castle is the most important monument The original Romanesque Gothic castle was built at the end of the 12th 6 century or in the early 13th 2 century and belongs to the oldest aristocratic residences in the country At the end of the 16th century it was rebuilt into its current appearance of a large Renaissance castle The landmark of the original castle part is the oldest detached watch tower in the Czech Republic 6 The well located in Zbiroh Castle 163 m 535 ft deep is one of the deepest castle wells in Europe 7 The Church of Saint Nicholas was originally a Gothic building rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1719 1720 8 Notable people editJosef Vaclav Sladek 1845 1912 poetReferences edit Population of Municipalities 1 January 2023 Czech Statistical Office 2023 05 23 a b Historie in Czech Mesto Zbiroh Retrieved 2022 09 27 Kdo vystreli prvni ten vyhrava in Czech Armadni noviny 2023 05 16 Retrieved 2023 05 17 Historicky lexikon obci Ceske republiky 1869 2011 Okres Rokycany in Czech Czech Statistical Office 2015 12 21 pp 7 8 Population Census 2021 Population by sex Public Database Czech Statistical Office 2021 03 27 a b Zbiroh Chateau in Czech Zbiroh Chateau Retrieved 2022 09 27 Zbiroh Mysterious Castle of Three Emperors TresBohemes 2019 09 22 Retrieved 2020 08 03 Kostel sv Mikulase in Czech National Heritage Institute Retrieved 2023 07 25 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zbiroh Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zbiroh amp oldid 1167056857, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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