The Yupian (Chinese: 玉篇; pinyin: Yùpiān; Wade–Giles: Yü-p'ien; "Jade Chapters") is a c. 543 Chinese dictionary edited by Gu Yewang (顧野王; Ku Yeh-wang; 519–581) during the Liang dynasty. It arranges 12,158 character entries under 542 radicals, which differ somewhat from the original 540 in the Shuowen Jiezi. Each character entry gives a fanqie pronunciation gloss and a definition, with occasional annotation.
The Yupian is a significant work in the history of Written Chinese. It is the first major extant dictionary in the four centuries since the completion of Shuowen and records thousands of new characters that had been introduced into the language in the interim. It is also important for documenting nonstandard súzì (俗字, "popular written forms of characters"), many of which were adopted in the 20th century as official simplified Chinese characters. For instance, the Yupian records that wàn (traditional 萬, "ten thousand, myriad") had a popular form of (simplified 万), which is much easier to write with three strokes versus thirteen.[1]
Baxter describes the textual history:
The original Yùpiān was a large and unwieldy work of thirty juàn ["volumes; fascicles"], and during Táng and Sòng various abridgements and revisions of it were made, which often altered the original fănqiè spellings; of the original version only fragments remain (some two thousand entries out of a reported original total of 16,917), and the currently-available version of the Yùpiān is not a reliable guide to Early Middle Chinese phonology.[2]
In 760, during the Tang dynasty, Sun Jiang (孫強; Sun Chiang) compiled a Yupian edition, which he noted had a total of 51,129 words, less than a third of the original 158,641. In 1013, Song dynasty scholar Chen Pengnian (陳彭年; Ch'en P'eng-nien) published a revised Daguang yihui Yupian (大廣益會玉篇; "Expanded and enlarged Jade Chapters"). The Japanese monk Kūkai brought an original version Yupian back from China in 806, and modified it into his c. 830 Tenrei Banshō Meigi, which is the oldest extant Japanese dictionary.
Creamer, Thomas B. I. (1992), "Lexicography and the History of the Chinese language", in Zgusta, Ladislav (ed.), History, Languages, and Lexicographers, Lexicographica, Series maior, Niemeyer, pp. 105–135.
yupian, chinese, 玉篇, pinyin, yùpiān, wade, giles, jade, chapters, chinese, dictionary, edited, yewang, 顧野王, wang, during, liang, dynasty, arranges, character, entries, under, radicals, which, differ, somewhat, from, original, shuowen, jiezi, each, character, e. The Yupian Chinese 玉篇 pinyin Yupian Wade Giles Yu p ien Jade Chapters is a c 543 Chinese dictionary edited by Gu Yewang 顧野王 Ku Yeh wang 519 581 during the Liang dynasty It arranges 12 158 character entries under 542 radicals which differ somewhat from the original 540 in the Shuowen Jiezi Each character entry gives a fanqie pronunciation gloss and a definition with occasional annotation Ming dynasty 1492 reprint of the Yupian Vol 27 of the Yupian in Ishiyama dera Ōtsu Japan facsimile The Yupian is a significant work in the history of Written Chinese It is the first major extant dictionary in the four centuries since the completion of Shuowen and records thousands of new characters that had been introduced into the language in the interim It is also important for documenting nonstandard suzi 俗字 popular written forms of characters many of which were adopted in the 20th century as official simplified Chinese characters For instance the Yupian records that wan traditional 萬 ten thousand myriad had a popular form of simplified 万 which is much easier to write with three strokes versus thirteen 1 Baxter describes the textual history The original Yupian was a large and unwieldy work of thirty juan volumes fascicles and during Tang and Song various abridgements and revisions of it were made which often altered the original fănqie spellings of the original version only fragments remain some two thousand entries out of a reported original total of 16 917 and the currently available version of the Yupian is not a reliable guide to Early Middle Chinese phonology 2 In 760 during the Tang dynasty Sun Jiang 孫強 Sun Chiang compiled a Yupian edition which he noted had a total of 51 129 words less than a third of the original 158 641 In 1013 Song dynasty scholar Chen Pengnian 陳彭年 Ch en P eng nien published a revised Daguang yihui Yupian 大廣益會玉篇 Expanded and enlarged Jade Chapters The Japanese monk Kukai brought an original version Yupian back from China in 806 and modified it into his c 830 Tenrei Banshō Meigi which is the oldest extant Japanese dictionary References edit Creamer 1992 p 116 Baxter 1992 pp 40 41 Baxter William H 1992 A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology Berlin Mouton de Gruyter ISBN 978 3 11 012324 1 Creamer Thomas B I 1992 Lexicography and the History of the Chinese language in Zgusta Ladislav ed History Languages and Lexicographers Lexicographica Series maior Niemeyer pp 105 135 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to 玉篇 Digitized original editions of the Yupian National Diet Library Digital Collections Chapter 18 Chapter 22 Chapter 27 Chapter 27 Searchable digitized versions of the Yupian Chinese Text Project Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yupian amp oldid 1025031109, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
