The Yaushev family (Russian: Яушевы, Tatar: Яушевлар, romanized: Yawşevlar) was a Volga Tatar noble family, that became incorporated into the Russian nobility.
The family is a branch of the Ar begs aristocratic clan and descents from Yaush (Russian: Яуш), a nobleman mentioned in chronicles related to the Siege of Kazan in 1552.[1] Descendants of Yaush were Serving Tatars in Russia and were granted Russian noble title and land by Ivan the Terrible. Under Peter the Great the Yaushev family was stripped of nobility for the refusal to convert from Islam to the Russian Orthodox Church. In the subsequent decades, parts of the family restored their title.
Merchant familyedit
Mullagali Yaushev, member of the Yaushev merchant dynasty
A branch of the larger Yaushev clan became a prominent merchant family in the 19th and early 20th century by trading between Russia and Central Asia. The merchant dynasty was founded in Troitsk in the early 19th century by Gaisa Yaushev (1790–1870). It was later represented by his son Akhmedzhan Yaushev (1818–1875) and gained the largest influence under his grandsons Abdulvali Yaushev (1840–1906) and Mullagali Yaushev (1864–1927). The family firm was known as the Trading House of the Yaushev Brothers (Russian: Торговый дом братьев Яушевых) in the early 20th century.[2]
The Yaushev merchant family owned stores and trading arcades ("passages") in the Southern Ural (Troitsk, Chelyabinsk, Kustanay) and Central Asia (Tashkent), as well as cotton, tea, soap and leather manufactures in what now are Russia and Uzbekistan.[3][4][5]
The Yaushevs were sponsors and active members of the liberal Muslim movement in Russia, Jadidism. They financed several Islamic modernist schools and mosques, such as the White Mosque in Kustanay.[6]
After the October Revolution, the property of the Yaushev merchant family was nationalized by the bolsheviks. The family went into exile to Japan, China, the United States and Western Europe. Some members of the family later returned to Soviet Russia.[2]
Architecture related to the Yaushev merchant familyedit
Yaushev trading arcade in Troitsk, built in 1908-1911
Yaushev trading arcade in Chelyabinsk, built in 1912-1913
Zaynulla Rasulev Mosque in Troitsk, construction was financed in 1863-1864 by Gaisa Yaushev
Gataulla Mulla Mosque in Troitsk, construction was financed in 1894–1895 by Abdulvali Yaushev
A different branch of the Yaushev family became religious leaders in what is now northern Kazakhstan in the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century. Gabdelbari Yaushev (1814—1894) and his son Gabdelvagap Yaushev (1859—1924) were imams and akhoonds in the city of Petropavlovsk and trustees of the mosque of the Irbit Fair. The family remained in Russia after the revolution and maintained its role as religious leaders in Petropavlovsk during the first years of the Soviet regime.[8][9]
Descendantsedit
The Soviet journalist Farid Seiful-Mulyukov was the grandson of the last head of the Yaushev merchant family, Mullagali Yaushev.[10][11]
Mukhamedzhan Seralin, Kazakh journalist, founder of the first magazine in Kazakh language, Ay Qap, was a descendand of the Yaushev merchant family from his mother's side. The magazine was initially also sponsored by the Yaushev family.[14]
Sourcesedit
Чайчиц А. Купцы Яушевы. Семейная история. Казань: Татарское книжное издательство, 2020 [Čaičics, A. The Yaushev Merchants: a Family History. Kazan: Tatar Book Publishers, 2020].
Referencesedit
^ЕПАНЧА (ЯПАНЧА) – Марийская история в лицах [Yepancha (Yapancha) – History of the Mari people in faces]
^ abДенисов Д. Н. Очерки по истории мусульманских общин Челябинского края (XVIII – начало XX в.) – М: Марджани, 2011 [Essays on the history of Muslim communities in the Chelyabinsk Region, by Denis Denisov, 2011]
^Пассажу Яушевых – 100 лет! [100 years of the Yaushev arcade] – Official website of the Chelyabinsk state museum of fine arts
^В Челябинске Торговый Дом «Братья Яушевы» отмечает 100 лет [In Chelyabinsk, the Yaushev Brothers shopping arcade celebrates its 100th anniversary]. Komsomolskaya pravda. 24 October 2013
^Стараниями Абдулвали // Н. А. Аблина. На перекрёстке времён и судеб: Троицку 265 лет – Троицк, 2008 [By the efforts of Abdulvali. troitsk74.ru]
^Kostanay Cathedral Mosque. Cultural map of Kazakhstan. Retrieved on 25 September 2017
^Как братья Яушевы мавзолей ремонтировали [How the Yaushev brothers repaired a mausoleum]. Pisma o Tashkente. 11 November 2013
^100 лет назад: история рода татарских «миллиардеров» в Казахстане [100 years ago: the history of Tatar "billionaires" in Kazakhstan] by Pavel Shabley, Realnoe Vremya, 20 February 2017
^Павел Шаблей. Семья Яушевых и ее окружение: ислам и дилеммы властных отношений в Российской Империи во второй половине XIX – начале XX вв. [Yaushev family and its surroundings: Islam and the dilemmas of power relationships in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century], by Pavel Shabley. Acta Slavica Iaponica, Tomus 38, pp. 23–50 – Slavic-Eurasian Research Center, Hokkaido University
^Фарид Сейфуль-Мулюков – внук Гали Ахмедовича Яушева [Farid Seiful-Mulyukov, the grandson of Gali Akhmetovich Yaushev]. Pisma o Tashkente, 22 February 2010]
^Журналист-международник Фарид Сейфуль-Мулюков отмечает 85-летний юбилей [International journalist Farid Seiful-Mulyukov celebrates 85th birthday]. Report by Russia-1, 19 November 2015
^Рейтинг ProKazan: самые знаменитые женщины Татарстана прошлых лет [ProKazan Rating: The Best-Known Women of Tatarstan in History], prokazan.ru
^Екатерина Байняшева. Что мы помним и знаем о великом земляке Мухамеджане Сералине? [What do we know about our great compatriot Mukhamedzhan Seralin?] — Nash Kostanay, 29.05.2022
April 13, 2024
yaushev, family, russian, Яушевы, tatar, Яушевлар, romanized, yawşevlar, volga, tatar, noble, family, that, became, incorporated, into, russian, nobility, yaushevЯушевларyawşevlarnoble, family, business, familyparent, familyar, begscurrent, regionrussia, tatar. The Yaushev family Russian Yaushevy Tatar Yaushevlar romanized Yawsevlar was a Volga Tatar noble family that became incorporated into the Russian nobility YaushevYaushevlarYawsevlarNoble family Business familyParent familyAr begsCurrent regionRussia Tatarstan Southern Ural KazakhstanEtymology Descendant of Yaush Place of originKhanate of KazanFounded16th centuryFounderYaushTitlesMorzaTraditionsIslam in Tatarstan Jadid Contents 1 Early history 2 Merchant family 2 1 Architecture related to the Yaushev merchant family 3 Muslim cleric family 4 Descendants 5 Sources 6 ReferencesEarly history editThe family is a branch of the Ar begs aristocratic clan and descents from Yaush Russian Yaush a nobleman mentioned in chronicles related to the Siege of Kazan in 1552 1 Descendants of Yaush were Serving Tatars in Russia and were granted Russian noble title and land by Ivan the Terrible Under Peter the Great the Yaushev family was stripped of nobility for the refusal to convert from Islam to the Russian Orthodox Church In the subsequent decades parts of the family restored their title Merchant family edit nbsp Mullagali Yaushev member of the Yaushev merchant dynastyA branch of the larger Yaushev clan became a prominent merchant family in the 19th and early 20th century by trading between Russia and Central Asia The merchant dynasty was founded in Troitsk in the early 19th century by Gaisa Yaushev 1790 1870 It was later represented by his son Akhmedzhan Yaushev 1818 1875 and gained the largest influence under his grandsons Abdulvali Yaushev 1840 1906 and Mullagali Yaushev 1864 1927 The family firm was known as the Trading House of the Yaushev Brothers Russian Torgovyj dom bratev Yaushevyh in the early 20th century 2 The Yaushev merchant family owned stores and trading arcades passages in the Southern Ural Troitsk Chelyabinsk Kustanay and Central Asia Tashkent as well as cotton tea soap and leather manufactures in what now are Russia and Uzbekistan 3 4 5 The Yaushevs were sponsors and active members of the liberal Muslim movement in Russia Jadidism They financed several Islamic modernist schools and mosques such as the White Mosque in Kustanay 6 After the October Revolution the property of the Yaushev merchant family was nationalized by the bolsheviks The family went into exile to Japan China the United States and Western Europe Some members of the family later returned to Soviet Russia 2 Architecture related to the Yaushev merchant family edit nbsp Yaushev trading arcade in Troitsk built in 1908 1911 nbsp Yaushev trading arcade in Chelyabinsk built in 1912 1913 nbsp Zaynulla Rasulev Mosque in Troitsk construction was financed in 1863 1864 by Gaisa Yaushev nbsp Gataulla Mulla Mosque in Troitsk construction was financed in 1894 1895 by Abdulvali Yaushev nbsp Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi reparation works financed by the Yaushev family in 1899 7 nbsp A house belonging to the Yaushev family in Troitsk Chelyabinsk OblastMuslim cleric family editA different branch of the Yaushev family became religious leaders in what is now northern Kazakhstan in the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century Gabdelbari Yaushev 1814 1894 and his son Gabdelvagap Yaushev 1859 1924 were imams and akhoonds in the city of Petropavlovsk and trustees of the mosque of the Irbit Fair The family remained in Russia after the revolution and maintained its role as religious leaders in Petropavlovsk during the first years of the Soviet regime 8 9 Descendants editThe Soviet journalist Farid Seiful Mulyukov was the grandson of the last head of the Yaushev merchant family Mullagali Yaushev 10 11 Fatykha Aitova nee Yausheva the daughter of Abdulvali Yaushev was the founder of the first women s gymnasium in Kazan in 1916 12 13 Mukhamedzhan Seralin Kazakh journalist founder of the first magazine in Kazakh language Ay Qap was a descendand of the Yaushev merchant family from his mother s side The magazine was initially also sponsored by the Yaushev family 14 Sources editChajchic A Kupcy Yaushevy Semejnaya istoriya Kazan Tatarskoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo 2020 Caicics A The Yaushev Merchants a Family History Kazan Tatar Book Publishers 2020 References edit EPANChA YaPANChA Marijskaya istoriya v licah Yepancha Yapancha History of the Mari people in faces a b Denisov D N Ocherki po istorii musulmanskih obshin Chelyabinskogo kraya XVIII nachalo XX v M Mardzhani 2011 Essays on the history of Muslim communities in the Chelyabinsk Region by Denis Denisov 2011 Passazhu Yaushevyh 100 let 100 years of the Yaushev arcade Official website of the Chelyabinsk state museum of fine arts V Chelyabinske Torgovyj Dom Bratya Yaushevy otmechaet 100 let In Chelyabinsk the Yaushev Brothers shopping arcade celebrates its 100th anniversary Komsomolskaya pravda 24 October 2013 Staraniyami Abdulvali N A Ablina Na perekryostke vremyon i sudeb Troicku 265 let Troick 2008 By the efforts of Abdulvali troitsk74 ru Kostanay Cathedral Mosque Cultural map of Kazakhstan Retrieved on 25 September 2017 Kak bratya Yaushevy mavzolej remontirovali How the Yaushev brothers repaired a mausoleum Pisma o Tashkente 11 November 2013 100 let nazad istoriya roda tatarskih milliarderov v Kazahstane 100 years ago the history of Tatar billionaires in Kazakhstan by Pavel Shabley Realnoe Vremya 20 February 2017 Pavel Shablej Semya Yaushevyh i ee okruzhenie islam i dilemmy vlastnyh otnoshenij v Rossijskoj Imperii vo vtoroj polovine XIX nachale XX vv Yaushev family and its surroundings Islam and the dilemmas of power relationships in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century by Pavel Shabley Acta Slavica Iaponica Tomus 38 pp 23 50 Slavic Eurasian Research Center Hokkaido University Farid Sejful Mulyukov vnuk Gali Ahmedovicha Yausheva Farid Seiful Mulyukov the grandson of Gali Akhmetovich Yaushev Pisma o Tashkente 22 February 2010 Zhurnalist mezhdunarodnik Farid Sejful Mulyukov otmechaet 85 letnij yubilej International journalist Farid Seiful Mulyukov celebrates 85th birthday Report by Russia 1 19 November 2015 AITOVA Fatiha Abdulvalievna Fatikha AITOVA 1000kzn ru Rejting ProKazan samye znamenitye zhenshiny Tatarstana proshlyh let ProKazan Rating The Best Known Women of Tatarstan in History prokazan ru Ekaterina Bajnyasheva Chto my pomnim i znaem o velikom zemlyake Muhamedzhane Seraline What do we know about our great compatriot Mukhamedzhan Seralin Nash Kostanay 29 05 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yaushev family amp oldid 1180736787, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
