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Johan de Cangas

Johan de Cangas (or Xohan de Cangas in an anachronistically modernized Galician form) was a jograr or non-noble troubadour, probably active during the thirteenth century. He seems to have been from—or associated with – Cangas do Morrazo, a small town of Pontevedra, Galicia (Spain). Only three of his songs survive. All three are cantigas de amigo and in each of them the girl mentions a religious site (ermida) at San Momede do Mar ("San Momede of the Sea"). These references to the sea may be symbolic (symbolizing sexuality) as they are real (given the geography), but they have earned this poet the designation of "singer of the sea". In the first text, a girl asks her mother for permission to go see her boyfriend at San Momede do Mar; in the second she informs her mother that the boyfriend did not come and she has surely lost him; in the third she asks her boyfriend to meet her there, and not to break his word to her again.

As with most jograes, nothing is known for certain about his life, although the preservation of three of his cantigas suggests that he performed in the courts of local nobles. The location of the poet's compositions in the manuscript tradition, the use of a place-name (Cangas) in lieu of a surname, and the form and rhetoric of his songs all seem to confirm his status as a jograr.

In both manuscripts (Cancioneiro da Vaticana and Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional) his name is spelled Johan (the modern Galician equivalent being Xoán, Portuguese João). Johan de Cangas had attracted almost no critical attention until 1998, when the Galician Literature Day was dedicated to him and to two other "singers of the sea", Martín Codax and Mendinho.

Example edit

A cantiga de amigo of Johan de Cangas (ed. R. Cohen; tr. R. Cohen)

References edit

  • Cohen, Rip. 2010. https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/33843 The Cantigas d'Amigo: An English Verse Translation.
  • Cohen, Rip. 2003. 500 Cantigas d'amigo: A Critical Edition. Porto: Campo das Letras.
  • Lanciani, Giulia and Giuseppe Tavani (org.). 1993. Dicionário da Literatura Medieval Galega e Portuguesa. Lisbon: Caminho.
  • Lorenzo, Ramon. "Johan de Cangas" in Lanciani & Tavani 1993: 343–345.
  • Nunes, José Joaquim. 1926–28. Cantigas d’amigo dos trovadores galego-portugueses, edição crítica acompanhada de introdução, comentário, variantes, e glossário. 3 vols. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade (rpt. Lisbon: Centro do Livro Brasileiro, 1973).
  • Oliveira, António Resende de. 1994. Depois do Espectáculo Trovadoresco, a estrutura dos cancioneiros peninsulares e as recolhas dos séculos XIII e XIV. Lisbon: Edições Colibri.
  • Tavani, Giuseppe. 2002. Trovadores e Jograis: Introdução à poesia medieval galego-portuguesa. Lisbon: Caminho.

johan, cangas, xohan, cangas, anachronistically, modernized, galician, form, jograr, noble, troubadour, probably, active, during, thirteenth, century, seems, have, been, from, associated, with, cangas, morrazo, small, town, pontevedra, galicia, spain, only, th. Johan de Cangas or Xohan de Cangas in an anachronistically modernized Galician form was a jograr or non noble troubadour probably active during the thirteenth century He seems to have been from or associated with Cangas do Morrazo a small town of Pontevedra Galicia Spain Only three of his songs survive All three are cantigas de amigo and in each of them the girl mentions a religious site ermida at San Momede do Mar San Momede of the Sea These references to the sea may be symbolic symbolizing sexuality as they are real given the geography but they have earned this poet the designation of singer of the sea In the first text a girl asks her mother for permission to go see her boyfriend at San Momede do Mar in the second she informs her mother that the boyfriend did not come and she has surely lost him in the third she asks her boyfriend to meet her there and not to break his word to her again As with most jograes nothing is known for certain about his life although the preservation of three of his cantigas suggests that he performed in the courts of local nobles The location of the poet s compositions in the manuscript tradition the use of a place name Cangas in lieu of a surname and the form and rhetoric of his songs all seem to confirm his status as a jograr In both manuscripts Cancioneiro da Vaticana and Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional his name is spelled Johan the modern Galician equivalent being Xoan Portuguese Joao Johan de Cangas had attracted almost no critical attention until 1998 when the Galician Literature Day was dedicated to him and to two other singers of the sea Martin Codax and Mendinho Example editA cantiga de amigo of Johan de Cangas ed R Cohen tr R Cohen Amigo se mi gran ben queredes id a San Momed e veer m edes oje non mi mencades amigo Pois mh aqui ren non podedes dizer id u ajades comigo lezer oje non mi mencades amigo Serei vosc en San Momede do mar na ermida se mho Deus aguisar oje non mi mencades amigo Friend if you really love me a lot Go to San Momede and you can see me Friend don t break your word to me today Since you can t say anything to me here Go where you can have pleasure with me Friend don t break your word to me today I ll be with you in San Momede of the Sea In the chapel if God guides me there Friend don t break your word to me today References editCohen Rip 2010 https jscholarship library jhu edu handle 1774 2 33843 The Cantigas d Amigo An English Verse Translation Cohen Rip 2003 500 Cantigas d amigo A Critical Edition Porto Campo das Letras Lanciani Giulia and Giuseppe Tavani org 1993 Dicionario da Literatura Medieval Galega e Portuguesa Lisbon Caminho Lorenzo Ramon Johan de Cangas in Lanciani amp Tavani 1993 343 345 Nunes Jose Joaquim 1926 28 Cantigas d amigo dos trovadores galego portugueses edicao critica acompanhada de introducao comentario variantes e glossario 3 vols Coimbra Imprensa da Universidade rpt Lisbon Centro do Livro Brasileiro 1973 Oliveira Antonio Resende de 1994 Depois do Espectaculo Trovadoresco a estrutura dos cancioneiros peninsulares e as recolhas dos seculos XIII e XIV Lisbon Edicoes Colibri Tavani Giuseppe 2002 Trovadores e Jograis Introducao a poesia medieval galego portuguesa Lisbon Caminho Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johan de Cangas amp oldid 1025563672, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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