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Xinhua Daily

Xinhua Daily (simplified Chinese: 新华日报; traditional Chinese: 新華日報; pinyin: Xīnhuá rìbào) was the first newspaper published in the People's Republic of China by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It is owned by the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the CCP.[1]

Xinhua Daily
First issue of the Xinhua Daily published 11 January 1938
TypeDaily newspaper
Owner(s)Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Founded11 January 1938
Political alignmentChinese Communist Party
LanguageChinese
HeadquartersXinhua Newspaper Media Plaza, No. 369 Jiangdong Middle Road, Jianye District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
OCLC number779979039
Websitexh.xhby.net

History edit

The Xinhua Daily was founded in Hankou on 11 January, 1938.[2] After the fall of Wuhan in October 1938, the paper continued to publish in Chongqing.[3] The Xinhua Daily was the only newspaper published by the CCP during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and was published by the party in order to consolidate public sentiment against the Japanese. As a propaganda instrument, the paper faced competition from the Jiefang Daily, which began publishing on 16 May 1941 under the direct control of Mao Zedong. The Jiefang Daily was created as part of Mao's larger strategy to move the CCP's propaganda arm under his direct control - the Xinhua Daily had moved to Chongqing and was not controlled by Mao.[4] The Chongqing edition of the Xinhua Daily was controlled directly by Zhou Enlai until February 1947.[5]

Political positions edit

In the relatively liberal media environment of war-time Chongqing, the Xinhua Daily competed with other publications of different affiliations, as the Kuomintang was not able to exert ironclad control over speech. However hardline supporters of the Kuomintang made serious attempts to stifle the Xinhua Daily as a newspaper of the CCP, such as refusing to grant it legal rights for paper distribution, exerting control over post offices and newspaper vendors, and by implementing a newspaper censorship system that inspected all content published by the paper.[3]

Other newspapers publishing in Chongqing included the Ta Kung Pao (then an independent newspaper also known as L'Impartial) and a Kuomintang newspaper, the Zhongyang Ribao (Central Daily News), along with many other smaller papers.[6] Along with L'Impartial, the Xinhua Daily published vernacular poetry, compared to the strictly classical poetry published by Central Daily News. Written vernacular Chinese (Chinese: 白話; pinyin: baihua) had been associated with the progressive movement since the New Culture Movement in 1917, whereas the classical language was associated with conservatism. Xinhua Daily published a number of poems by the poet Liu Yazi, many of which commented on the arrival of Mao in Chongqing in 1945 for peace talks with Chiang Kai-shek. Mao was then believed to be a proponent of multiparty democracy that Xinhua Daily championed regularly.[citation needed]

On February 28, 1947, the publication of the Xinhua Daily was forbidden by the Kuomintang. Later, on April 23, 1949, Xinhua Daily began publication with official support.[citation needed]

Coverage edit

The Xinhua Daily was formed during the latter part of the Nanjing Massacre and began publishing news reports of the Japanese Army's atrocities after January 1938, particularly after Western reporting on the topic dwindled in February 1938.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ Kuang, Xianwen; Wang, Hui (June 2020). "Framing international news in China: An analysis of trans-edited news in Chinese newspapers". Global Media and China. 5 (2): 188–202. doi:10.1177/2059436420924947. ISSN 2059-4364. S2CID 220321596.
  2. ^ Zhang, Ting (2021-04-08). "A Study on the Communist Party of China's Expressions in Discourse on Women's Liberation During the War of Resistance Against Japan: Taking the Xinhua Daily as an Example". A Study on the Communist Party of China's Expressions in Discourse on Women's Liberation During the War of Resistance Against Japan: Taking the Xinhua Daily as an Example. Proceedings of the 2021 6th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2021). Vol. 543. Atlantis Press. pp. 90–93. doi:10.2991/assehr.k.210407.018. ISBN 978-94-6239-360-8. S2CID 234824555.
  3. ^ a b Zhao, Yunze; Sun, Ping (2018-05-11). A History of Journalism and Communication in China. Routledge. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-317-51931-7.
  4. ^ Yang, Guobin (2016-05-26). "Introduction to historical constructions of journalistic communication in China: on three definitions of news". Critical Studies in Media Communication. 33 (3): 211–214. doi:10.1080/15295036.2016.1198492. ISSN 1529-5036. S2CID 148331650.
  5. ^ Xu, Yafei (2021). "The textual perspective of the image construction of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War" (PDF). Journal of Political Science Research. doi:10.23977/polsr.2021.020108 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISSN 2616-230X.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
  6. ^ Yanf, Zhiyi (2013). "Classical Poetry in Modern Politics: Liu Yazi's PR Campaign for Mao Zedong" (PDF). Asian and African Studies. 22 (2).
  7. ^ Li, Hongtao; Huang, Shunming (2021-08-30). The Nanjing Massacre and the Making of Mediated Trauma. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-42785-1.

External links edit

  • Official website  

xinhua, daily, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, march, 2023, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translatio. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese March 2023 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 345 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 新华日报 see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated zh 新华日报 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Not to be confused with Xinhua News Agency or Xinhua Daily Telegraph Xinhua Daily simplified Chinese 新华日报 traditional Chinese 新華日報 pinyin Xinhua ribao was the first newspaper published in the People s Republic of China by the Chinese Communist Party CCP It is owned by the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the CCP 1 Xinhua DailyFirst issue of the Xinhua Daily published 11 January 1938TypeDaily newspaperOwner s Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist PartyFounded11 January 1938Political alignmentChinese Communist PartyLanguageChineseHeadquartersXinhua Newspaper Media Plaza No 369 Jiangdong Middle Road Jianye District Nanjing City Jiangsu Province People s Republic of ChinaOCLC number779979039Websitexh wbr xhby wbr net Contents 1 History 1 1 Political positions 2 Coverage 3 References 4 External linksHistory editThe Xinhua Daily was founded in Hankou on 11 January 1938 2 After the fall of Wuhan in October 1938 the paper continued to publish in Chongqing 3 The Xinhua Daily was the only newspaper published by the CCP during the Second Sino Japanese War and was published by the party in order to consolidate public sentiment against the Japanese As a propaganda instrument the paper faced competition from the Jiefang Daily which began publishing on 16 May 1941 under the direct control of Mao Zedong The Jiefang Daily was created as part of Mao s larger strategy to move the CCP s propaganda arm under his direct control the Xinhua Daily had moved to Chongqing and was not controlled by Mao 4 The Chongqing edition of the Xinhua Daily was controlled directly by Zhou Enlai until February 1947 5 Political positions edit In the relatively liberal media environment of war time Chongqing the Xinhua Daily competed with other publications of different affiliations as the Kuomintang was not able to exert ironclad control over speech However hardline supporters of the Kuomintang made serious attempts to stifle the Xinhua Daily as a newspaper of the CCP such as refusing to grant it legal rights for paper distribution exerting control over post offices and newspaper vendors and by implementing a newspaper censorship system that inspected all content published by the paper 3 Other newspapers publishing in Chongqing included the Ta Kung Pao then an independent newspaper also known as L Impartial and a Kuomintang newspaper the Zhongyang Ribao Central Daily News along with many other smaller papers 6 Along with L Impartial the Xinhua Daily published vernacular poetry compared to the strictly classical poetry published by Central Daily News Written vernacular Chinese Chinese 白話 pinyin baihua had been associated with the progressive movement since the New Culture Movement in 1917 whereas the classical language was associated with conservatism Xinhua Daily published a number of poems by the poet Liu Yazi many of which commented on the arrival of Mao in Chongqing in 1945 for peace talks with Chiang Kai shek Mao was then believed to be a proponent of multiparty democracy that Xinhua Daily championed regularly citation needed On February 28 1947 the publication of the Xinhua Daily was forbidden by the Kuomintang Later on April 23 1949 Xinhua Daily began publication with official support citation needed Coverage editThe Xinhua Daily was formed during the latter part of the Nanjing Massacre and began publishing news reports of the Japanese Army s atrocities after January 1938 particularly after Western reporting on the topic dwindled in February 1938 7 References edit Kuang Xianwen Wang Hui June 2020 Framing international news in China An analysis of trans edited news in Chinese newspapers Global Media and China 5 2 188 202 doi 10 1177 2059436420924947 ISSN 2059 4364 S2CID 220321596 Zhang Ting 2021 04 08 A Study on the Communist Party of China s Expressions in Discourse on Women s Liberation During the War of Resistance Against Japan Taking the Xinhua Daily as an Example A Study on the Communist Party of China s Expressions in Discourse on Women s Liberation During the War of Resistance Against Japan Taking the Xinhua Daily as an Example Proceedings of the 2021 6th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development ICSSED 2021 Vol 543 Atlantis Press pp 90 93 doi 10 2991 assehr k 210407 018 ISBN 978 94 6239 360 8 S2CID 234824555 a b Zhao Yunze Sun Ping 2018 05 11 A History of Journalism and Communication in China Routledge p 92 ISBN 978 1 317 51931 7 Yang Guobin 2016 05 26 Introduction to historical constructions of journalistic communication in China on three definitions of news Critical Studies in Media Communication 33 3 211 214 doi 10 1080 15295036 2016 1198492 ISSN 1529 5036 S2CID 148331650 Xu Yafei 2021 The textual perspective of the image construction of the Communist Party of China during the Anti Japanese War PDF Journal of Political Science Research doi 10 23977 polsr 2021 020108 inactive 31 January 2024 ISSN 2616 230X a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint DOI inactive as of January 2024 link Yanf Zhiyi 2013 Classical Poetry in Modern Politics Liu Yazi s PR Campaign for Mao Zedong PDF Asian and African Studies 22 2 Li Hongtao Huang Shunming 2021 08 30 The Nanjing Massacre and the Making of Mediated Trauma Routledge ISBN 978 1 000 42785 1 External links editOfficial website nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Xinhua Daily amp oldid 1217736189, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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