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Xie He (artist)

Xie He (simplified Chinese: 谢赫; traditional Chinese: 謝赫; pinyin: Xiè Hè; Wade–Giles: Hsieh He, fl. 6th century) was a Chinese art historian, art critic, painter, and writer of the Liu Song and Southern Qi dynasties who wrote the "Six principles of Chinese painting" (繪畫六法, Huìhuà Liùfǎ) in the preface to his book The Record of the Classification of Old Painters (古畫品錄, Gǔhuà Pǐnlù).

Six principles of Chinese Painting Edit

According to Xie He, the six elements that define a painting are:[1]

  1. "Spirit Resonance" (qiyun 气韵) or vitality (shengdong 生动), and seems to translate to the nervous energy transmitted from the artist into the work. The overall energy of a work of art. Xie He said that without Spirit Resonance, there was no need to look further.
  2. "Bone Method" (gufa 骨法) or the way of using the brush (yongbi 用笔). This refers not only to texture and brush stroke, but also to the close link between handwriting and personality. In his day, the art of calligraphy was inseparable from painting.
  3. "Correspondence to the Object" (yingwu 应物) or the depicting of form (xiangxing 象形), which would include shape and line.
  4. "Suitability to Type" (suilei 随类) or the application of color (fucai 赋彩), including layers, value and tone.
  5. "Division and Planning" (jingying 经营) or placing and arrangement (weizhi 位置), corresponding to composition, space and depth.
  6. "Transmission by Copying" (chuanyi 传移) or the copying of models (moxie 模写), not only from life but also the works of antiquity.

References Edit

  1. ^ Dillon, Michael, ed. (1998). China: A Cultural and Historical Dictionary. London: Curzon Press. pp. 353. ISBN 0-7007-0439-6.


artist, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citatio. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Xie He artist news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Xie He artist news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Xie He simplified Chinese 谢赫 traditional Chinese 謝赫 pinyin Xie He Wade Giles Hsieh He fl 6th century was a Chinese art historian art critic painter and writer of the Liu Song and Southern Qi dynasties who wrote the Six principles of Chinese painting 繪畫六法 Huihua Liufǎ in the preface to his book The Record of the Classification of Old Painters 古畫品錄 Gǔhua Pǐnlu Six principles of Chinese Painting EditMain article Six principles of Chinese painting According to Xie He the six elements that define a painting are 1 Spirit Resonance qiyun 气韵 or vitality shengdong 生动 and seems to translate to the nervous energy transmitted from the artist into the work The overall energy of a work of art Xie He said that without Spirit Resonance there was no need to look further Bone Method gufa 骨法 or the way of using the brush yongbi 用笔 This refers not only to texture and brush stroke but also to the close link between handwriting and personality In his day the art of calligraphy was inseparable from painting Correspondence to the Object yingwu 应物 or the depicting of form xiangxing 象形 which would include shape and line Suitability to Type suilei 随类 or the application of color fucai 赋彩 including layers value and tone Division and Planning jingying 经营 or placing and arrangement weizhi 位置 corresponding to composition space and depth Transmission by Copying chuanyi 传移 or the copying of models moxie 模写 not only from life but also the works of antiquity References Edit Dillon Michael ed 1998 China A Cultural and Historical Dictionary London Curzon Press pp 353 ISBN 0 7007 0439 6 nbsp This article about a Chinese painter is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This biographical article about an art historian is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Xie He artist amp oldid 1121196263, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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