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Xerolenta obvia

Xerolenta obvia is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae, the hairy snails and their allies.[2]

Xerolenta obvia
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Geomitridae
Subfamily: Helicellinae
Tribe: Helicopsini
Genus: Xerolenta
Species:
X. obvia
Binomial name
Xerolenta obvia
(Menke, 1828)[1]
Synonyms
  • Helicella (Helicella) obvia (Menke, 1828)
  • Helicella obvia (Menke, 1828) superseded combination
  • Helix (Eulota) interpres Westerlund, 1879 (junior synonym)
  • Helix (Xerophila) aberrans Mousson, 1863 superseded combination
  • Helix aberrans Mousson, 1863 (basionym)
  • Helix obvia Menke, 1828 (original name)
  • Helix obvia var. kroli Clessin, 1879 · unaccepted (suspected synonym)
Subspecies
  • Xerolenta obvia depulsa (L. Pintér, 1969)
  • Xerolenta obvia obvia (Menke, 1828)
  • Xerolenta obvia pappi (Schütt, 1962)
  • Xerolenta obvia razlogi (L. Pintér, 1969)

Distribution edit

 
Distribution

This land snail occurs in European countries[3] including Hungary, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine,[4] Canada (Bethany, Ontario, Canada first detected in 1969 and 1972;[5] at least 23 occurrences in southern Ontario as of 2015[6]), United States of America (Wayne County, Michigan Detected in 2002 - B. Sullivan) and others.

This species in the USA is considered to represent a potentially serious threat as a pest, an invasive species which could negatively affect agriculture, natural ecosystems, human health or commerce. Therefore, it has been suggested that this species be given top national quarantine significance in the USA.[7]

Description edit

Shells of Xerolenta obvia are medium-sized (7–10 mm high, 14–20 mm wide) and relatively flat. In the adult stage, 5 to 6 turns are present. These shells are usually thick and smooth, with a white or yellowish-white basic color and quite variable, dark brown to almost black bands. The body is yellowish-brown.

Life cycle edit

The size of the egg is 1.5 mm.[8]

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ Menke C.T. (1828). Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum, quae in museo Menkeano adservantur; cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus. pp. I-XII [= 1-12], 1-91. Pyrmonti. (Gelpke).
  2. ^ MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Xerolenta obvia (Menke, 1828). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1003460 on 2022-08-03
  3. ^
  4. ^ Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. Journal of Conchology. 41 (1): 91-109.
  5. ^ Grimm, F. W. & Wiggins, G.B. ([1975]). Colonies of the European snail Helicella obvia (Hartmann) in Ontario. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 88 (4): 421–428.
  6. ^ Forsyth, R.G., M.J. Oldham, E. Snyder, F.W. Schueler & R. Layberry (2015). Forty years later: distribution of the introduced Heath Snail, Xerolenta obvia, in Ontario, Canada (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hygromiidae). Check List 11(4): 1711. doi:10.15560/11.4.1711
  7. ^ Cowie R. H., Dillon R. T., Robinson D. G. & Smith J. W. (2009). Alien non-marine snails and slugs of priority quarantine importance in the United States: A preliminary risk assessment. American Malacological Bulletin 27: 113-132. PDF.
  8. ^ Heller J. (2001). Life History Strategies'.' in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited page: 428.
  • Westerlund, C. A. &. Blanc, H. (1879). Aperçu sur la faune malacologique de la Grèce inclus l'Epire et la Thessalie. Coquilles extramarines. 161 pp. + errata (1 pp.), pl. 1–4.
  • Bank, R. A. (2011). Authorships and publication dates in malacology: some notes on the 2011 French Checklist of Welter-Schultes & al. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 86: 13–24. Frankfurt am Main
  • Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16, 2017

External links edit

  • Clessin, S. (1879). Aus meiner Novitäten-Mappe. Malakozoologische Blätter. Neue Folge. 1: 3–16.
  • Mousson, A. (1863). Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles, recueillies dans l'Orient par M. le Dr. Alex. Schläfli. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich. 8: 275-320, 368-426


xerolenta, obvia, species, breathing, land, snail, terrestrial, gastropod, mollusk, family, geomitridae, hairy, snails, their, allies, scientific, classification, domain, eukaryota, kingdom, animalia, phylum, mollusca, class, gastropoda, subclass, heterobranch. Xerolenta obvia is a species of air breathing land snail a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae the hairy snails and their allies 2 Xerolenta obvia Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Mollusca Class Gastropoda Subclass Heterobranchia Order Stylommatophora Family Geomitridae Subfamily Helicellinae Tribe Helicopsini Genus Xerolenta Species X obvia Binomial name Xerolenta obvia Menke 1828 1 Synonyms Helicella Helicella obvia Menke 1828 Helicella obvia Menke 1828 superseded combination Helix Eulota interpres Westerlund 1879 junior synonym Helix Xerophila aberrans Mousson 1863 superseded combination Helix aberrans Mousson 1863 basionym Helix obvia Menke 1828 original name Helix obvia var kroli Clessin 1879 unaccepted suspected synonym Subspecies Xerolenta obvia depulsa L Pinter 1969 Xerolenta obvia obvia Menke 1828 Xerolenta obvia pappi Schutt 1962 Xerolenta obvia razlogi L Pinter 1969 Contents 1 Distribution 2 Description 3 Life cycle 4 Gallery 5 References 6 External linksDistribution edit nbsp Distribution This land snail occurs in European countries 3 including Hungary Bulgaria Czech Republic Italy Poland Slovakia Ukraine 4 Canada Bethany Ontario Canada first detected in 1969 and 1972 5 at least 23 occurrences in southern Ontario as of 2015 6 United States of America Wayne County Michigan Detected in 2002 B Sullivan and others This species in the USA is considered to represent a potentially serious threat as a pest an invasive species which could negatively affect agriculture natural ecosystems human health or commerce Therefore it has been suggested that this species be given top national quarantine significance in the USA 7 Description editShells of Xerolenta obvia are medium sized 7 10 mm high 14 20 mm wide and relatively flat In the adult stage 5 to 6 turns are present These shells are usually thick and smooth with a white or yellowish white basic color and quite variable dark brown to almost black bands The body is yellowish brown Life cycle editThe size of the egg is 1 5 mm 8 Gallery edit nbsp Xerolenta obvia banded form nbsp Xerolenta obvia white form nbsp Xerolenta obvia ribbed form nbsp Xerolenta obvia pappi nbsp Shells of Xerolenta obvia nbsp Apical view of a shell of Xerolenta obvia nbsp Umbilical view of a shell of Xerolenta obviaReferences edit Menke C T 1828 Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum quae in museo Menkeano adservantur cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus pp I XII 1 12 1 91 Pyrmonti Gelpke MolluscaBase eds 2022 MolluscaBase Xerolenta obvia Menke 1828 Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at https marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 1003460 on 2022 08 03 Fauna europaea Balashov I amp Gural Sverlova N 2012 An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine Journal of Conchology 41 1 91 109 Grimm F W amp Wiggins G B 1975 Colonies of the European snail Helicella obvia Hartmann in Ontario The Canadian Field Naturalist 88 4 421 428 Forsyth R G M J Oldham E Snyder F W Schueler amp R Layberry 2015 Forty years later distribution of the introduced Heath Snail Xerolenta obvia in Ontario Canada Mollusca Gastropoda Hygromiidae Check List 11 4 1711 doi 10 15560 11 4 1711 Cowie R H Dillon R T Robinson D G amp Smith J W 2009 Alien non marine snails and slugs of priority quarantine importance in the United States A preliminary risk assessment American Malacological Bulletin 27 113 132 PDF Heller J 2001 Life History Strategies in Barker G M ed The biology of terrestrial molluscs CABI Publishing Oxon UK ISBN 0 85199 318 4 1 146 cited page 428 Westerlund C A amp Blanc H 1879 Apercu sur la faune malacologique de la Grece inclus l Epire et la Thessalie Coquilles extramarines 161 pp errata 1 pp pl 1 4 Bank R A 2011 Authorships and publication dates in malacology some notes on the 2011 French Checklist of Welter Schultes amp al Mitteilungen der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 86 13 24 Frankfurt am Main Bank R A Neubert E 2017 Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe Last update July 16 2017External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Xerolenta obvia Clessin S 1879 Aus meiner Novitaten Mappe Malakozoologische Blatter Neue Folge 1 3 16 Mousson A 1863 Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies dans l Orient par M le Dr Alex Schlafli Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich 8 275 320 368 426 This Geomitridae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Xerolenta obvia amp oldid 1195392864, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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