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Women's football in Turkey

Women's football in Turkey is the women's branch of football in Turkey and is governed by the Turkish Football Federation (TFF).[1]

Women's football in Turkey
Turkish Women's Third Football League match during the 2015–16 season.
CountryTurkey
Governing bodyTurkish Football Federation
National team(s)Women's national team
International competitions

History

Friendship matches

Although Turkey is one of the first countries to adapt women's rights, its practical realization in every part of the society took time. Due to differentiation in the society between men's and women's sports, Turkish women fell behind men in sports. The slogan "football is a men's sport" caused that women were not interested in football in the early days. This incorrect assessment and approach hindered that the number of participants in women's football, like women audience, women footballers, women coaches, women managers and women referees, did not reach the desired level.[2]

The first recorded involvement of women in football took place when six women played in a mixed-gender match in Izmir on 24 May 1954. The first ever football match of only women was played between the Izmir Women's Football team and Istanbul Women's Football team at Mithatpaşa Stadium in Istanbul, today Vodafone Park, on 4 July 1954. During a sports festival on 10 July 1955, one more football match was played between women's teams. There is no indication of women's football event between 1955 and 1969. On 22 August 1969, the first international women's football game in Turkey was played between Italy Girls' and the Joint-Europe Girls' teams at Mithatpaşa Stadium. The match ended with a draw of 1–1 while the Turkish player Afitap scored the only goal of the Joint-Europe team. In 1969, Kınalıada Sports Club in Istanbul formed a girls' football team, which played miniature football in the gym. The team later continued their activities competing against boys' football teams.[2]

In 1971, Haluk Hekimoğlu formed a women's team named "Istanbul Kız Futbol Takımı" (Istanbul Girls' Football Team) with 13 young women on his own personal efforts. This team pioneered the foundation of the country's first women's football club Dostluk Spor (Turkish for "Friendship"), which was officially registered as an association on 19 April 1973 at Moda neighborhood of Kadıköy district in Istanbul.[3] Due to lack of any other women's football teams, Dostluk Spor played demonstration games with men's teams of retired or junior players before some jubilee matches, derbies and season's opening games between 1973 and 1978. The team contributed much to the women's football in Turkey playing in many cities of the country. Their fundraising matches after the 1976 Çaldıran–Muradiye earthquake in Van, eastern Turkey helped growing of social responsibility in the society. The team's advertisement in the newspapers to recruit women players found positive response.[2]

Dostluk Spor's success led soon to the establishment of other women's football teams such as Filizspor in İzmir formed in 1978 by the female students of the Namık Kemal High School,[2] and İncirlispor, Nazende Spor in Ankara the same year. A friendly match played between Filizspor and Dostluk Spor at İzmir Alsancak Stadium ended with the Dostluk Spor's victory of 14–0.[2] Foundation of women's teams in Kocaeli and Samsun followed later.[3] In 1979, Dostluk Spor played a friendly match with the German team SC 07 Bad Neuenahr losing 0–4. This was Dostluk Spor team's first ever international match, and also the first ever international women's football match at clubs' level played in Turkey. On 17 August 1980, Dostluk Spor met Filizspor from Izmir again at Vefa Stadium, Istanbul. An outpoint like in the first match in 1978 was not possible this time, the team from Izmir was defeated only by 2–1. With the foundation of Atılımspor and Deryaspor in 1980, the number of women's football teams in Istanbul reached three.[2]

Establishment of leagues

With the formation of Dinarsu Women's Football Team in 1982, women's football in Turkey rose to higher levels.[3] Finally, the Turkish Football Federation (TFF) decided at its board meeting on December 22, 1993, to officially establish a league for women's football. Later on, the TFF published the format and the rules for the Turkish Women's Football League. On March 1, 1994, the schedule of the league matches was determined for a total of 16 teams in four groups to meet each other in turn. The beginning of the first women's league season was planned for March 20, 1994. However, the start was postponed to April 2–3 due to the 1994 local elections held on March 27.[3][4]

Ten years later, there were ten teams active, and the Women's League was dissolved. According to Adnan Ersan, deputy secretary general of the TFF, the league based on a wrong system. The clubs paid barely attention to the provision of experience and training for young players. They did not look ahead for the future, and deployed players older than twenty years of age. Moreover, the women's national team played no matches from Mai 2000 on. A great many of factors, which sent women's football in Turkey into offside.[5]

In 2006, the Turkish Women's League was re-established with seven teams, and the Turkish women participated again at international competitions. In the meantime, the government supported the development. The Turkish Ministry of National Education coined a concept in cooperation with the Football Federation that envisaged the establishment of girls' football teams in primary and secondary schools. The women's football in Turkey revived, however the national team was composed of young players of amateur-level experience only. National teams of girls' U-17 and U-15 were established in order to feed the women's national team. Young women's footballers in Germany with Turkish-background were seen as a fill-in to strengthen the national team qualitatively, and were called up.[5]

In order to contribute to the development of women's football, the Board of Directors of the Turkish Football Federation decided on 27 October 2021 to establish the Türkcell Women's Super Football League as the top-flight of the Turkish women's football league system beginning in the 2021–22 season. The 2021–22 Türkcell Women's Football Super League consisted of 24 teams.[6]

In the 2022–23 season, the number of leagues increased to four.[7]

Development of women's football in Turkey
Season No. of clubs No. of players
2005–06
7
130
2006–07
15
316
2007–08
39
591
2008–09
51
798
2009–10
54
1,080
2010–11
72
1,500

The number of women's clubs was seven with 130 licensed footballers in the 2005–06 season. As of the 2010–11 season, there were 72 clubs with 1,500 players.[8]

Competitions

Until the 2021–22 season, the following competition categories exist for women's football:[1]

Women's football leagues

From the 2022–23 season on, the women's league system was extended to four leagues.[9]

Top level league

Women's Football League (1993–2003, 2006–2008)

The Women's First League (Turkish: Kadınlar 1. Ligi) is the top national competition for women's football in Turkey. The league was established in 1993 starting with the 1993–94 season. The 2000–01 season was apparently the first official competition. Three consecutive seasons between 2003 and 2005 were not played.

Women's Football First League (2008–2020)

The number of clubs competing in the First League varied from season to season, and dropped from ten in the 2012–13 season to eight in the 2013–14 season.[10] The last standing clubs are relegated to the lower Second League.[11] The number of clubs competing in the First League increased from 10 to 12 in the 2019–20 First League season.

Women's Football League (2020–21)

With the sponsorship of the mobile phone operator Türkcell, the league was named 2020–21 Turkcell Women's Football League as other sub-level leagues were not played dure to the pandemic. The number of clubs increased from 12 to 16 with promoting of four clubs from the 2019–20 Women's Second League to the existing 12 clubs.

Women's Football Super League (2021– )

By October 2021, the Turkish Football federation (TFF) established the Türkish Women's Football Super League (Turkish: Türkish Kadın Futbol Süper Lig), which is called Turkcell Women's Football Super League for sponsorship reasons. Eight clubs of the Süper Lig founded women's football teams and joined the newly established league, chich consists of 24 clubs. The 2021–22 Turkcell Women's Football Super League is played in two groups of 12 teams. The first standing four teams compete in the play-offs, and the last standing four teams of each group will in the play-outs.[12] Four unsuccessful team relegate to the second-level league.[7]

The following teams played once in the top-level league:

Champions

League champion team represents Turkey at the UEFA Women's Champions League.[11]

Season Club City No. of clubs
1994 Dinarsuspor Istanbul 20
1994–95 Dinarsuspor (2) Istanbul 20
1995–96 Dinarsuspor (3) Istanbul 28
1996–97 Dinarsuspor (4) Istanbul 19
1997–98 Zara Ekinlispor Istanbul 19
1998–99 Zara Ekinlispor (2) Istanbul 14
1999-00 Delta Mobilyaspor Istanbul 11
2000–01 Kuzeyspor Istanbul 12
2001–02 Samsungücü Samsun
2002–03 Gazi Üniversitesispor Ankara 10
2003–04 no league played
2004–05 no league played
2005–06 no league played
2006–07 Gazi Üniversitesispor (2) Ankara 15
2007–08 Gazi Üniversitesispor (3) Ankara 15
2008–09 Trabzonspor[13] Trabzon 10
2009–10 Gazi Üniversitesispor (4) Ankara 10
2010–11 Ataşehir Belediyespor[14] Istanbul 12
2011–12 Ataşehir Belediyespor (2)[15] Istanbul 12
2012–13 Konak Belediyespor[16] Izmir 10
2013–14 Konak Belediyespor (2)[17] Izmir 8
2014–15 Konak Belediyespor (3) Izmir 10
2015–16 Konak Belediyespor (4) Izmir 10
2016–17 Konak Belediyespor (5) Izmir 10
2017–18 Ataşehir Belediyespor (3) Istanbul 10
2018–19 Beşiktaş J.K. Istanbul 10
2019–20 ALG Spor 1) Gaziantep 12
2020–21 Beşiktaş J.K. (2) Istanbul 16
2021–22 ALG Spor (2) Gaziantep 24

Notes:

Second level league

 
Turkish Women's Second League match between Akdeniz Nurçelik Spor (black/red) and Osmaniye Kadın Spor (green/yellow) in the 2018–19 season.
Women's Football Second League (2008–2020)

The Women's Second League (Turkish: Kadınlar 2. Ligi) is the regional organization for all the clubs, which do not take part in the Women's First League. At the end of each league season, last placed teams of the First League are relegated to the Second League. The top standing teams of the Second League are promoted to the First League. Since there exist no lower-level league than the Second League, no relegation takes place from this league.[11]

In the 2013–14 season, a total of 69 teams competed in eight divisions as following:[10] With the 2015–16 season, the number of teams competing in the Second League was set to twelve. In the 2020–21 season no second league was played due to COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey.

Women's Football First League (2022– )

In= the 2022–23 season, the TFF extended the league system to four leagues. The former Women's Football Second League became Women's Football First league. ın the 2022–23 Turkish Women's Football First League, 14 teams, four relegated teams of the Super League, and ten teams of the former Second League after relegation of 16 teams to the third level league, will compete in two groups.[7]

Third level league

Women's Football Regional League (2008–2010)

The Turkish Women's Football Regional League (Turkish: Kadın Futbolu Bölgesel Ligi) existed two seasons between 2009 and 2011. 22 to 23 teams competed in four groups. Four seasons after its establishment, the Women's Third League was established in the 2014–15 season.[19]

Women's Football Third League (2014–2020, 2021–2022)
 
Silivri Alibey Spor (red) vs Tekirdağ G.H.S.K. (navy/purple) in the 2019–20 season match of the Turkish Women's Third League.

The Turkish Women's Third Football League was a regional league and is composed of fifteen groups with five to six teams each, making a total of 85 women's teams.

Women's Football Second League (2022– )

In the 2022–23 season, the former Women's Third Football League was renamed Women's Football Second League. The league consists of 24 teams 1ith 16 teams relegated from the former Second League and 8 teams promoted from the former Third League.[7]

Fourth level league

Women's Football Third League (2022– )

In the 2022–23 season, the former Women's Football Third League will be played with the former Third League teams.[7]

Girls' football championships

As of the 2022–23 season, the TFF made compulsory that the Women's Super League clubs hold a juniors or youth team to play in any girls' championship.[7]

A junior or youth team of a club, which has no team playing in any league, may be promoted up to a league when they meet the status criteria of league teams.[7]

Girls' U-17 Turkey Championship

For the girls of age group 15–17, the Girls' U-17 Turkey Championship (Turkish: U17 Kızlar Türkiye Şampiyonası) is being held. It is an important organization in respect of the development of women's football in Turkey.[11]

The first leg of the 2009 Girls's U-17 Turkey Championship (Turkish: Genç Kızlar Türkiye Şampiyonası) was held between 9–12 July 2009 with the participation of 36 clubs in six groups across Turkey each having six teams. The top first teams of the six groups were entitled to play the finals.[20] The finals were held between July 23–25, 2009 in Bartın. Mevlana Lisesi from Ümraniye, Istanbul became champion of the 2008–09 season defeating Izmir Konak Belediyespor by 1–0 in the final match.[21]

The Girls' U-17 Turkey Championship developed rapidly in the following years so that the number of participating teams increased from 27 in 2008 to 110 in 2018.[22][23]

The TFF announced by August 2019 in its 2019–20 season's competition status that the Girls' U-17 Championship was abolished. The decision was sharply criticized by some women's football club managers. It was claimed that girl footballers of age group 15–16 will be forced to play in the senior team of their club with the disadvantage of appearing against older and much experienced opponents.[24]

Development of Girls' U-17 Turkey Championship
Year No. of
Groups
No. of
Teams
Ref.
2008 7 27 [22]
2009 6 36 [21]
2010 7 43 [25]
2012 8 35 [26]
2013 13 55 [27]
2014 16 73 [28]
2015 20 105 [29]
2016 29 129 [30]
2017 25 114 [31]
2018 32 110 [23]
2020 Abolished [31]

Girls' U-15 Regional Championship

The Girls' U-15 Regional Championship (Turkish: U15 Kızlar Bölgesel Şampiyonası) is organized for the girls' teams in the age category 13–14.[11]

It was held in the 2008–09 season between July 18–20, 2009 with the participation of six teams in two groups. The leaders of the two groups, Kocaeli Gölcükspor and Bursa Sağlıkgücüspor, played the finals in Düzce. Gölcükspor became champion by winning 3–0.[32]

Horozkentspor (Denizli) won the 2016 championship title. Kocaeli Harb-İş became runner-up and Konak Belediyespor (Izmir) placed third.[33]

Girls' U-13 Local Championships

The Girls' U-13 Local Championships Turkish: U13 Kızlar Yerel Şampiyonaları) are held in provinces, where at least four teams participate. The teams consists of a goalkeeper, seven players and five substitutes.[34]

Eligibility criteria

Tking the extension of the women's football league system in the 2022–23 season into account, the TFF set new eligibility criteria for players and coaches.[7]

Player eligibility criteria

Player eligibility[7]
Criterion Super
League
First
League
Second
League
Third
League
U-17
Turkey Champ.
U-15
Reg. Champ.
U-13
Local Champ.
Age min. 14 min. 14 min. 14 min. 14 15–16 13–14 11–12
Foreigner max. 8 max. 3          

Coach eligibility criterion

Coach eligibility[7]
Criterion Super
League
First
League
Second
League
Third
League
Junior & Youth
Cahmps
Licence level min. UEFA A min. UEFA A min. TFF Grassroots C min. TFF Grassroots C min TFF Grassroots C

Player transfer fees

In case of the transfer of a player, a fee is paid to the former club as follows:[7]

Player transfer fees (2022–23)
Player Age 18–24 Age 25–29 Age 30+
Non-national 22,500 15,000  
National 60,000 37,500  

National teams

 
Turkey (red) vs Iran (white) at the 2010 Youth Olympics in Singapore

Women's football in Turkey is represented in international competitions by:[1]

A 2013-FIFA report stated that Turkey makes serious efforts to develop a strong women's national team at senior level by using foreign resources. Turkish-descent female players from diverse nations, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Netherlands, Sweden and the US, are called up to international events.[35] The idea behind is the hope that the experience of these players will help improve the standards, and give the youngsters at home a boost.[36]

UEFA Women's Champions League

By virtue of winning 2008–09 Turkey National Women's First League, Trabzonspor played in August 2009 in the Group D for qualification to the 2009–10 UEFA Women's Champions League. This was the first time ever a Turkish women's football team participated in the play-offs for the UEFA league established in the 2001–2002 season.[37] The team won its first match against ŽNK Krka from Slovenia by 2–0, however lost the following plays to Torres Calcio Femminile of Italy by 0–9 and to Slovan Duslo Šaľa from Slovakia by 1–2. Trabzonspor women's team failed so to participate in the 2009–2010 UEFA Champions League.[38]

In the following years, Gazi Üniversitesispor in 2010–11, Ataşehir Belediyespor, twice in 2011–12 and 2012–13, and Konak Belediyespor, also twice in 2013–14 and 2014–15, played in the UEFA Women's Champions League. In the 2013–14 season, Konak Belediyespor became the first ever Turkish women's team to play in the league's Round of 16 knockout phase.

As of 18 August 2022
UEFA Women's Champions League
Season Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Round
2009–10 Trabzonspor 3 1 0 2 3 11 −8 Qualifying Round
2010–11 Gazi Üniversitesispor 3 0 1 2 3 22 −19 Qualifying Round
2011–12 Ataşehir Belediyespor (1) 3 0 1 2 3 9 −6 Qualifying Round
2012–13 Ataşehir Belediyespor (2) 3 1 0 2 5 10 −5 Qualifying Round
2013–14 Konak Belediyespor (1) 7 4 1 2 7 8 −1 Round of 16
2014–15 Konak Belediyespor (2) 3 2 0 1 13 5 +8 Qualifying Round
2015–16 Konak Belediyespor (3) 3 1 0 2 7 14 −7 Qualifying Round
2016–17 Konak Belediyespor (4) 3 1 0 2 7 8 −1 Qualifying Round
2017–18 Konak Belediyespor (5) 3 2 0 1 11 4 +7 Qualifying Round
2018–19 Ataşehir Belediyespor (3) 3 1 1 1 10 10 0 Qualifying Round
2019–20 Beşiktaş 3 1 2 0 6 3 +3 Qualifying Round
2020–21 ALG Spor 1 0 1 0 3 3 0 First Qualifying Round
2021–22 Beşiktaş (2) 2 1 0 1 4 7 −3 First Qualifying Round
2022–23 ALG Spor (2) 1 0 0 1 0 1 −1 First Qualifying Round
As of 18 August 2022
Overall Table
Part Team Pld W D L GF GA GD P Best Achievements
5 Konak Belediyespor 19 10 1 8 45 39 +6 31 Round of 16
2 Beşiktaş 5 2 2 1 10 10 0 8 Qualifying Round
3 Ataşehir Belediyespor 9 2 2 5 18 29 −11 8 Qualifying Round
1 Trabzonspor 3 1 0 2 3 11 −8 3 Qualifying Round
2 ALG Spor 2 0 1 1 3 4 −1 1 First Qualifying Round
1 Gazi Üniversitesispor 3 0 1 2 3 22 −19 1 Qualifying Round
14 Total 41 15 7 19 82 115 −33 52 Round of 16

Women coaches

Former notable women coaches are:[39]

  • Fatma Yağmur Aydın
  • Zerrin Bakır (born 1981)
  • Aysun Boyacı (born 1972)
  • Tülin Dedeman
  • Emine Nurten Doğruyol
  • Özgür Gözüaçık
  • Huriye Aslı Ertunç (born 1973)
  • Fatma Gültekin
  • İlknur İdil
  • Handan Kasapoğlu (born 1982)
  • Çiğdem Kayhan (born 1967)
  • Nurper Özbar
  • Zeynep Özcan
  • Leyla Öztürk
  • Meryem Özyumşak (born 1972)
  • Ana Rosca (born 1974)
  • Zeliha Şimşek (born 1981)
  • Ayfer Topluoğlu (born 1977)
  • Lalezar Veliyeva
  • Asiye Veral
  • Çilem Yaşar (born 1975)
  • Emine Yılmaz (born (born 2000)

Current women coaches are:

Women referees

 
Neslihan Muratdağı officating the friendly match Turkey women's vs Estonia at TFF Riva Facility on 7 April 2018.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Bayan futbolu geliştirme" (in Turkish). TFF. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Türkiye'de Kadın Futbolunun Tarihçesi" (in Turkish). Futbol Ekonomisi & Endüstriyel Futbol. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d Durkal, Koray (8 March 2012). "Türkiye'nin ilk kadın futbol takımı". Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  4. ^ Özgen, İlhan (20 March 2014). "Bir Dinaesu Vardı, N'oldu?". Toptak Saha (in Turkish). Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Türkei will sich im Frauenfußball etablieren" (in German). Women Soccer. 20 November 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  6. ^ "2021–2022 sezonu Kadın Futbol Ligleri Genel Esasları açıklandı" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 8 November 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "2022–2023 Sezonu Kadın Futbol Ligleri Esasları" (PDF) (in Turkish). türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  8. ^ "Bayan Futbol" (in Turkish). Konak Belediyesi. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  9. ^ "2022–2023 Sezonu Kadın Futbol Ligleri Genel Esasları açıklandı<" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 12 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  10. ^ a b "1. Lig Fikstür Puan Cetveli 2013–14" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
  11. ^ a b c d e "Kadın Futbolu" (in Turkish). TFF. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  12. ^ "Kadın Ligleri Genel Esaslar" (PDF) (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  13. ^ Schöggl, Hans (16 July 2009). "Turkey – List of Women Champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
  14. ^ "Ataşehir'in Sultanları Şampiyon" (in Turkish). atasehir.bel.tr. 18 April 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  15. ^ "ATAŞEHİR wins title" (in Turkish). karaman.ca. 14 June 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  16. ^ "Konak champion" (in Turkish). trtspor.com.tr. 1 April 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  17. ^ "Konak Belediyespor Bayan Futbol Takımı Namağlup Şampiyon". Milliyet (in Turkish). 10 May 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  18. ^ "2019–2020 Sezonu Kadın Ligleri Yönetim Kurulu Kararı" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 13 July 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  19. ^ "Kadın Futbol Ligleri Arşiv Sayfası" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  20. ^ "Genç Bayanlar (U17) Türkiye Şampiyonası Programı ve Statüsü" (in Turkish). TFF. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
  21. ^ a b "U17 Genç Bayanlar Türkiye Şampiyonu İstanbul Mevlana Lisesi oldu" (in Turkish). TFF. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
  22. ^ a b "Genç Bayanlar Türkiye Şampiyonası başlıyor" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 12 June 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  23. ^ a b "Yıldız Kızlar ve Genç Kızlar Türkiye Şampiyonaları başlıyor" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 10 January 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  24. ^ Korkut, Ali Safa (28 August 2019). "TFF'den kadın futboluna dair skandal karar: Genç Kızlar Türkiye Şampiyonası kaldırıldı". Alan Savunması (in Turkish). Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  25. ^ "Yıldız Kızlar ve Genç Bayanlar Türkiye Şampiyonası başlıyor" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 16 July 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  26. ^ "Genç Kızlar Türkiye Şampiyonası grup maçları tamamlandı" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 10 December 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  27. ^ "GGenç Kızlar Türkiye Şampiyonası grup maçları 29 Haziran'da başlayacak" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 11 June 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  28. ^ "Genç ve Yıldız Kızlar Türkiye şampiyonalarında fikstür belirlendi" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  29. ^ "2015 Genç ve Yıldız Kızlar Türkiye Şampiyonaları başlıyor" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  30. ^ "2016 Genç ve Yıldız Kızlar Türkiye Şampiyonaları başlıyor" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 1 July 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  31. ^ a b "Genç Kızlar Türkiye Şampiyonası başlıyor" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 11 July 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  32. ^ "Yıldız Bayanlar (U15) Türkiye Şampiyonu Gölcükspor oldu" (in Turkish). TFF. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
  33. ^ "Yıldız Kızlar Türkiye Şampiyonası'nda zafer Horozkentspor'un" (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 3 September 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  34. ^ "2017–2018 Sezonu Kadın Futbol Ligleri Müsabakaları Statüsü – VII. U-13 Kızlar Yerel Şampiyonaları" (PDF) (in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  35. ^ "A Bayan Milli Takımı'nın Avusturya maçı aday kadrosu açıklandı". Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. 16 June 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  36. ^ . FIFA Football Development – Women's Football. 5 December 2013. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  37. ^ "Trabzonspor, Slovenya'ya Gitti" (in Turkish). TFF. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
  38. ^ "Trabzonspor 1–2 FK Slovan Duslo Sala" (in Turkish). TFF. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
  39. ^ "Kadın Futbolu Antranörler" (in Turkish). Tüfad İstanbul Şubesi (Istanbul Football Coaches Association). Retrieved 23 February 2022.

women, football, turkey, women, branch, football, turkey, governed, turkish, football, federation, turkish, women, third, football, league, match, during, 2015, season, countryturkeygoverning, bodyturkish, football, federationnational, team, women, national, t. Women s football in Turkey is the women s branch of football in Turkey and is governed by the Turkish Football Federation TFF 1 Women s football in TurkeyTurkish Women s Third Football League match during the 2015 16 season CountryTurkeyGoverning bodyTurkish Football FederationNational team s Women s national teamInternational competitionsChampions League FIFA Women s World Cup National Team European Championship National Team Contents 1 History 1 1 Friendship matches 1 2 Establishment of leagues 2 Competitions 2 1 Women s football leagues 2 1 1 Top level league 2 1 1 1 Women s Football League 1993 2003 2006 2008 2 1 1 2 Women s Football First League 2008 2020 2 1 1 3 Women s Football League 2020 21 2 1 1 4 Women s Football Super League 2021 2 1 2 Second level league 2 1 2 1 Women s Football Second League 2008 2020 2 1 2 2 Women s Football First League 2022 2 1 3 Third level league 2 1 3 1 Women s Football Regional League 2008 2010 2 1 3 2 Women s Football Third League 2014 2020 2021 2022 2 1 3 3 Women s Football Second League 2022 2 1 4 Fourth level league 2 1 4 1 Women s Football Third League 2022 2 2 Girls football championships 2 2 1 Girls U 17 Turkey Championship 2 2 2 Girls U 15 Regional Championship 2 2 3 Girls U 13 Local Championships 2 3 Eligibility criteria 2 3 1 Player eligibility criteria 2 3 2 Coach eligibility criterion 2 4 Player transfer fees 3 National teams 4 UEFA Women s Champions League 5 Women coaches 6 Women referees 7 See also 8 ReferencesHistory EditFriendship matches Edit Although Turkey is one of the first countries to adapt women s rights its practical realization in every part of the society took time Due to differentiation in the society between men s and women s sports Turkish women fell behind men in sports The slogan football is a men s sport caused that women were not interested in football in the early days This incorrect assessment and approach hindered that the number of participants in women s football like women audience women footballers women coaches women managers and women referees did not reach the desired level 2 The first recorded involvement of women in football took place when six women played in a mixed gender match in Izmir on 24 May 1954 The first ever football match of only women was played between the Izmir Women s Football team and Istanbul Women s Football team at Mithatpasa Stadium in Istanbul today Vodafone Park on 4 July 1954 During a sports festival on 10 July 1955 one more football match was played between women s teams There is no indication of women s football event between 1955 and 1969 On 22 August 1969 the first international women s football game in Turkey was played between Italy Girls and the Joint Europe Girls teams at Mithatpasa Stadium The match ended with a draw of 1 1 while the Turkish player Afitap scored the only goal of the Joint Europe team In 1969 Kinaliada Sports Club in Istanbul formed a girls football team which played miniature football in the gym The team later continued their activities competing against boys football teams 2 In 1971 Haluk Hekimoglu formed a women s team named Istanbul Kiz Futbol Takimi Istanbul Girls Football Team with 13 young women on his own personal efforts This team pioneered the foundation of the country s first women s football club Dostluk Spor Turkish for Friendship which was officially registered as an association on 19 April 1973 at Moda neighborhood of Kadikoy district in Istanbul 3 Due to lack of any other women s football teams Dostluk Spor played demonstration games with men s teams of retired or junior players before some jubilee matches derbies and season s opening games between 1973 and 1978 The team contributed much to the women s football in Turkey playing in many cities of the country Their fundraising matches after the 1976 Caldiran Muradiye earthquake in Van eastern Turkey helped growing of social responsibility in the society The team s advertisement in the newspapers to recruit women players found positive response 2 Dostluk Spor s success led soon to the establishment of other women s football teams such as Filizspor in Izmir formed in 1978 by the female students of the Namik Kemal High School 2 and Incirlispor Nazende Spor in Ankara the same year A friendly match played between Filizspor and Dostluk Spor at Izmir Alsancak Stadium ended with the Dostluk Spor s victory of 14 0 2 Foundation of women s teams in Kocaeli and Samsun followed later 3 In 1979 Dostluk Spor played a friendly match with the German team SC 07 Bad Neuenahr losing 0 4 This was Dostluk Spor team s first ever international match and also the first ever international women s football match at clubs level played in Turkey On 17 August 1980 Dostluk Spor met Filizspor from Izmir again at Vefa Stadium Istanbul An outpoint like in the first match in 1978 was not possible this time the team from Izmir was defeated only by 2 1 With the foundation of Atilimspor and Deryaspor in 1980 the number of women s football teams in Istanbul reached three 2 Establishment of leagues Edit With the formation of Dinarsu Women s Football Team in 1982 women s football in Turkey rose to higher levels 3 Finally the Turkish Football Federation TFF decided at its board meeting on December 22 1993 to officially establish a league for women s football Later on the TFF published the format and the rules for the Turkish Women s Football League On March 1 1994 the schedule of the league matches was determined for a total of 16 teams in four groups to meet each other in turn The beginning of the first women s league season was planned for March 20 1994 However the start was postponed to April 2 3 due to the 1994 local elections held on March 27 3 4 Ten years later there were ten teams active and the Women s League was dissolved According to Adnan Ersan deputy secretary general of the TFF the league based on a wrong system The clubs paid barely attention to the provision of experience and training for young players They did not look ahead for the future and deployed players older than twenty years of age Moreover the women s national team played no matches from Mai 2000 on A great many of factors which sent women s football in Turkey into offside 5 In 2006 the Turkish Women s League was re established with seven teams and the Turkish women participated again at international competitions In the meantime the government supported the development The Turkish Ministry of National Education coined a concept in cooperation with the Football Federation that envisaged the establishment of girls football teams in primary and secondary schools The women s football in Turkey revived however the national team was composed of young players of amateur level experience only National teams of girls U 17 and U 15 were established in order to feed the women s national team Young women s footballers in Germany with Turkish background were seen as a fill in to strengthen the national team qualitatively and were called up 5 In order to contribute to the development of women s football the Board of Directors of the Turkish Football Federation decided on 27 October 2021 to establish the Turkcell Women s Super Football League as the top flight of the Turkish women s football league system beginning in the 2021 22 season The 2021 22 Turkcell Women s Football Super League consisted of 24 teams 6 In the 2022 23 season the number of leagues increased to four 7 Development of women s football in Turkey Season No of clubs No of players2005 06 7 1302006 07 15 3162007 08 39 5912008 09 51 7982009 10 54 1 0802010 11 72 1 500The number of women s clubs was seven with 130 licensed footballers in the 2005 06 season As of the 2010 11 season there were 72 clubs with 1 500 players 8 Competitions EditUntil the 2021 22 season the following competition categories exist for women s football 1 Women s football leagues Edit Number of clubs by league and season max 3 leagues between 2006 2022 2006 07 15 152007 08 25 252008 09 10 19 22 512009 10 10 10 23 432010 11 12 10 222011 12 12 35 472012 13 10 50 602013 14 8 69 772014 15 10 12 57 792015 16 10 12 82 1042016 17 10 14 103 1272017 18 10 16 98 1242018 19 10 15 85 1102019 20 12 13 79 1042020 21 16 162021 22 24 26 85 135 Total 1139 Women s Regional League 2009 2011 Women s Third League 2022 2023 Total 45 Women s Third League 2014 2020 2021 2022 22 23 Women s Second League 2022 2023 Total 589 Women s Second League 2008 2020 2021 2022 Women s First League 022 2023 Total 301 Women s League 1993 2008 Women s First League 2008 2020 Women s League 2020 2021 Women s Super League 2021 2023 Total 204 Source Data from the archive of the Turkish Football FederationFrom the 2022 23 season on the women s league system was extended to four leagues 9 Number of clubs by league and season 4 leagues from the 2022 23 season on 2022 23 19 13 22 53 107 Women s Third League 2022 2023 TotalWomen s Second League 2022 2023 TotalWomen s First League 022 2023 TotalWomen s Super League 2022 2023 TotalSource Data from the archive of the Turkish Football FederationTop level league Edit Main article Turkish Women s First Football League Marmara Universitesi Spor blue black vs Konak Belediyespor red at the 2013 14 Turkish Women s First League Women s Football League 1993 2003 2006 2008 Edit The Women s First League Turkish Kadinlar 1 Ligi is the top national competition for women s football in Turkey The league was established in 1993 starting with the 1993 94 season The 2000 01 season was apparently the first official competition Three consecutive seasons between 2003 and 2005 were not played Women s Football First League 2008 2020 Edit The number of clubs competing in the First League varied from season to season and dropped from ten in the 2012 13 season to eight in the 2013 14 season 10 The last standing clubs are relegated to the lower Second League 11 The number of clubs competing in the First League increased from 10 to 12 in the 2019 20 First League season Women s Football League 2020 21 Edit With the sponsorship of the mobile phone operator Turkcell the league was named 2020 21 Turkcell Women s Football League as other sub level leagues were not played dure to the pandemic The number of clubs increased from 12 to 16 with promoting of four clubs from the 2019 20 Women s Second League to the existing 12 clubs Women s Football Super League 2021 Edit By October 2021 the Turkish Football federation TFF established the Turkish Women s Football Super League Turkish Turkish Kadin Futbol Super Lig which is called Turkcell Women s Football Super League for sponsorship reasons Eight clubs of the Super Lig founded women s football teams and joined the newly established league chich consists of 24 clubs The 2021 22 Turkcell Women s Football Super League is played in two groups of 12 teams The first standing four teams compete in the play offs and the last standing four teams of each group will in the play outs 12 Four unsuccessful team relegate to the second level league 7 The following teams played once in the top level league Amasya Egitim Spor Amasya Antalya Yenikapispor Antalya Beden Egitimispor Bucaspor Izmir Bursa Saglikgucu Genclikspor Bursa Camlicaspor Istanbul Derince Belediyespor Kocaeli Dinarsuspor Istanbul Dostluk Spor Istanbul Elitspor Izmir Eskisehirspor Eskisehir Eskisehir Lisesi Spor Eskisehir Gazi Universitesispor Ankara Gazikentspor Gaziantep Golcukspor Kocaeli Hatay Dumlupinarspor Hatay Ilkadim Belediyesi Spor Samsun Izmit Cenesuyu Plajyoluspor Kocaeli Izmit Belediyespor Kocaeli Karsiyaka BESEM Spor Izmir Kartalspor Istanbul Kayseri Kadin FK Kayseri Kocaeli Bayan F K Kocaeli Luleburgaz 39 Spor Kirklareli Malatya Genclikspor Malatya Maltepe Yalispor Istanbul Marmara Universitesi Spor Istanbul Marshall Boyaspor Istanbul Mersin Camspor Mersin Mersin Genclerbirligi Mersin Mersingucu Cengiz Topelspor Mersin Sakarya Yenikent Gunesspor Sakarya Sivasspor Sivas Soyaspor Genclik Ordu Zeytinburnuspor Istanbul ChampionsLeague champion team represents Turkey at the UEFA Women s Champions League 11 Season Club City No of clubs1994 Dinarsuspor Istanbul 201994 95 Dinarsuspor 2 Istanbul 201995 96 Dinarsuspor 3 Istanbul 281996 97 Dinarsuspor 4 Istanbul 191997 98 Zara Ekinlispor Istanbul 191998 99 Zara Ekinlispor 2 Istanbul 141999 00 Delta Mobilyaspor Istanbul 112000 01 Kuzeyspor Istanbul 122001 02 Samsungucu Samsun2002 03 Gazi Universitesispor Ankara 102003 04 no league played2004 05 no league played2005 06 no league played2006 07 Gazi Universitesispor 2 Ankara 152007 08 Gazi Universitesispor 3 Ankara 152008 09 Trabzonspor 13 Trabzon 102009 10 Gazi Universitesispor 4 Ankara 102010 11 Atasehir Belediyespor 14 Istanbul 122011 12 Atasehir Belediyespor 2 15 Istanbul 122012 13 Konak Belediyespor 16 Izmir 102013 14 Konak Belediyespor 2 17 Izmir 82014 15 Konak Belediyespor 3 Izmir 102015 16 Konak Belediyespor 4 Izmir 102016 17 Konak Belediyespor 5 Izmir 102017 18 Atasehir Belediyespor 3 Istanbul 102018 19 Besiktas J K Istanbul 102019 20 ALG Spor 1 Gaziantep 122020 21 Besiktas J K 2 Istanbul 162021 22 ALG Spor 2 Gaziantep 24Notes 1 declared league first by the Turkish Football Federation after the season discontinued due to the outbreak of the COVID 19 pandemic in Turkey 18 Second level league Edit Main article Turkish Women s Second Football League Turkish Women s Second League match between Akdeniz Nurcelik Spor black red and Osmaniye Kadin Spor green yellow in the 2018 19 season Women s Football Second League 2008 2020 Edit The Women s Second League Turkish Kadinlar 2 Ligi is the regional organization for all the clubs which do not take part in the Women s First League At the end of each league season last placed teams of the First League are relegated to the Second League The top standing teams of the Second League are promoted to the First League Since there exist no lower level league than the Second League no relegation takes place from this league 11 In the 2013 14 season a total of 69 teams competed in eight divisions as following 10 With the 2015 16 season the number of teams competing in the Second League was set to twelve In the 2020 21 season no second league was played due to COVID 19 pandemic in Turkey Women s Football First League 2022 Edit In the 2022 23 season the TFF extended the league system to four leagues The former Women s Football Second League became Women s Football First league in the 2022 23 Turkish Women s Football First League 14 teams four relegated teams of the Super League and ten teams of the former Second League after relegation of 16 teams to the third level league will compete in two groups 7 Third level league Edit Women s Football Regional League 2008 2010 Edit Main article Turkish Women s Regional Football League The Turkish Women s Football Regional League Turkish Kadin Futbolu Bolgesel Ligi existed two seasons between 2009 and 2011 22 to 23 teams competed in four groups Four seasons after its establishment the Women s Third League was established in the 2014 15 season 19 Women s Football Third League 2014 2020 2021 2022 Edit Main article Turkish Women s Third Football League Silivri Alibey Spor red vs Tekirdag G H S K navy purple in the 2019 20 season match of the Turkish Women s Third League The Turkish Women s Third Football League was a regional league and is composed of fifteen groups with five to six teams each making a total of 85 women s teams Women s Football Second League 2022 Edit In the 2022 23 season the former Women s Third Football League was renamed Women s Football Second League The league consists of 24 teams 1ith 16 teams relegated from the former Second League and 8 teams promoted from the former Third League 7 Fourth level league Edit Women s Football Third League 2022 Edit In the 2022 23 season the former Women s Football Third League will be played with the former Third League teams 7 Girls football championships Edit As of the 2022 23 season the TFF made compulsory that the Women s Super League clubs hold a juniors or youth team to play in any girls championship 7 A junior or youth team of a club which has no team playing in any league may be promoted up to a league when they meet the status criteria of league teams 7 Girls U 17 Turkey Championship Edit For the girls of age group 15 17 the Girls U 17 Turkey Championship Turkish U17 Kizlar Turkiye Sampiyonasi is being held It is an important organization in respect of the development of women s football in Turkey 11 The first leg of the 2009 Girls s U 17 Turkey Championship Turkish Genc Kizlar Turkiye Sampiyonasi was held between 9 12 July 2009 with the participation of 36 clubs in six groups across Turkey each having six teams The top first teams of the six groups were entitled to play the finals 20 The finals were held between July 23 25 2009 in Bartin Mevlana Lisesi from Umraniye Istanbul became champion of the 2008 09 season defeating Izmir Konak Belediyespor by 1 0 in the final match 21 The Girls U 17 Turkey Championship developed rapidly in the following years so that the number of participating teams increased from 27 in 2008 to 110 in 2018 22 23 The TFF announced by August 2019 in its 2019 20 season s competition status that the Girls U 17 Championship was abolished The decision was sharply criticized by some women s football club managers It was claimed that girl footballers of age group 15 16 will be forced to play in the senior team of their club with the disadvantage of appearing against older and much experienced opponents 24 Development of Girls U 17 Turkey Championship Year No ofGroups No ofTeams Ref 2008 7 27 22 2009 6 36 21 2010 7 43 25 2012 8 35 26 2013 13 55 27 2014 16 73 28 2015 20 105 29 2016 29 129 30 2017 25 114 31 2018 32 110 23 2020 Abolished 31 Girls U 15 Regional Championship Edit The Girls U 15 Regional Championship Turkish U15 Kizlar Bolgesel Sampiyonasi is organized for the girls teams in the age category 13 14 11 It was held in the 2008 09 season between July 18 20 2009 with the participation of six teams in two groups The leaders of the two groups Kocaeli Golcukspor and Bursa Saglikgucuspor played the finals in Duzce Golcukspor became champion by winning 3 0 32 2015 FIFA Women s World Cup qualification match of Turkey women s white vs Belarus women s red Horozkentspor Denizli won the 2016 championship title Kocaeli Harb Is became runner up and Konak Belediyespor Izmir placed third 33 Girls U 13 Local Championships Edit The Girls U 13 Local Championships Turkish U13 Kizlar Yerel Sampiyonalari are held in provinces where at least four teams participate The teams consists of a goalkeeper seven players and five substitutes 34 Eligibility criteria Edit Tking the extension of the women s football league system in the 2022 23 season into account the TFF set new eligibility criteria for players and coaches 7 Player eligibility criteria Edit Player eligibility 7 Criterion SuperLeague FirstLeague SecondLeague ThirdLeague U 17 Turkey Champ U 15Reg Champ U 13Local Champ Age min 14 min 14 min 14 min 14 15 16 13 14 11 12Foreigner max 8 max 3 Coach eligibility criterion Edit Coach eligibility 7 Criterion SuperLeague FirstLeague SecondLeague ThirdLeague Junior amp YouthCahmpsLicence level min UEFA A min UEFA A min TFF Grassroots C min TFF Grassroots C min TFF Grassroots CPlayer transfer fees Edit In case of the transfer of a player a fee is paid to the former club as follows 7 Player transfer fees 2022 23 Player Age 18 24 Age 25 29 Age 30 Non national 22 500 15 000 National 60 000 37 500 National teams EditMain article Turkey women s national football team 2015 UEFA Championship Second qualifying round Group 1 match Turkey girls U 17 red vs Finland girls U 17 blue Turkey red vs Iran white at the 2010 Youth Olympics in Singapore Women s football in Turkey is represented in international competitions by 1 Turkey women s national football team Kadinlar A Milli Futbol Takimi Turkey women s national under 19 football team Genc Kadinlar U 19 Milli Futbol Takimi and Turkey women s national under 17 football team Yildiz Kizlar U 17 Milli Futbol Takimi A 2013 FIFA report stated that Turkey makes serious efforts to develop a strong women s national team at senior level by using foreign resources Turkish descent female players from diverse nations including Australia Belgium Canada Germany Netherlands Sweden and the US are called up to international events 35 The idea behind is the hope that the experience of these players will help improve the standards and give the youngsters at home a boost 36 UEFA Women s Champions League EditBy virtue of winning 2008 09 Turkey National Women s First League Trabzonspor played in August 2009 in the Group D for qualification to the 2009 10 UEFA Women s Champions League This was the first time ever a Turkish women s football team participated in the play offs for the UEFA league established in the 2001 2002 season 37 The team won its first match against ZNK Krka from Slovenia by 2 0 however lost the following plays to Torres Calcio Femminile of Italy by 0 9 and to Slovan Duslo Saľa from Slovakia by 1 2 Trabzonspor women s team failed so to participate in the 2009 2010 UEFA Champions League 38 In the following years Gazi Universitesispor in 2010 11 Atasehir Belediyespor twice in 2011 12 and 2012 13 and Konak Belediyespor also twice in 2013 14 and 2014 15 played in the UEFA Women s Champions League In the 2013 14 season Konak Belediyespor became the first ever Turkish women s team to play in the league s Round of 16 knockout phase As of 18 August 2022UEFA Women s Champions League Season Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Round2009 10 Trabzonspor 3 1 0 2 3 11 8 Qualifying Round2010 11 Gazi Universitesispor 3 0 1 2 3 22 19 Qualifying Round2011 12 Atasehir Belediyespor 1 3 0 1 2 3 9 6 Qualifying Round2012 13 Atasehir Belediyespor 2 3 1 0 2 5 10 5 Qualifying Round2013 14 Konak Belediyespor 1 7 4 1 2 7 8 1 Round of 162014 15 Konak Belediyespor 2 3 2 0 1 13 5 8 Qualifying Round2015 16 Konak Belediyespor 3 3 1 0 2 7 14 7 Qualifying Round2016 17 Konak Belediyespor 4 3 1 0 2 7 8 1 Qualifying Round2017 18 Konak Belediyespor 5 3 2 0 1 11 4 7 Qualifying Round2018 19 Atasehir Belediyespor 3 3 1 1 1 10 10 0 Qualifying Round2019 20 Besiktas 3 1 2 0 6 3 3 Qualifying Round2020 21 ALG Spor 1 0 1 0 3 3 0 First Qualifying Round2021 22 Besiktas 2 2 1 0 1 4 7 3 First Qualifying Round2022 23 ALG Spor 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 First Qualifying RoundAs of 18 August 2022Overall Table Part Team Pld W D L GF GA GD P Best Achievements5 Konak Belediyespor 19 10 1 8 45 39 6 31 Round of 162 Besiktas 5 2 2 1 10 10 0 8 Qualifying Round3 Atasehir Belediyespor 9 2 2 5 18 29 11 8 Qualifying Round1 Trabzonspor 3 1 0 2 3 11 8 3 Qualifying Round2 ALG Spor 2 0 1 1 3 4 1 1 First Qualifying Round1 Gazi Universitesispor 3 0 1 2 3 22 19 1 Qualifying Round14 Total 41 15 7 19 82 115 33 52 Round of 16Women coaches EditFormer notable women coaches are 39 Fatma Yagmur Aydin Zerrin Bakir born 1981 Aysun Boyaci born 1972 Tulin Dedeman Emine Nurten Dogruyol Ozgur Gozuacik Huriye Asli Ertunc born 1973 Fatma Gultekin Ilknur Idil Handan Kasapoglu born 1982 Cigdem Kayhan born 1967 Nurper Ozbar Zeynep Ozcan Leyla Ozturk Meryem Ozyumsak born 1972 Ana Rosca born 1974 Zeliha Simsek born 1981 Ayfer Topluoglu born 1977 Lalezar Veliyeva Asiye Veral Cilem Yasar born 1975 Emine Yilmaz born born 2000 Current women coaches are Nihan Su coach of Fenerbahce women s in the 2021 22 Turkish Women s Football Super League on 28 May 2022 Necla Akdogan born 1971 Ozlem Arac born 1989 Nurcan Celik born 1980 Hatice Bahar Ozguvenc born 1984 Asli Canan Sabirli born 1991 Nihan Su born 1981 Cemile Timur born 1988 Women referees Edit Neslihan Muratdagi officating the friendly match Turkey women s vs Estonia at TFF Riva Facility on 7 April 2018 Necla Akdogan born 1971 Drahsan Arda born 1945 Leman Bozacioglu Ipek Emiroglu born 1992 Dilan Deniz Gokcek born 1976 Kadriye Gokcek Ozge Kanbay 1996 2019 Dilek Kocbay born 1982 Sibel Kolcak born 1990 Neslihan Muratdagi born 1988 Lale Orta born 1960 Melis Ozcigdem born 1982 Cemile Timur born 1988 Cansu Tiryaki Yeliz Topaloglu born 1978 Hilal Tuba Tosun Ayer born 1970 Fatma Ozlem Tursun born 1988 Murvet Yavuzturk born 1985 Betul Nur YilmazSee also EditTurkish women in sports Women s association football around the worldReferences Edit a b c Bayan futbolu gelistirme in Turkish TFF Retrieved 5 September 2009 a b c d e f Turkiye de Kadin Futbolunun Tarihcesi in Turkish Futbol Ekonomisi amp Endustriyel Futbol Retrieved 2 September 2018 a b c d Durkal Koray 8 March 2012 Turkiye nin ilk kadin futbol takimi Hurriyet in Turkish Retrieved 17 October 2013 Ozgen Ilhan 20 March 2014 Bir Dinaesu Vardi N oldu Toptak Saha in Turkish Retrieved 29 December 2018 a b Turkei will sich im Frauenfussball etablieren in German Women Soccer 20 November 2007 Retrieved 4 January 2014 2021 2022 sezonu Kadin Futbol Ligleri Genel Esaslari aciklandi in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 8 November 2021 Retrieved 10 November 2021 a b c d e f g h i j k 2022 2023 Sezonu Kadin Futbol Ligleri Esaslari PDF in Turkish turkiye Futbol Federasyonu Retrieved 13 September 2022 Bayan Futbol in Turkish Konak Belediyesi Retrieved 30 December 2013 2022 2023 Sezonu Kadin Futbol Ligleri Genel Esaslari aciklandi lt in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 12 August 2022 Retrieved 2 September 2022 a b 1 Lig Fikstur Puan Cetveli 2013 14 in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu Retrieved 31 December 2013 a b c d e Kadin Futbolu in Turkish TFF Retrieved 1 January 2014 Kadin Ligleri Genel Esaslar PDF in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu Retrieved 15 November 2021 Schoggl Hans 16 July 2009 Turkey List of Women Champions Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Retrieved 6 September 2009 Atasehir in Sultanlari Sampiyon in Turkish atasehir bel tr 18 April 2011 Retrieved 18 April 2011 ATASEHIR wins title in Turkish karaman ca 14 June 2012 Retrieved 14 June 2012 Konak champion in Turkish trtspor com tr 1 April 2013 Retrieved 1 April 2013 Konak Belediyespor Bayan Futbol Takimi Namaglup Sampiyon Milliyet in Turkish 10 May 2014 Retrieved 11 May 2014 2019 2020 Sezonu Kadin Ligleri Yonetim Kurulu Karari in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 13 July 2020 Retrieved 13 October 2020 Kadin Futbol Ligleri Arsiv Sayfasi in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu Retrieved 1 September 2018 Genc Bayanlar U17 Turkiye Sampiyonasi Programi ve Statusu in Turkish TFF Retrieved 6 September 2009 a b U17 Genc Bayanlar Turkiye Sampiyonu Istanbul Mevlana Lisesi oldu in Turkish TFF Retrieved 6 September 2009 a b Genc Bayanlar Turkiye Sampiyonasi basliyor in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 12 June 2008 Retrieved 29 December 2019 a b Yildiz Kizlar ve Genc Kizlar Turkiye Sampiyonalari basliyor in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 10 January 2018 Retrieved 29 December 2019 Korkut Ali Safa 28 August 2019 TFF den kadin futboluna dair skandal karar Genc Kizlar Turkiye Sampiyonasi kaldirildi Alan Savunmasi in Turkish Retrieved 29 December 2019 Yildiz Kizlar ve Genc Bayanlar Turkiye Sampiyonasi basliyor in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 16 July 2010 Retrieved 29 December 2019 Genc Kizlar Turkiye Sampiyonasi grup maclari tamamlandi in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 10 December 2012 Retrieved 29 December 2019 GGenc Kizlar Turkiye Sampiyonasi grup maclari 29 Haziran da baslayacak in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 11 June 2013 Retrieved 29 December 2019 Genc ve Yildiz Kizlar Turkiye sampiyonalarinda fikstur belirlendi in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 11 June 2014 Retrieved 29 December 2019 2015 Genc ve Yildiz Kizlar Turkiye Sampiyonalari basliyor in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 9 June 2015 Retrieved 29 December 2019 2016 Genc ve Yildiz Kizlar Turkiye Sampiyonalari basliyor in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 1 July 2016 Retrieved 29 December 2019 a b Genc Kizlar Turkiye Sampiyonasi basliyor in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 11 July 2017 Retrieved 29 December 2019 Yildiz Bayanlar U15 Turkiye Sampiyonu Golcukspor oldu in Turkish TFF Retrieved 6 September 2009 Yildiz Kizlar Turkiye Sampiyonasi nda zafer Horozkentspor un in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 3 September 2016 Retrieved 27 September 2016 2017 2018 Sezonu Kadin Futbol Ligleri Musabakalari Statusu VII U 13 Kizlar Yerel Sampiyonalari PDF in Turkish Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu Retrieved 22 October 2017 A Bayan Milli Takimi nin Avusturya maci aday kadrosu aciklandi Turkiye Futbol Federasyonu 16 June 2010 Retrieved 3 January 2014 Turkey takes a global view for future growth FIFA Football Development Women s Football 5 December 2013 Archived from the original on 4 January 2014 Retrieved 3 January 2014 Trabzonspor Slovenya ya Gitti in Turkish TFF Retrieved 6 September 2009 Trabzonspor 1 2 FK Slovan Duslo Sala in Turkish TFF Retrieved 5 September 2009 Kadin Futbolu Antranorler in Turkish Tufad Istanbul Subesi Istanbul Football Coaches Association Retrieved 23 February 2022 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Women s association football in Turkey Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Women 27s football in Turkey amp oldid 1138163477, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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