Wolfhalden
Wolfhalden is a municipality in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.
Wolfhalden | |
|---|---|
Coat of arms | |
Wolfhalden Wolfhalden | |
| Coordinates: 47°27′N 9°33′E / 47.450°N 9.550°E | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Appenzell Ausserrhoden |
| District | n.a. |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.95 km2 (2.68 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 716 m (2,349 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2018)[2] | |
| • Total | 1,837 |
| • Density | 260/km2 (680/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 9427 |
| SFOS number | 3038 |
| Surrounded by | Heiden, Lutzenberg, Oberegg (AI), Thal (SG), Walzenhausen |
| Website | www SFSO statistics |
History edit
Wolfhalden, Heiden and Lutzenberg originally were parts of a single municipality named the Kurzenberg. Around 1650 Wolfhalden and Heiden could not agree about control over the local church. This led to the creation of a church in each village in 1652, making them independent. In 1658 the Kurzenberg was split into the three separate municipalities in defiance of the canton government; their borders were officially established in 1666-7.[3]
Geography edit
As of 2006[update], Wolfhalden has an area of 7 km2 (2.7 sq mi). Of this area, 58% is used for agricultural purposes, while 30.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 11.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.1%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4]
Demographics edit
Wolfhalden has a population (as of 2008[update]) of 1,719, of which about 11.3% are foreign nationals.[5] Over the last 10 years, the population has decreased at a rate of 4.3%. Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (94.4%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common (1.0%) and Italian being third ( 0.9%).[4]
As of 2000[update], the gender distribution of the population was 51.2% male and 48.8% female.[6] The age distribution was: 138 people or 8.2% of the population are between 0–6 years old. 197 people or 11.7% are 6-15, and 90 people or 5.3% are 16-19. Of the adult population, 70 people or 4.1% of the population are between 20–24 years old. 483 people or 28.6% are 25-44, and 428 people or 25.3% are 45-64. The senior population distribution is 211 people or 12.5% of the population are between 65–79 years old, and 72 people or 4.3% are over 80.[6]
In the 2007 federal election the FDP received 65.1% of the vote.[4]
About 74.6% of the population (age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[4]
Wolfhalden has an unemployment rate of 1.8%. As of 2005[update], there were 65 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 29 businesses involved in this sector. 372 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 26 businesses in this sector. 175 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 54 businesses in this sector.[4]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 1,632 | — |
| 1990 | 1,713 | +5.0% |
| 2000 | 1,717 | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 1,713 | −0.2% |
| 2007 | 1,708 | −0.3% |
The historical population is given in the following table:[6]
Notable people edit
- Johann Georg Gustav Tobler (1769–1843), pedagogue, educational reformist, school founder, and prolific writer.[7][8][9]
- Gustav Adolf Tobler,[10][11] educator, writer, and artist. Director of Canton School in Trogen for 15 years from 1842 to 1857.
- Gregor Gustav Adolf Tobler (1834-1875), merchant, coffee planter, and writer in the Spanish Philippines
Heritage sites of national significance edit
The Alte Mühle Wolfhalden (The Old Mill at Wolfhalden) is listed as a heritage site of national significance.[12]
References edit
- ^ a b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ Kurzenberg in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ a b c d e Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 17-Sep-2009
- ^ Brief Statistics for the half-canton (in German) accessed 15 September 2009
- ^ a b c Appenzell Outer Rhodes website (in German) accessed 15 September 2009
- ^ Tröhler, D., & Horlacher, R. (2009). Sämtliche Briefe an Pestalozzi. Kritische Ausgabe. Band 1: 1764-1804.
- ^ Tobler, J. G. (1820). Gotthold der wackere Seelsorger auf dem Lande: Seitenstück zum Goldmacherdorf. Heinrich Ramigius Sauerlander.
- ^ Gruntz-Stoll, J. (1985). Appenzeller Schüler und Gehilfen Pestalozzis. Hermann Krüsi, Johannes Niederer, Johann Georg Tobler. Herisau,
- ^ Türler, H., Godet, M., Tribolet, H., & Attinger, V. (1934). Historisch-Biographisches Lexikon der Schweiz. Administration des Historisch-Biographischen Lexikons der Schweiz, 4-7.
- ^ Tobler, G. A. (1844). Die Formenlehre in Verbindung mit den reinen Elementen des freien Handzeichnens und mit Andeutungen für methodische Behandlung der geometrischen und der perspektivischen Darstellung der Grundformen: Ein Handbuch für Lehrer in Elementarschulen. Scheitlin und Zollikofer.
- ^ Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance 21.11.2008 version, (in German) accessed 17-Sep-2009
External links edit
- Official Page (German)