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William Jackson Humphreys

William Jackson Humphreys (February 3, 1862 – November 10, 1949) was an American physicist and atmospheric researcher.

William Jackson Humphreys
Born(1862-02-03)February 3, 1862
DiedNovember 10, 1949(1949-11-10) (aged 87)
AwardsHoward N. Potts Medal (1916)
Scientific career
Doctoral advisorHenry Augustus Rowland

Biography

Humphreys was born on February 3, 1862, in Gap Mills, West Virginia to Jackson and Eliza Ann (née Eads) Humphreys.[1] He studied physics at Washington & Lee University in Virginia and later at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, where he earned his Ph.D. in 1897, studying under Henry Augustus Rowland.[2]

He worked in the fields of spectroscopy, atmospheric physics and meteorology. In the field of spectroscopy he found the shift of spectral lines under pressure. In atmospheric physics he found a very good model for the stratosphere in 1909. He wrote numerous books, including a textbook titled Physics of the Air, first published in 1920 and considered a standard work of the time,[2] though it was last published in 1940.[citation needed] He also held some teaching positions at universities. He concluded that the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora was responsible for the subsequent cooling known as the Year Without a Summer.[3]

From 1905 to 1935 he worked as a physicist for the U.S. Weather Bureau, predecessor of the National Weather Service.[2] In 1919, he served as President of the Philosophical Society of Washington.[4] In 1924 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Toronto.[5]

He died on November 10, 1949, in Washington, D.C.

 
Humphreys at the Fourth Conference International Union for Cooperation in Solar Research at Mount Wilson Observatory, 1910

Bibliography

  • Physics of the Air (1920)
  • Weather proverbs and paradoxes (1923)
  • Fogs and clouds, The Williams & Wilins Co. (1926)
  • Rain making and Other weather vagaries (1926)
  • Snow crystals (1931)

References

  1. ^ Hockey, Thomas (2009). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c "NOAA History - Profiles in Time/NWS Biographies". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-11-09.
  3. ^ "The year without a summer".
  4. ^ Humphreys, W. J. (1930). "The Philosophical Society of Washington through a thousand meetings". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 20 (13): 245–316. ISSN 0043-0439. JSTOR 24523672.
  5. ^ Humphreys, W. J. "The effect of surface drag on surface winds". In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Toronto, August 11–16. 1924. Vol. 2. pp. 297–304.

william, jackson, humphreys, february, 1862, november, 1949, american, physicist, atmospheric, researcher, born, 1862, february, 1862gap, mills, west, virginiadiednovember, 1949, 1949, aged, washington, awardshoward, potts, medal, 1916, scientific, careerdocto. William Jackson Humphreys February 3 1862 November 10 1949 was an American physicist and atmospheric researcher William Jackson HumphreysBorn 1862 02 03 February 3 1862Gap Mills West VirginiaDiedNovember 10 1949 1949 11 10 aged 87 Washington D C AwardsHoward N Potts Medal 1916 Scientific careerDoctoral advisorHenry Augustus RowlandBiography EditHumphreys was born on February 3 1862 in Gap Mills West Virginia to Jackson and Eliza Ann nee Eads Humphreys 1 He studied physics at Washington amp Lee University in Virginia and later at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore where he earned his Ph D in 1897 studying under Henry Augustus Rowland 2 He worked in the fields of spectroscopy atmospheric physics and meteorology In the field of spectroscopy he found the shift of spectral lines under pressure In atmospheric physics he found a very good model for the stratosphere in 1909 He wrote numerous books including a textbook titled Physics of the Air first published in 1920 and considered a standard work of the time 2 though it was last published in 1940 citation needed He also held some teaching positions at universities He concluded that the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora was responsible for the subsequent cooling known as the Year Without a Summer 3 From 1905 to 1935 he worked as a physicist for the U S Weather Bureau predecessor of the National Weather Service 2 In 1919 he served as President of the Philosophical Society of Washington 4 In 1924 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Toronto 5 He died on November 10 1949 in Washington D C Humphreys at the Fourth Conference International Union for Cooperation in Solar Research at Mount Wilson Observatory 1910Bibliography EditPhysics of the Air 1920 Weather proverbs and paradoxes 1923 Fogs and clouds The Williams amp Wilins Co 1926 Rain making and Other weather vagaries 1926 Snow crystals 1931 References Edit Hockey Thomas 2009 The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers Springer Publishing ISBN 978 0 387 31022 0 Retrieved August 22 2012 a b c NOAA History Profiles in Time NWS Biographies National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved 2011 11 09 The year without a summer Humphreys W J 1930 The Philosophical Society of Washington through a thousand meetings Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 20 13 245 316 ISSN 0043 0439 JSTOR 24523672 Humphreys W J The effect of surface drag on surface winds In Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Toronto August 11 16 1924 Vol 2 pp 297 304 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William Jackson Humphreys amp oldid 1112493157, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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