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William Holland, 1st Baron Rotherham

William Henry Holland, 1st Baron Rotherham (15 December 1849 – 26 December 1927) was a British industrialist and Liberal politician. He was the second son of William Holland, a cotton spinner of Higher Broughton, near Manchester. In 1872 he became a partner in the family business Messrs William Holland and Sons. He became prominent in the industry, becoming chairman or president of the Fine Cotton Spinners and Doublers Association, the Textile Institute, the Machinery Users' Association and the Manchester Chamber of Commerce.

William Holland

He became involved in liberal politics, and for ten years was an alderman on Manchester City Council. In the 1892 general election he stood as Member of Parliament for Salford North, winning the seat from the Conservatives by a narrow majority. In the 1895 general election the situation was reversed, when he lost the seat by six votes to the Conservative candidate, Frederick Platt-Higgins.

Holland returned to the Commons in 1899, when he won a by-election at Rotherham caused by the resignation of Arthur Acland. He was knighted in the 1902 Coronation Honours,[1] receiving the accolade from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October that year,[2] and made a Baronet, of Queen's Gate in the Royal Borough of Kensington in 1907.[3] He was a member of a number of parliamentary and other governmental committees including the Indian Currency Committee, the Advisory Committee on Commercial Intelligence and the Committee on Joint Stock Companies. From 1908 - 1910 was acting Chairman of Ways and Means. He was also a commissioner for the international exhibitions held in Paris in 1900, Milan in 1906 and Brussels in 1910.

He retained the Rotherham seat at successive general elections, up to and including that held in January 1910. However, he chose to step down from parliament in February 1910 to allow J A Pease, who had lost his seat at Saffron Walden, to be returned to parliament at a by-election.

In July 1910 Holland was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Rotherham of Broughton, in the County of Lancaster.[4] He also received the freedom of the Borough of Rotherham.

He had disposed of William Holland and Sons in 1898, and with the moneys received had made a number of unwise investments in Chinese mines and railways and Japanese bonds. In 1917 Lord Rotherham became insolvent, and was forced to make a settlement with his creditors.

William Holland married Mary Lund in 1874, and they had one son; Stuart Lund Holland, born in 1876. His wife converted to Roman Catholicism in 1905, and he followed suit in 1922.

Lord Rotherham died at his residence in Rottingdean, Sussex in December 1927, aged 78.

References edit

  1. ^ "The Coronation Honours". The Times. No. 36804. London. 26 June 1902. p. 5.
  2. ^ "No. 27494". The London Gazette. 11 November 1902. p. 7165.
  3. ^ "No. 28040". The London Gazette. 16 July 1907. p. 4858.
  4. ^ "No. 28398". The London Gazette. 22 July 1910. p. 5269.

  • Obituary: Lord Rotherham, The Times, 28 December 1927, p. 11

External links edit

  • Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Holland

william, holland, baron, rotherham, william, henry, holland, baron, rotherham, december, 1849, december, 1927, british, industrialist, liberal, politician, second, william, holland, cotton, spinner, higher, broughton, near, manchester, 1872, became, partner, f. William Henry Holland 1st Baron Rotherham 15 December 1849 26 December 1927 was a British industrialist and Liberal politician He was the second son of William Holland a cotton spinner of Higher Broughton near Manchester In 1872 he became a partner in the family business Messrs William Holland and Sons He became prominent in the industry becoming chairman or president of the Fine Cotton Spinners and Doublers Association the Textile Institute the Machinery Users Association and the Manchester Chamber of Commerce William Holland He became involved in liberal politics and for ten years was an alderman on Manchester City Council In the 1892 general election he stood as Member of Parliament for Salford North winning the seat from the Conservatives by a narrow majority In the 1895 general election the situation was reversed when he lost the seat by six votes to the Conservative candidate Frederick Platt Higgins Holland returned to the Commons in 1899 when he won a by election at Rotherham caused by the resignation of Arthur Acland He was knighted in the 1902 Coronation Honours 1 receiving the accolade from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October that year 2 and made a Baronet of Queen s Gate in the Royal Borough of Kensington in 1907 3 He was a member of a number of parliamentary and other governmental committees including the Indian Currency Committee the Advisory Committee on Commercial Intelligence and the Committee on Joint Stock Companies From 1908 1910 was acting Chairman of Ways and Means He was also a commissioner for the international exhibitions held in Paris in 1900 Milan in 1906 and Brussels in 1910 He retained the Rotherham seat at successive general elections up to and including that held in January 1910 However he chose to step down from parliament in February 1910 to allow J A Pease who had lost his seat at Saffron Walden to be returned to parliament at a by election In July 1910 Holland was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Rotherham of Broughton in the County of Lancaster 4 He also received the freedom of the Borough of Rotherham He had disposed of William Holland and Sons in 1898 and with the moneys received had made a number of unwise investments in Chinese mines and railways and Japanese bonds In 1917 Lord Rotherham became insolvent and was forced to make a settlement with his creditors William Holland married Mary Lund in 1874 and they had one son Stuart Lund Holland born in 1876 His wife converted to Roman Catholicism in 1905 and he followed suit in 1922 Lord Rotherham died at his residence in Rottingdean Sussex in December 1927 aged 78 References edit The Coronation Honours The Times No 36804 London 26 June 1902 p 5 No 27494 The London Gazette 11 November 1902 p 7165 No 28040 The London Gazette 16 July 1907 p 4858 No 28398 The London Gazette 22 July 1910 p 5269 Leigh Rayment s Historical List of MPs Obituary Lord Rotherham The Times 28 December 1927 p 11External links editHansard 1803 2005 contributions in Parliament by William Holland Parliament of the United Kingdom Preceded byEdward Hardcastle Member of Parliament for Salford North1892 1895 Succeeded byFrederick Platt Higgins Preceded byArthur Herbert Dyke Acland Member of Parliament for Rotherham1899 March 1910 Succeeded byJ A Pease Peerage of the United Kingdom New creation Baron Rotherham1910 1927 Succeeded byStuart Holland Baronetage of the United Kingdom New creation Baronet of Broughton 1907 1927 Succeeded byStuart Holland Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William Holland 1st Baron Rotherham amp oldid 1173211692, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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