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Wikipedia

Wildlife farming

Wildlife farming refers to the raising of traditionally undomesticated animals in an agricultural setting to produce: living animals for canned hunting and to be kept as pets; commodities such as food and traditional medicine; and materials like leather, fur and fiber.[1][2][3]

A caged civet used for kopi luwak (coffee) production

Purported benefits edit

Some conservationists argue, wildlife farming can protect endangered species from extinction by reducing the pressure on populations of wild animals which are often poached for food.[4] Others claim that it may be harmful for the majority of conservation efforts, except for a select few species.[3]

Certain African communities rely on bushmeat to obtain their daily amount of animal protein necessary to be healthy and survive.[5] Oftentimes, bushmeat is not handled with care causing the spread of diseases. Wildlife farming can reduce the spread of diseases by providing African communities with bushmeat that is properly processed.[4]

In his documentary film The End of Eden, South African filmmaker Rick Lomba, presented examples of the environmentally sustainable and indeed rejuvenating effect of certain types of wildlife farming.[6]

Associated risks edit

Wildlife farming has been linked to the emergence of zoonotic diseases, such as the SARs outbreak which has since been connected with the farming of civets.[7]

Current state of the industry edit

In recent years, South Africa has seen a massive growth in wildlife ranching (also known as game farming), which has led to a range of issues due to a lack of regulations.[8] This has led to the reclassification of 33 wild species as farm animals.[9]

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, approximately 20,000 wildlife farms have been shut-down in China. In the preceding years, the Chinese government had been promoting and incentivizing the development of the wildlife farming industry, which was valued as 520bn yuan, or £57bn, in 2017.[10]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Damania, Richard; Bulte, Erwin H. (2007). "The economics of wildlife farming and endangered species conservation". Ecological Economics. 62 (3–4): 461–472. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.07.007.
  2. ^ P, Chardonnet; B, des Clers; J, Fischer; R, Gerhold; F, Jori; F, Lamarque (Apr 2002). "The Value of Wildlife". Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 21 (1): 15–51. PMID 11974626. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
  3. ^ a b Tensen, Laura (2016-04-01). "Under what circumstances can wildlife farming benefit species conservation?" (PDF). Global Ecology and Conservation. 6: 286–298. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2016.03.007. ISSN 2351-9894.
  4. ^ a b Conniff, Richard (2016-08-30). "Wildlife Farming: Does It Help Or Hurt Threatened Species?". Yale E360. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
  5. ^ Ntiamoa-Baidu, Yaa (1997). "Chapter 2 - Direct contribution of wildlife to food security". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
  6. ^ Lomba, Rick (1986). The End of Eden (film).{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  7. ^ Barth, Brian (2020-03-29). "Can Asia's infectious disease-producing wildlife trade be stopped?". Grist. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
  8. ^ Kamuti, Tariro (2019-11-14). "South Africa struggles to manage wildlife ranching: why it's a problem". The Conversation. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
  9. ^ Pinnock, Don (2019-10-15). "SA reclassifies 33 wild species as farm animals". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
  10. ^ Standaert, Michael (2020-02-25). "Coronavirus closures reveal vast scale of China's secretive wildlife farm industry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-06-04.

wildlife, farming, refers, raising, traditionally, undomesticated, animals, agricultural, setting, produce, living, animals, canned, hunting, kept, pets, commodities, such, food, traditional, medicine, materials, like, leather, fiber, caged, civet, used, kopi,. Wildlife farming refers to the raising of traditionally undomesticated animals in an agricultural setting to produce living animals for canned hunting and to be kept as pets commodities such as food and traditional medicine and materials like leather fur and fiber 1 2 3 A caged civet used for kopi luwak coffee production Contents 1 Purported benefits 2 Associated risks 3 Current state of the industry 4 See also 5 ReferencesPurported benefits editSome conservationists argue wildlife farming can protect endangered species from extinction by reducing the pressure on populations of wild animals which are often poached for food 4 Others claim that it may be harmful for the majority of conservation efforts except for a select few species 3 Certain African communities rely on bushmeat to obtain their daily amount of animal protein necessary to be healthy and survive 5 Oftentimes bushmeat is not handled with care causing the spread of diseases Wildlife farming can reduce the spread of diseases by providing African communities with bushmeat that is properly processed 4 In his documentary film The End of Eden South African filmmaker Rick Lomba presented examples of the environmentally sustainable and indeed rejuvenating effect of certain types of wildlife farming 6 Associated risks editWildlife farming has been linked to the emergence of zoonotic diseases such as the SARs outbreak which has since been connected with the farming of civets 7 Current state of the industry editIn recent years South Africa has seen a massive growth in wildlife ranching also known as game farming which has led to a range of issues due to a lack of regulations 8 This has led to the reclassification of 33 wild species as farm animals 9 As a result of the COVID 19 pandemic approximately 20 000 wildlife farms have been shut down in China In the preceding years the Chinese government had been promoting and incentivizing the development of the wildlife farming industry which was valued as 520bn yuan or 57bn in 2017 10 See also editLivestockReferences edit Damania Richard Bulte Erwin H 2007 The economics of wildlife farming and endangered species conservation Ecological Economics 62 3 4 461 472 doi 10 1016 j ecolecon 2006 07 007 P Chardonnet B des Clers J Fischer R Gerhold F Jori F Lamarque Apr 2002 The Value of Wildlife Revue Scientifique et Technique International Office of Epizootics 21 1 15 51 PMID 11974626 Retrieved 2020 06 04 a b Tensen Laura 2016 04 01 Under what circumstances can wildlife farming benefit species conservation PDF Global Ecology and Conservation 6 286 298 doi 10 1016 j gecco 2016 03 007 ISSN 2351 9894 a b Conniff Richard 2016 08 30 Wildlife Farming Does It Help Or Hurt Threatened Species Yale E360 Retrieved 2020 06 04 Ntiamoa Baidu Yaa 1997 Chapter 2 Direct contribution of wildlife to food security www fao org Retrieved 2019 03 06 Lomba Rick 1986 The End of Eden film a href Template Cite AV media html title Template Cite AV media cite AV media a CS1 maint date and year link Barth Brian 2020 03 29 Can Asia s infectious disease producing wildlife trade be stopped Grist Retrieved 2020 06 04 Kamuti Tariro 2019 11 14 South Africa struggles to manage wildlife ranching why it s a problem The Conversation Retrieved 2020 06 04 Pinnock Don 2019 10 15 SA reclassifies 33 wild species as farm animals Daily Maverick Retrieved 2020 06 04 Standaert Michael 2020 02 25 Coronavirus closures reveal vast scale of China s secretive wildlife farm industry The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 2020 06 04 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wildlife farming amp oldid 1174319082, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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