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Wietenberg culture

The Wietenberg culture was a Middle Bronze Age archeological culture in central Romania (Transylvania) that roughly dates to 2200–1600/1500 BCE. Representing a local variant of Usatove culture, it was contemporary with the Ottomány culture and Unetice culture and was replaced by the Noua culture. Its name was coined after the eponymic Wietenberg Hill near Sighișoara.

Wietenberg culture
Geographical rangeRomania (Transylvania)
PeriodBronze Age
Datesc. 2200 BC – 1500 BC
Preceded byCoțofeni culture
Followed byNoua-Sabatinovka culture
Ighiel hoard
Wietenberg culture dress and artefacts

People of this culture traded with the Mycenaeans. Burial sites contain bronze battle axes and maces with stone heads. Pottery consists of amphorae with spiral and meandric ornament.

By 1964, about 200 settlements of this culture were discovered.

Gallery Edit

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Tarbay, J.G. (2020). "The Essence of Power: A Middle Bronze Age Gold Armlet from Tápióbicske (Central Hungary)". Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungariae. 2020: 19–55. doi:10.54640/CAH.2020.19. S2CID 247432298.
  2. ^ "Apa hoard". Institute for the Study of the Ancient World. 21 September 2022.
  3. ^ Gimbutas, Marija (1965). Bronze Age Cultures in Central and Eastern Europe. De Gruyter. p. 56. ISBN 9783111668147. That Transylvania was in the center of trade in gold and that its sources played the most important role over all eastern central Europe and in the western Pontic area is indicated by large gold treasures like those from Șmig in eastern Romania ... The Tufalau and Șmig hoards are presumed to belong to the Wietenberg cultural group of eastern Transylvania.
  4. ^ "Romania - Bronze Age. Gold plates. Bucharest, Muzeul National De Istorie Al Romaniei".

References Edit

Wietenberg ohne Mykene. Gedanken zu Herkunft und Bedeutung der Keramikverzierung der Wietenberg-Kultur von Laura Dietrich und Oliver Dietrich, Berlin (2011)

External links Edit

  • Golden axe of Tufalau
  • Культура витенберг 2011-09-18 at the Wayback Machine
  • Бронзовый век 2012-03-31 at the Wayback Machine
  • Wietenberg pottery
  • Wietenberg hearth plate from Sighisoara-Wietenberg

wietenberg, culture, middle, bronze, archeological, culture, central, romania, transylvania, that, roughly, dates, 2200, 1600, 1500, representing, local, variant, usatove, culture, contemporary, with, ottomány, culture, unetice, culture, replaced, noua, cultur. The Wietenberg culture was a Middle Bronze Age archeological culture in central Romania Transylvania that roughly dates to 2200 1600 1500 BCE Representing a local variant of Usatove culture it was contemporary with the Ottomany culture and Unetice culture and was replaced by the Noua culture Its name was coined after the eponymic Wietenberg Hill near Sighișoara Wietenberg cultureGeographical rangeRomania Transylvania PeriodBronze AgeDatesc 2200 BC 1500 BCPreceded byCoțofeni cultureFollowed byNoua Sabatinovka cultureSee also Prehistory of Transylvania Wietenberg culture Ighiel hoardWietenberg culture dress and artefactsPeople of this culture traded with the Mycenaeans Burial sites contain bronze battle axes and maces with stone heads Pottery consists of amphorae with spiral and meandric ornament By 1964 about 200 settlements of this culture were discovered Contents 1 Gallery 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksGallery Edit nbsp Axes nbsp Gold bracelet nbsp Gold bracelet from Biia Romania c 1600 BC 1 nbsp Gold bracelet nbsp Gold armring nbsp Apa type swords 17th century BC 2 nbsp Pottery bone and bronze artefacts nbsp Gold treasure from Șmig Romania 17th 16th c BC 3 4 nbsp Fragments of wall decorations from Geoagiu de Sus Romania nbsp Mycenaean sword and Wietenberg axesSee also EditBronze Age in Romania Ottomany culture Monteoru culture Tei culture Vatya culture Basarabi culture Coțofeni culture Pecica culture Prehistory of Transylvania Prehistoric Romania Prehistoric Europe Bronze Age Europe Rotbav Archaeological SiteNotes Edit Tarbay J G 2020 The Essence of Power A Middle Bronze Age Gold Armlet from Tapiobicske Central Hungary Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungariae 2020 19 55 doi 10 54640 CAH 2020 19 S2CID 247432298 Apa hoard Institute for the Study of the Ancient World 21 September 2022 Gimbutas Marija 1965 Bronze Age Cultures in Central and Eastern Europe De Gruyter p 56 ISBN 9783111668147 That Transylvania was in the center of trade in gold and that its sources played the most important role over all eastern central Europe and in the western Pontic area is indicated by large gold treasures like those from Șmig in eastern Romania The Tufalau and Șmig hoards are presumed to belong to the Wietenberg cultural group of eastern Transylvania Romania Bronze Age Gold plates Bucharest Muzeul National De Istorie Al Romaniei References EditWietenberg ohne Mykene Gedanken zu Herkunft und Bedeutung der Keramikverzierung der Wietenberg Kultur von Laura Dietrich und Oliver Dietrich Berlin 2011 This section is empty You can help by adding to it March 2013 External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wietenberg culture Golden axe of Tufalau Kultura vitenberg Archived 2011 09 18 at the Wayback Machine Bronzovyj vek Archived 2012 03 31 at the Wayback Machine Wietenberg pottery Wietenberg hearth plate from Sighisoara Wietenberg Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wietenberg culture amp oldid 1169442300, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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