Whitefriar or Akrill's Court is a 16th century timber-framed building in Lincoln. It now has a late 20th century shop front, but the timber-framed building survives with the southern front facing the narrow Akrill’s passage, on the east side of the High Street and just to the south of the railway crossing.
Whitefriars, 333 High Street, Lincoln
Whitefriars, 333 High Street, Lincoln
Location
In Akrill’s passage, behind the frontage of ABC House Clearance, 333 High Street, Lincoln
Surprisingly little is known about this building. The name Akrill refers to a baker who owned the property in the early part of the 19th century. Padley, who made scaled drawings of the buildings in 1851, said that traditionally it was thought to be part of the White or Carmelite Friary in Lincoln. Adjacent to it at the east end was a small stone building with a Norman arch.[1] As the Carmelite friary has now been shown by archaeological excavation to have been under St Mark's Station, on the opposite side of the High Street, it is unlikely that the building was associated with the friary. It has been alternatively suggested that the Whitefriars was the half-timbered vicarage of St Mary le Wigford church, but there is documentary evidence that in 1563 it was owned by Arthur Hall, an important Grantham merchant – this appears to be the same Arthur Hall who was the MP for Grantham. The building may have been a speculative commercial venture, attracting superior tenants who would sell from the ground floor chamber and live with their family on the first floor.[2] Restoration work was undertaken to the building in 1963.[3]
Whitefriars, High Street, Lincoln. By J. S. Padley, 1851
DescriptionEdit
Originally a house dating from the 15th century. The facade faces to the south in a narrow alley-way and the building is at a right angle to the High Street. It has a close studdedtimber frame of four bays with rendered nogging and a plain tile roof. The first floor is jettied and is coved (curved) outwards with eaves above. South side has moulded uprights. Above, two square wooden oriels on moulded brackets and a 4-light window with wooden mullions and gothic tracery The interior has stud walls with jowled bay posts, two of them with arch braces, and arch braces to the spine beams. Principal rafter roof with collars and spine beam. Two stud walls without nogging.[4]
LiteratureEdit
Antram N (revised), Pevsner N & Harris J, (1989), The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire, Yale University Press. pg 525.
Padley J.S. (1851) Selections from the ancient monastic ecclesiastical and domestic edifices of Lincolnshire, Lincoln [1]
Stocker D. (ed) (2016), Vernacular Architecture Group, Spring Conference 2016: Lincolnshire, March 29th to April 1st 2016, Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology.
whitefriars, high, street, lincoln, whitefriar, akrill, court, 16th, century, timber, framed, building, lincoln, late, 20th, century, shop, front, timber, framed, building, survives, with, southern, front, facing, narrow, akrill, passage, east, side, high, str. Whitefriar or Akrill s Court is a 16th century timber framed building in Lincoln It now has a late 20th century shop front but the timber framed building survives with the southern front facing the narrow Akrill s passage on the east side of the High Street and just to the south of the railway crossing Whitefriars 333 High Street LincolnWhitefriars 333 High Street LincolnLocationIn Akrill s passage behind the frontage of ABC House Clearance 333 High Street LincolnCoordinates53 13 34 N 0 32 30 W 53 2262 N 0 5418 W 53 2262 0 5418OS grid referenceSO1392992455Built16th CenturyArchitectural style s Timber framed jettied HouseListed Building Grade IIDesignated8 October 1953Reference no 486038Location in Lincolnshire Contents 1 History 2 Description 3 Literature 4 References 5 See also Medieval Domestic Architecture in LincolnHistory Edit nbsp Akrill s Passage Lincoln by A E Wright c 1880Surprisingly little is known about this building The name Akrill refers to a baker who owned the property in the early part of the 19th century Padley who made scaled drawings of the buildings in 1851 said that traditionally it was thought to be part of the White or Carmelite Friary in Lincoln Adjacent to it at the east end was a small stone building with a Norman arch 1 As the Carmelite friary has now been shown by archaeological excavation to have been under St Mark s Station on the opposite side of the High Street it is unlikely that the building was associated with the friary It has been alternatively suggested that the Whitefriars was the half timbered vicarage of St Mary le Wigford church but there is documentary evidence that in 1563 it was owned by Arthur Hall an important Grantham merchant this appears to be the same Arthur Hall who was the MP for Grantham The building may have been a speculative commercial venture attracting superior tenants who would sell from the ground floor chamber and live with their family on the first floor 2 Restoration work was undertaken to the building in 1963 3 nbsp Whitefriars High Street Lincoln By J S Padley 1851Description EditOriginally a house dating from the 15th century The facade faces to the south in a narrow alley way and the building is at a right angle to the High Street It has a close studded timber frame of four bays with rendered nogging and a plain tile roof The first floor is jettied and is coved curved outwards with eaves above South side has moulded uprights Above two square wooden oriels on moulded brackets and a 4 light window with wooden mullions and gothic tracery The interior has stud walls with jowled bay posts two of them with arch braces and arch braces to the spine beams Principal rafter roof with collars and spine beam Two stud walls without nogging 4 Literature EditAntram N revised Pevsner N amp Harris J 1989 The Buildings of England Lincolnshire Yale University Press pg 525 Padley J S 1851 Selections from the ancient monastic ecclesiastical and domestic edifices of Lincolnshire Lincoln 1 Stocker D ed 2016 Vernacular Architecture Group Spring Conference 2016 Lincolnshire March 29th to April 1st 2016 Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology References Edit Photograph of c1955 Stocker 2016 p 16 lincstothepast British Listed BuildingsSee also Medieval Domestic Architecture in Lincoln EditJohn of Gaunt s Palace Lincoln Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Whitefriars 333 High Street Lincoln amp oldid 1171828721, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
