White-cheeked tern
The white-cheeked tern (Sterna repressa) is a species of tern in the family Laridae. It is found around the coasts on the Red Sea, around the Horn of Africa to Kenya, in the Persian Gulf and along the Iranian coast to Pakistan and western India.[2]
| White-cheeked tern | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Dinosauria |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Charadriiformes |
| Family: | Laridae |
| Genus: | Sterna |
| Species: | S. repressa |
| Binomial name | |
| Sterna repressa | |
Behaviour edit
Most of this species is migratory, although those in East Africa may remain there all year. It breeds in colonies of 10–200 pairs. These colonies can consist of a mixture of tern species.[1]
Habitat edit
The species inhabits tropical coasts and inshore waters, foraging mainly within 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) of land over coral reefs. Its nest is a shallow scrape on rock, sand, gravel or coral islands, bare and exposed sandflats and sparsely vegetated open ground on sand-dunes and above the high-water mark on beaches.[3]
Diet edit
Its diet consists of invertebrates and small fish.[3]
References edit
- ^ a b BirdLife International (2019). "Sterna repressa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22694705A154834019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22694705A154834019.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Noddies, gulls, terns, auks". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
- ^ a b BirdLife International (2019). "Sterna repressa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22694705A154834019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22694705A154834019.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.