The day has a cultural significance in North West England, as the date on which the annual Whit Walks are traditionally held. By convention, the Whit Walks coincide with brass band contests, held in Saddleworth, Oldham, Tameside and other outlying areas of Greater Manchester. Traditionally, children and their supporters from Anglican Sunday Schools 'walked' on Whit Monday, those from RC Sunday Schools on Whit Friday,[1] and there was an element of competition in general display, dresses and banners. Outside Manchester city centre, other Sunday Schools walked on Whit Sunday and in surrounding towns on other days during (or in the weeks following) Whit Week. This period marked the height of their year's activities for many local brass bands.
The Feast of Pentecost, which falls on the seventh Sunday after Easter, is an important feast day in the Christian Church. In the United Kingdom this was followed by a week of festivities called "Whitsuntide". As the population moved away from the countryside during the Industrial Revolution, the celebrations became less important in many areas, but in the manufacturing towns of North West England they were seen as a welcome break from work in the mills and factories. In an article in the Manchester Times in 1859 the London correspondent wrote:
Whitsuntide is not a great holiday week with us, as with you...indeed, we have now no amusements appropriate to this season. We used to have fairs but these degenerated into nuisances and were properly enough suppressed in the interests of public morality and decency...although a good number of well-to-do Londoners take advantage of the week for a cheap trip, the mass of the populace work and toil through the week, which you Lancashire people have so well and wisely reserved for recreation.[2] - The Manchester Times
Manchester traditionally held its annual horse races on Kersal Moor between the Wednesday and Saturday of Whit Week. The local Sunday School Superintendents worried about the gambling and drinking and "desiring to keep youth of both sexes from the demoralising recreations of the racecourse, took them to fields in the neighbourhood and held anniversary celebrations, tea parties etc. in the schools."[3]
During the nineteenth century Whitsuntide became an accepted holiday week for all, with the mills shutting down and the workers taking canal boat trips and later, with the coming of the railways, cheap rail excursions.[3]
Whit walksedit
Members of Westwood Moravian Church, Oldham, Lancashire, taking part in a Whit Sunday parade some time in the 1920s
The origin of the whit week processions of "Sunday school scholars" (which are still held to this day) dates back to 19 July 1821 when there was a procession of the children of Manchester to commemorate the coronation of George IV. On that day children of all denominations walked in procession from their schools and assembled at Ardwick Green to sing "God Save the King". From then on the annual festival flourished and, in the course of time, St Ann's Square became the assembly ground. The numbers continued to grow and this was moved to Albert Square in 1878.[4] Each Whit Friday, local churches or chapels in the region employed bands to lead traditional processions through the streets. Whit Friday was the "Scholars' Walk", or the Church's Annual Day when the girls would have a new dress and the boys would have new trousers, and neighbours, friends and relatives would give a penny for their new clothes. The church officers, clergy and children carried baskets of flowers or ribbons attached to banners.[5]
Brass band contestsedit
A brass band contest has been held in Stalybridge on Whit Friday since at least 1870. However, on Whit Friday 6 June 1884, two further events in Uppermill and Mossley were held,[6] inadvertently launching an internationally renowned and unique brass band occasion - the Annual Whit Friday Band Contests. The Whit Friday contests are now firmly placed in the brass band calendar and attract thousands of people, whether musicians or spectators, to listen to brass band music. The bands' discipline, stamina and organisational skills are tested to the limit. Each of the contests on the Whit Friday circuit is organised by a dedicated committee who organise their own contest prizes.
Contestsedit
The contests are split between Saddleworth and Tameside. The following localities have held brass band contests on Whit Friday:[7]
Saddleworth:
The Denton Brass Band, Top Mossley, 2008A participant in a Whit Brass Band contest, Top Mossley, 2008
whit, friday, white, friday, redirects, here, event, world, white, friday, 1916, mixtape, white, friday, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material,. White Friday redirects here For the event in World War I see White Friday 1916 For the mixtape see White Friday CM9 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Whit Friday news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2007 Learn how and when to remove this template message Whit Friday meaning white Friday is the name given to the first Friday after Pentecost or Whitsun White Sunday Whit FridayThe 2010 Whit walks in Manchester on Cross Street showing the banner and clergy from Manchester Cathedral Observed byNorth West EnglandTypeChristian PublicObservancesProcessions Parades Brass Band ContestsBegins1st Friday After Whit SundayDateOrdinary Time2023 date2 June2024 date24 May2025 date13 June2026 date29 MayFrequencyannualRelated toWhit Sunday Whit Monday Whit Tuesday Trinity Sunday The day has a cultural significance in North West England as the date on which the annual Whit Walks are traditionally held By convention the Whit Walks coincide with brass band contests held in Saddleworth Oldham Tameside and other outlying areas of Greater Manchester Traditionally children and their supporters from Anglican Sunday Schools walked on Whit Monday those from RC Sunday Schools on Whit Friday 1 and there was an element of competition in general display dresses and banners Outside Manchester city centre other Sunday Schools walked on Whit Sunday and in surrounding towns on other days during or in the weeks following Whit Week This period marked the height of their year s activities for many local brass bands Contents 1 History 1 1 Whit walks 2 Brass band contests 2 1 Contests 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editThe Feast of Pentecost which falls on the seventh Sunday after Easter is an important feast day in the Christian Church In the United Kingdom this was followed by a week of festivities called Whitsuntide As the population moved away from the countryside during the Industrial Revolution the celebrations became less important in many areas but in the manufacturing towns of North West England they were seen as a welcome break from work in the mills and factories In an article in the Manchester Times in 1859 the London correspondent wrote Whitsuntide is not a great holiday week with us as with you indeed we have now no amusements appropriate to this season We used to have fairs but these degenerated into nuisances and were properly enough suppressed in the interests of public morality and decency although a good number of well to do Londoners take advantage of the week for a cheap trip the mass of the populace work and toil through the week which you Lancashire people have so well and wisely reserved for recreation 2 The Manchester Times Manchester traditionally held its annual horse races on Kersal Moor between the Wednesday and Saturday of Whit Week The local Sunday School Superintendents worried about the gambling and drinking and desiring to keep youth of both sexes from the demoralising recreations of the racecourse took them to fields in the neighbourhood and held anniversary celebrations tea parties etc in the schools 3 During the nineteenth century Whitsuntide became an accepted holiday week for all with the mills shutting down and the workers taking canal boat trips and later with the coming of the railways cheap rail excursions 3 Whit walks edit nbsp Members of Westwood Moravian Church Oldham Lancashire taking part in a Whit Sunday parade some time in the 1920s The origin of the whit week processions of Sunday school scholars which are still held to this day dates back to 19 July 1821 when there was a procession of the children of Manchester to commemorate the coronation of George IV On that day children of all denominations walked in procession from their schools and assembled at Ardwick Green to sing God Save the King From then on the annual festival flourished and in the course of time St Ann s Square became the assembly ground The numbers continued to grow and this was moved to Albert Square in 1878 4 Each Whit Friday local churches or chapels in the region employed bands to lead traditional processions through the streets Whit Friday was the Scholars Walk or the Church s Annual Day when the girls would have a new dress and the boys would have new trousers and neighbours friends and relatives would give a penny for their new clothes The church officers clergy and children carried baskets of flowers or ribbons attached to banners 5 Brass band contests editA brass band contest has been held in Stalybridge on Whit Friday since at least 1870 However on Whit Friday 6 June 1884 two further events in Uppermill and Mossley were held 6 inadvertently launching an internationally renowned and unique brass band occasion the Annual Whit Friday Band Contests The Whit Friday contests are now firmly placed in the brass band calendar and attract thousands of people whether musicians or spectators to listen to brass band music The bands discipline stamina and organisational skills are tested to the limit Each of the contests on the Whit Friday circuit is organised by a dedicated committee who organise their own contest prizes Contests edit The contests are split between Saddleworth and Tameside The following localities have held brass band contests on Whit Friday 7 Saddleworth nbsp The Denton Brass Band Top Mossley 2008 nbsp A participant in a Whit Brass Band contest Top Mossley 2008 Dobcross Delph 8 Denshaw Uppermill Friezland Grotton Lees Greenacres Lydgate Scouthead amp Austerlands Greenfield Diggle Tameside Stalybridge Millbrook Stalybridge Carrbrook Stalybridge 9 Heyrod Stalybridge Stalybridge Celtic Stalybridge Top Mossley 10 Micklehurst Mossley Dukinfield Hurst Village Ashton under Lyne Broadoak Ashton under Lyne Denton DroylsdenSee also editWakes weekReferences edit C Bevan The Edited Diaries Winchester Piccowinch 2004 Anon 18 June 1859 From our London correspondent The Manchester Times Manchester England a b Anon Whitsuntide and the Whit Walks Link4life Rochdale Rochdale Borough Cultural Trust Retrieved 8 April 2010 Anon 26 May 1899 Church of England and Sunday schools procession Manchester Times Manchester Carrbrook Whit Friday Band Contest The First Recorded Contest Extract from the Stalybridge Reporter 1884 Brass Band Reference Whit Friday Marches Whit Friday Brass Band Contests Saddleworth and Oldham Area Contest 2007 Results Carrbrook Whit Friday Band Contest Whit Friday Band Contest Mossley Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Whit Friday amp oldid 1089619810, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
