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1987 West German federal election

Federal elections were held in West Germany on 25 January 1987 to elect the members of the 11th Bundestag. This was the last federal election held in West Germany before German reunification.

1987 West German federal election

← 1983 25 January 1987 (1987-01-25) 1990
(reunification)
 →

All 497 seats in the Bundestag[a]
249 seats needed for a majority
Registered45,327,982 2.8%
Turnout38,225,294 (84.3%) 4.8pp
  First party Second party
 
Candidate Helmut Kohl Johannes Rau
Party CDU/CSU SPD
Last election 48.8%, 244 seats 38.2%, 193 seats
Seats won 223[b] 186[c]
Seat change 21 7
Popular vote 16,761,572 14,025,763
Percentage 44.3% 37.0%
Swing 4.5pp 1.2pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Candidate Martin Bangemann Petra Kelly
Party FDP Greens
Last election 6.9%, 34 seats 5.6%, 27 seats
Seats won 46[d] 42[e]
Seat change 12 15
Popular vote 3,440,911 3,126,256
Percentage 9.1% 8.3%
Swing 2.2pp 2.7pp

The left side shows the winning party vote in the constituencies, the right side shows the seats won by parties in each of the states. The pie chart over West Berlin shows the partisan composition of its legislature.

Government before election

Second Kohl cabinet
CDU/CSUFDP

Government after election

Third Kohl cabinet
CDU/CSUFDP

Issues and campaign edit

The SPD nominated Johannes Rau, their vice chairman and the Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia, as their candidate for Chancellor. However, the SPD suffered from internal divisions and competition with the Greens.[citation needed] It was also unclear as to how they would form a government, as the Greens were divided over whether to take part in governments.[citation needed]

One of the major issues in this election was the environment, after the Chernobyl disaster and other accidents.[citation needed]

Results edit

 
PartyParty-listConstituencySeats
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsElectedWest BerlinTotal+/–
Social Democratic Party14,025,76337.0410714,787,95339.18791867193–9
Christian Democratic Union13,045,74534.455014,168,52737.5412417411185–17
Christian Social Union3,715,8279.8143,859,24410.234549049–4
Free Democratic Party3,440,9119.09461,760,4964.66046248+13
Alliance 90/The Greens3,126,2568.26422,649,4597.02042244+16
National Democratic Party227,0540.600182,8800.4800000
Ecological Democratic Party109,1520.29040,7650.1100000
The Women62,9040.170000New
Bavaria Party26,3670.0708,0240.0200000
Responsible Citizens24,6300.0706110.000000New
Patriots for Germany22,7320.06027,3520.070000New
Centre Party19,0350.0504,0200.010000New
Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany13,4220.0405960.000000New
Christian Bavarian People's Party5,2820.0107410.0000000
All Social Insurants and Pensioners1,8340.0003,1510.010000New
Free German Workers' Party4050.0003490.000000New
Humanist Party7880.000000New
Solidarity7540.000000New
Independent Workers' Party3520.000000New
Family Party1300.000000New
Free Social Union1100.000000New
Independents and voter groups246,5110.6500000
Total37,867,319100.0024937,742,813100.0024849722519–1
Valid votes37,867,31999.0637,742,81398.74
Invalid/blank votes357,9750.94482,4811.26
Total votes38,225,294100.0038,225,294100.00
Registered voters/turnout45,327,98284.3345,327,98284.33
Source: Bundeswahlleiter
 
Seat results – SPD in red, Greens in green, FDP in yellow, CDU/CSU in black

Results by state edit

Constituency seats edit

State Total
seats
Seats won
CDU SPD CSU
Baden-Württemberg 37 36 1
Bavaria 45 45
Bremen 3 3
Hamburg 7 2 5
Hesse 22 14 8
Lower Saxony 31 18 13
North Rhine-Westphalia 71 33 38
Rhineland-Palatinate 16 11 5
Saarland 5 2 3
Schleswig-Holstein 11 8 3
Total 248 124 79 45

List seats edit

State Total
seats
Seats won
SPD CDU FDP Grüne CSU
Baden-Württemberg 37 21 9 7
Bavaria 42 24 7 7 4
Bremen 4 2 1 1
Hamburg 7 1 3 1 2
Hesse 23 10 5 4 4
Lower Saxony 32 13 8 6 5
North Rhine-Westphalia 72 24 25 12 11
Rhineland-Palatinate 16 7 4 3 2
Saarland 5 1 2 1 1
Schleswig-Holstein 11 6 1 2 2
Total 249 107 50 46 42 4

Aftermath edit

The coalition between the CDU/CSU and the FDP returned to government, with Helmut Kohl as Chancellor. The Greens came into parliament for the second time and seemed to be established on federal level.

Co-option of East German Volkskammer after reunification edit

Co-optation of Volkskammer members into the Bundestag
 
← 1987 3 October 1990 (1990-10-03) 1990 →

All 641 seats in the Bundestag
321 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Seats +/–
CDU Helmut Kohl 248 +63
CSU Theodor Waigel 49 0
SPD Hans-Jochen Vogel 226 +40
FDP Otto Graf Lambsdorff 57 +11
Greens Petra Kelly 51 +9
PDS Gregor Gysi 23 New
DSU Hansjoachim Walther 8 New
United Left Thomas Klein 1 New
Government before Government after election
Third Kohl cabinet
CDU/CSUFDP
Third Kohl cabinet
CDU/CSUFDPDSU

In order to determine the composition of the East German representatives in the Bundestag between German reunification and the first post-reunification elections in December 1990, the results of the 1990 East German general election were recounted, using the new states of Germany as constituencies. This was possible since the original election results were declared on the Kreis level, and the states were re-established by simply amalgamating Kreise together. The results in each Kreis forming a state were summed up to determine the statewide result. The recount fixed the number of Volkskammer members from each party who would be co-opted into the Bundestag elected in 1987.[1] The 22 Non-voting representatives of West Berlin already became full voting members on 8 June 1990, in advance of unification.

Co-optation results edit

Seats edit

State Total
seats
Seats won
CDU SPD PDS FDP DSU B90/G VL
Brandenburg 22 8 7 4 1 1 1
Berlin Total 33 13 11 2 3 1 1
East 11 2 4 2 1 1 1
West 22 11 7 2 2
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 17 7 4 4 1 1
Saxony 43 20 7 6 3 5 2
Saxony-Anhalt 27 12 7 4 2 1 1
Thuringia 24 14 4 3 1 1 1
Total (East Germany Only) 144 63 33 23 9 8 7 1
Total (Including West Berlin) 166 74 40 23 11 8 9 1

Notes edit

  1. ^ As well as 22 non-voting delegates for West Berlin, elected by the West Berlin Legislature.
  2. ^ As well as 11 non-voting delegates for West Berlin.
  3. ^ As well as 7 non-voting delegates for West Berlin.
  4. ^ As well as 2 non-voting delegates for West Berlin.
  5. ^ As well as 2 non-voting delegates for West Berlin.

References edit

  1. ^ Mandatsverteilung der ehemaligen Volkskammerabgeordneten im XI. Bundestag am 03.10.1990 2022-10-03 at the Wayback Machine Wahlen in Deutschland

Sources edit

  • The Federal Returning Officer
  • Psephos

1987, west, german, federal, election, federal, elections, were, held, west, germany, january, 1987, elect, members, 11th, bundestag, this, last, federal, election, held, west, germany, before, german, reunification, 1983, january, 1987, 1987, 1990, reunificat. Federal elections were held in West Germany on 25 January 1987 to elect the members of the 11th Bundestag This was the last federal election held in West Germany before German reunification 1987 West German federal election 1983 25 January 1987 1987 01 25 1990 reunification outgoing memberselected members All 497 seats in the Bundestag a 249 seats needed for a majorityRegistered45 327 982 2 8 Turnout38 225 294 84 3 4 8pp First party Second party Candidate Helmut Kohl Johannes RauParty CDU CSU SPDLast election 48 8 244 seats 38 2 193 seatsSeats won 223 b 186 c Seat change 21 7Popular vote 16 761 572 14 025 763Percentage 44 3 37 0 Swing 4 5pp 1 2pp Third party Fourth party Candidate Martin Bangemann Petra KellyParty FDP GreensLast election 6 9 34 seats 5 6 27 seatsSeats won 46 d 42 e Seat change 12 15Popular vote 3 440 911 3 126 256Percentage 9 1 8 3 Swing 2 2pp 2 7ppThe left side shows the winning party vote in the constituencies the right side shows the seats won by parties in each of the states The pie chart over West Berlin shows the partisan composition of its legislature Government before electionSecond Kohl cabinetCDU CSU FDP Government after election Third Kohl cabinetCDU CSU FDP Contents 1 Issues and campaign 2 Results 2 1 Results by state 2 1 1 Constituency seats 2 1 2 List seats 3 Aftermath 3 1 Co option of East German Volkskammer after reunification 3 2 Co optation results 3 2 1 Seats 4 Notes 5 References 6 SourcesIssues and campaign editThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed September 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The SPD nominated Johannes Rau their vice chairman and the Minister President of North Rhine Westphalia as their candidate for Chancellor However the SPD suffered from internal divisions and competition with the Greens citation needed It was also unclear as to how they would form a government as the Greens were divided over whether to take part in governments citation needed One of the major issues in this election was the environment after the Chernobyl disaster and other accidents citation needed Results edit nbsp PartyParty listConstituencySeatsVotes SeatsVotes SeatsElectedWest BerlinTotal Social Democratic Party14 025 76337 0410714 787 95339 18791867193 9Christian Democratic Union13 045 74534 455014 168 52737 5412417411185 17Christian Social Union3 715 8279 8143 859 24410 234549049 4Free Democratic Party3 440 9119 09461 760 4964 66046248 13Alliance 90 The Greens3 126 2568 26422 649 4597 02042244 16National Democratic Party227 0540 600182 8800 4800000Ecological Democratic Party109 1520 29040 7650 1100000The Women62 9040 170000NewBavaria Party26 3670 0708 0240 0200000Responsible Citizens24 6300 0706110 000000NewPatriots for Germany22 7320 06027 3520 070000NewCentre Party19 0350 0504 0200 010000NewMarxist Leninist Party of Germany13 4220 0405960 000000NewChristian Bavarian People s Party5 2820 0107410 0000000All Social Insurants and Pensioners1 8340 0003 1510 010000NewFree German Workers Party4050 0003490 000000NewHumanist Party7880 000000NewSolidarity7540 000000NewIndependent Workers Party3520 000000NewFamily Party1300 000000NewFree Social Union1100 000000NewIndependents and voter groups246 5110 6500000Total37 867 319100 0024937 742 813100 0024849722519 1Valid votes37 867 31999 0637 742 81398 74Invalid blank votes357 9750 94482 4811 26Total votes38 225 294100 0038 225 294100 00Registered voters turnout45 327 98284 3345 327 98284 33Source Bundeswahlleiter nbsp Seat results SPD in red Greens in green FDP in yellow CDU CSU in blackResults by state edit Constituency seats edit State Totalseats Seats wonCDU SPD CSUBaden Wurttemberg 37 36 1Bavaria 45 45Bremen 3 3Hamburg 7 2 5Hesse 22 14 8Lower Saxony 31 18 13North Rhine Westphalia 71 33 38Rhineland Palatinate 16 11 5Saarland 5 2 3Schleswig Holstein 11 8 3Total 248 124 79 45List seats edit State Totalseats Seats wonSPD CDU FDP Grune CSUBaden Wurttemberg 37 21 9 7Bavaria 42 24 7 7 4Bremen 4 2 1 1Hamburg 7 1 3 1 2Hesse 23 10 5 4 4Lower Saxony 32 13 8 6 5North Rhine Westphalia 72 24 25 12 11Rhineland Palatinate 16 7 4 3 2Saarland 5 1 2 1 1Schleswig Holstein 11 6 1 2 2Total 249 107 50 46 42 4Aftermath editThe coalition between the CDU CSU and the FDP returned to government with Helmut Kohl as Chancellor The Greens came into parliament for the second time and seemed to be established on federal level Co option of East German Volkskammer after reunification edit Co optation of Volkskammer members into the Bundestag nbsp 1987 3 October 1990 1990 10 03 1990 All 641 seats in the Bundestag321 seats needed for a majorityParty Leader Seats CDU Helmut Kohl 248 63CSU Theodor Waigel 49 0SPD Hans Jochen Vogel 226 40FDP Otto Graf Lambsdorff 57 11Greens Petra Kelly 51 9PDS Gregor Gysi 23 NewDSU Hansjoachim Walther 8 NewUnited Left Thomas Klein 1 NewGovernment before Government after electionThird Kohl cabinetCDU CSU FDP Third Kohl cabinetCDU CSU FDP DSUIn order to determine the composition of the East German representatives in the Bundestag between German reunification and the first post reunification elections in December 1990 the results of the 1990 East German general election were recounted using the new states of Germany as constituencies This was possible since the original election results were declared on the Kreis level and the states were re established by simply amalgamating Kreise together The results in each Kreis forming a state were summed up to determine the statewide result The recount fixed the number of Volkskammer members from each party who would be co opted into the Bundestag elected in 1987 1 The 22 Non voting representatives of West Berlin already became full voting members on 8 June 1990 in advance of unification Co optation results edit Seats edit State Totalseats Seats wonCDU SPD PDS FDP DSU B90 G VLBrandenburg 22 8 7 4 1 1 1Berlin Total 33 13 11 2 3 1 1East 11 2 4 2 1 1 1West 22 11 7 2 2Mecklenburg Vorpommern 17 7 4 4 1 1Saxony 43 20 7 6 3 5 2Saxony Anhalt 27 12 7 4 2 1 1Thuringia 24 14 4 3 1 1 1Total East Germany Only 144 63 33 23 9 8 7 1Total Including West Berlin 166 74 40 23 11 8 9 1Notes edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1987 Germany Bundestagswahl As well as 22 non voting delegates for West Berlin elected by the West Berlin Legislature As well as 11 non voting delegates for West Berlin As well as 7 non voting delegates for West Berlin As well as 2 non voting delegates for West Berlin As well as 2 non voting delegates for West Berlin References edit Mandatsverteilung der ehemaligen Volkskammerabgeordneten im XI Bundestag am 03 10 1990 Archived 2022 10 03 at the Wayback Machine Wahlen in DeutschlandSources editThe Federal Returning Officer Psephos Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1987 West German federal election amp oldid 1180951238, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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