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Wendell Phillips Academy High School

Wendell Phillips Academy High School is a public 4-year high school located in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Opened in September 1904, Phillips is part of the Chicago Public Schools district and is managed by the Academy for Urban School Leadership. Phillips is named for the American abolitionist Wendell Phillips.[5] Phillips is known as the first predominantly African-American high school in the City of Chicago. Phillips' building was designated a Chicago Landmark on May 7, 2003.[6]

Wendell Phillips Academy High School
Address
244 East Pershing Road

,
60653

United States
Coordinates41°49′28″N 87°37′11″W / 41.82444°N 87.61972°W / 41.82444; -87.61972[1]
Information
School type
Motto"The Premiere South Side School of Choice."
OpenedSeptember 4, 1904 (1904-09-04)
School districtChicago Public Schools
CEEB code141375[2]
NCES School ID170993001061[3]
PrincipalRashad J. Talley
Grades912
GenderCoed
Enrollment401 (2023–2024)[4]
AreaUrban
Color(s)  Blue
  White
Athletics conferenceChicago Public League
Team nameWildcats
AccreditationNorth Central Association of Colleges and Schools
YearbookPhillipsite
Websitephillipshs.org

History edit

The high school traces its history to 1875, when South Division High School was opened as the south side's first public high school. Phillips was established by Chicago Board of Education in 1900 to replace South Division, (which was located near 26th street and Wabash Avenue, about two miles from Phillips location) after community members petitioned for a new school due to the location being deemed "altogether unfit" and the need to provide a more modern building for the south side community. By 1903, the school was nearly complete and was scheduled to open in September of that year. Due to labor issues between August and December 1903, the last construction on the school was halted.[7] Construction resumed in January 1904 and was completed by May 1904. Constructed in the Classical Revival style, Phillips was designed by architect William B. Mundie.[8] Phillips opened for the 1904–1905 school year on September 4, 1904. The school was named for Wendell Phillips (1811–1884), the staunch abolitionist and advocate for Native Americans. He was one of the leading members of the American Anti-Slavery Society.

When its new Phillips campus opened in 1904, the school was still predominantly attended by the wealthy children of Chicago's south side mansions, but this soon changed. Changing demographics resulted from the Great Migration, by which millions of African Americans left the rural South for northern and midwestern industrial cities, including Chicago. By 1907, 90 black students had enrolled at Phillips.[9] Early yearbooks portray a racial mix in the student body, but by 1920 the school had become Chicago's first predominantly African American high school.[10] In 1924, the Chicago Board of Education created a junior high school within Phillips, serving seventh and eighth grades. By 1928, Phillips student population exceeded the capacity of the school building in which the district instituted the use of portable classrooms and the implementation of two half-day shifts.

In 1929, the Board of Education voted to build a new school in the Bronzeville neighborhood, naming it The New Wendell Phillips High School at 49th and Wabash Avenue due to overcrowding at Phillips. Economic conditions during the Great Depression slowed the work on the building; it was finally completed on February 4, 1935. Shortly before the completion of the new building, Phillips "mysteriously" caught fire on January 28, 1935, making it necessary for the students to move to the new school in February 1935. The new school was then named Jean Baptiste Point DuSable High School, after Chicago's first permanent non-native settler in April 1936. During the initial move to the new school, the board decided to only house sophomore, juniors and seniors in the new building due to limited space. The freshmen classes remained at the undamaged section of Phillips. A new wing was later built on the Phillips site in late–1936, serving as an elementary school after junior high schools in Chicago were discontinued in 1933.[11]

The new wing included a new assembly hall, gymnasium, swimming pool, lunchroom, and chorus and band rooms. In November 1937, several classrooms in the new wing of the school caught fire before its initial completion, repairs were later made. During the 1940s, Phillips offered courses for adults which became known as Evening School. Phillips experienced overcrowding in the elementary wing of the school which led to a 20-classroom extension being built in 1944. By the early 1960s, Phillips students attended classes in three shifts due to overcrowding; estimated 2,200 students enrolled by 1964.[citation needed] The alumni association and principal Ernestine D. Curry established the Wendell Phillips High School Hall of Fame in 1979.[12]

Principals edit

Below is a list of individuals that have served as principal of Wendell Phillips Academy High School since the opening of the school in 1904.

  • Spencer R. Smith (1904–1917)
  • Charles H. Perrine (1917–1921)
  • Albert W. Evans (1921–1926)
  • Chauncey C. Willard (1926–1935)
  • William H. Page (1935–1937)
  • William Abrams (1937–1939)
  • Maudelle B. Bousfield (1939–1950)
  • Virginia F. Lewis (1950–1961)
  • Robert E. Lewis (1961–1965)
  • Alonzo A. Crim (1965–1968)
  • William Finch (1968–1971)
  • Daniel W. Caldwell (1971–1975)
  • Ernestine D. Curry (1975–1990)
  • Juanita T. Tucker (1990–1997)
  • Beverly LaCoste (1997–2001)
  • Bertha Buchanan (2002–2004)
  • Euel Bunton (2004–2010)
  • Terrence A. Little (2010)
  • Devon Q. Horton (2010–2014)
  • Matthew G. Sullivan (2014–2021)
  • Virag C. Nanavati (2021–2022)
  • Rashad J. Talley (2022–present)

Other information edit

Phillips was used as the setting and shooting location for the movie Save the Last Dance, released in 2001.[13]

The Savoy Big Five edit

During the late 1920s, members of the school's winning basketball team were drafted by Abe Saperstein, a Chicago Park District employee,[14] to form the nucleus of a group that later became the Harlem Globetrotters.[8][10] They were initially called "The Savoy Big Five," taking their new name from Bronzeville's Savoy Ballroom.[15] Those players included Tommy Brookings, Hillery Brown, George Easter, William "Razor" Frazier, Roosevelt Hudson, Inman "Big Jack" Jackson, Lester Johnson, Byron "Fat" Long, William "Kid" Oliver, Al "Runt" Pullins, Randolph Ramsey, Ted Strong and Walter "Toots" Wright.[16][17]

Curriculum edit

Phillips is a High School Transformation and Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) school and offers Advanced Placement (AP) courses as well as honors courses as part of its academic curriculum. It provides a positive learning environment through an academic curriculum promoting literacy and inquiry-based learning. AP courses are offered in U.S. history, Biology, and English. Honors courses are offered in 15 subjects. Education To Careers (ETC) programs are offered in fashion design, graphic communications, and drafting. Phillips also features a Junior Air Force Reserve Officers Training Corps (JAFROTC) program[18] and a health clinic to serve the needs of its students.[19] Enrollment is open to students living in its attendance area; if space is available, students outside the area may apply.

Extracurricular activities edit

In addition to its longstanding sports program, Phillips offers students the opportunity to participate in Student Council, Air Force (AFJROTC), a school Newspaper Club, the Book Club, the Culture Club, a Music Production Project, an Entrepreneurial Project, Junior Achievement, yearbook, and a debate Team.

Community partners edit

Phillips community and university partners include the University of Chicago, Illinois Institute of Technology, Ada S. McKinley Educational Talent Search, City Year Chicago, Dawson Skills Center, Carnegie Learning, Field Museum, Kaplan, Center for New Horizons, and Project Strive.[19] In 2010, Phillips became a turnaround school in an effort to lower the school's one–year dropout rate of 66.8 percent.[20] The school received the Spotlight on Technology award from the Chicago Public Schools leadership technology summit in 2013.[21] The school's attendance boundary includes areas of the South Side, Chinatown, and portions of the Chicago Loop.[22]

Athletics edit

Phillips competes in the Chicago Public League (CPL) and is a member of the Illinois High School Association (IHSA). The schools sports teams are nicknamed Wildcats. Phillips athletic teams have had a history of success. The boys' basketball team won the state Class AA title in 1974–75 and city of Chicago champions in 1976. The boys' track and field team placed first in 1901–02, 1905–06, 1942–43, 1949–50, 1950–51 and 1961–62.[23]

The girls' basketball team were regional champions in 2012–13. [1] The 2014–15 Wildcats football team was the IHSA class 4A runner–up, making them the second CPS program and the first in 32 years to play in an IHSA football championship game. In the 2015–16 season, Phillips returned to the 4A finals and defeated Belleville Althoff 51–7 to become the first Chicago public league team to win a state championship in football, and for the second time in three years, they became the state champions again in 2017 in the 5A division, defeating Dunlap 33–7.

Notable alumni edit

Notable staff edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Wendell Phillips Academy High School". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. 30 September 1999.
  2. ^ . College Board. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  3. ^ "Search for Public Schools - Phillips Academy High School (170993001061)". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  4. ^ "Chicago Public Schools: Wendell Phillips Acad HS". from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  5. ^ "The Annotated Baseball Stories of Ring W. Lardner, 1914-1919 (By Ring Lardner, George W. Hilton)". from the original on 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  6. ^ "Wendell Phillips High School". City of Chicago. from the original on 2007-05-28. Retrieved 2007-05-18.
  7. ^ "Preecedings, Jan 21, 1903". from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  8. ^ a b c "House Resolution". Illinois General Assembly. 2004. from the original on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
  9. ^ McCants Sr., Raymond. "A Brief History of Wendell Phillips Highschool". Wendell Phillips High School Centennial Committee. from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
  10. ^ a b c "Wendell Phillips High School". Chicago Department of Planning and Development. 2003-05-07. from the original on 2008-06-04. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
  11. ^ Education & the Great Depression: Lessons from a Global History (By David Hicks) 2023-09-26 at the Wayback Machine.Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Jet, Dec 6, 1979 September 26, 2023, at the Wayback Machine.Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  13. ^ "Save The Last Dance". from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved 2013-10-16.
  14. ^ Sanders, Carla (2004-01-09). "Globetrotters Commemoration Day". Wendell Phillips High School Centennial Committee. from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
  15. ^ "Chicago's Globetrotters". WTTW - Chicago. from the original on 2015-11-18. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
  16. ^ . Harlem Globetrotters. Archived from the original on 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
  17. ^ Pioneers of the Hardwood: Indiana and the Birth of Professional Basketball (By Todd Gould).Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  18. ^ "Chicago Air Force JROTC Schools". Chicago JROTC. from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
  19. ^ a b "Wendell Phillips Academy High School". Chicago Public Schools. from the original on 2008-06-22. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
  20. ^ "Hard work starts at Chicago high school turnarounds - Catalyst Chicago (September 7, 2010)". from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  21. ^ "Chicago Public Schools: Spotlight on Technology Award". from the original on 2013-11-13. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
  22. ^ "" (Archive). Chicago Public Schools. May 17, 2013. Retrieved on May 25, 2015.
  23. ^ "IHSA Chicago (Phillips)". from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
  24. ^ Rhoades, Mark (2006-10-24). "Illinois Hall of Fame: Gwendolyn Brooks". the Illinois State Society. from the original on 2010-05-14. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
  25. ^ "Gwendolyn Brooks Biography Poet (1917–2000)". from the original on 2019-09-28. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
  26. ^ "Hillery Brown statistics". Just Sports Stats. from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
  27. ^ "African American Preachers and Politics: The Careys of Chicago (By Dennis C. Dickerson)". from the original on 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  28. ^ Lewis, George E. (2008). A Power Stronger Than Itself: The AACM and American Experimental Music. University of Chicago Press.
  29. ^ Smith, Sam (February 17, 1985). "Former Loyola Star Home Among Farrakhan's Flock". Chicago Tribune. from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
  30. ^ Jet, March 4, 1965 September 26, 2023, at the Wayback Machine.Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  31. ^ a b c d Bell, Taylor (2008-04-09). "Phillips Wildcats". Chicago Sun-Times. from the original on 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
  32. ^ Chicago Public Library, Earl B. Dickerson Papers 2019-01-30 at the Wayback Machine.Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  33. ^ "Wilson Frost, trailblazing black alderman, dies at 92". from the original on 2018-08-23. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
  34. ^ The Historymakers (Marla Gibbs) 2020-08-12 at the Wayback Machine.Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  35. ^ "Chicago Sun-Times, It's back to school for native south side actress Marla Gibbs, September 19, 2011". from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  36. ^ Gregg, Lucius (2007-04-17). "Lucius Perry Gregg". The History Makers. from the original on 2013-05-11. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
  37. ^ "Vivian G. Harsh, Librarian, and Historian born (5/27/1890)". from the original on 2022-01-02. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  38. ^ "Chicago Tribune, Flashback: A heroine history, Vivian G. Harsh, Chicago's first black librarian, 31 January 2020". from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  39. ^ "The Death of Black Radio: The Story of America's Black Radio Personalities (By Bernie Hayes)". from the original on 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  40. ^ A Political Education: Black Politics and Education Reform in Chicago since (By Elizabeth Todd-Breland) 2023-09-26 at the Wayback Machine.Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  41. ^ a b c d Chicago Tribune, Phillips High School is cradle of history , December 15, 2002 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine.Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  42. ^ . African American Registry. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-05-18.
  43. ^ "African American Millionaires (By Otha Richard Sullivan)". from the original on 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  44. ^ "Billy Martin Stats, Height, Weight, Position Draft, College". from the original on 2023-06-18. Retrieved 2023-06-18.
  45. ^ 1971 Wendell Phillips High School, Phillipsite Yearbook
  46. ^ Sacred Ground: The Chicago Streets of Timuel Black (By Timuel D. Black) 2023-09-26 at the Wayback Machine.Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  47. ^ Burley, Dan (March 29, 1930). "Phillips Lights Drop Championship in Overtime Game to Calumet High Five" 2023-07-19 at the Wayback Machine. The Chicago Defender. p. 8. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  48. ^ . Redstone. Archived from the original on 2008-06-10. Retrieved 2008-06-14. Alonzo Parham entered the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, the first black cadet to be accepted since the graduation of Charles R. Young in 1889.
  49. ^ 1972 Wendell Phillips High School, Phillipsite Yearbook
  50. ^ 1971 Wendell Phillips High School, Phillipsite Yearbook
  51. ^ "The Great Black Music Project, Steven Williams, actor". from the original on 2018-08-18. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
  52. ^ "Buddy Young, Ex-Football Star". The New York Times. 1983-09-06. from the original on 2018-01-12. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
  53. ^ Notable Black American Women, Book 2 (By Jessie Carney Smith) 2023-09-26 at the Wayback Machine.Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  54. ^ "Gene Ammons: The Jug". biographic sketch. National Public Radio. 20 February 2008. from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2010. Some of Ammons' stylistic versatility can undoubtedly be traced to his Chicago home ... He also learned from the renowned "Captain" Walter Dyett, the musical director of Chicago's DuSable High School. Dyett was instrumental in launching the careers of many other DuSable alumni, including the legendary crooner and pianist Nat "King" Cole and fellow saxophonist Johnny Griffin.
  55. ^ "Saluting Capt. Walter Dyett, who made stars at DuSable: Chicago Tribune (August 21, 2013)". from the original on 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  56. ^ The Crisis 1919-12: Vol 19 Iss 2. Internet Archive. The Crisis Publishing Company. 1919.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

External links edit

  • Official website  

wendell, phillips, academy, high, school, public, year, high, school, located, bronzeville, neighborhood, south, side, chicago, illinois, united, states, opened, september, 1904, phillips, part, chicago, public, schools, district, managed, academy, urban, scho. Wendell Phillips Academy High School is a public 4 year high school located in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the south side of Chicago Illinois United States Opened in September 1904 Phillips is part of the Chicago Public Schools district and is managed by the Academy for Urban School Leadership Phillips is named for the American abolitionist Wendell Phillips 5 Phillips is known as the first predominantly African American high school in the City of Chicago Phillips building was designated a Chicago Landmark on May 7 2003 6 Wendell Phillips Academy High SchoolAddress244 East Pershing RoadChicago Illinois 60653United StatesCoordinates41 49 28 N 87 37 11 W 41 82444 N 87 61972 W 41 82444 87 61972 1 InformationSchool typePublicSecondaryMotto The Premiere South Side School of Choice OpenedSeptember 4 1904 1904 09 04 School districtChicago Public SchoolsCEEB code141375 2 NCES School ID170993001061 3 PrincipalRashad J TalleyGrades9 12GenderCoedEnrollment401 2023 2024 4 AreaUrbanColor s Blue WhiteAthletics conferenceChicago Public LeagueTeam nameWildcatsAccreditationNorth Central Association of Colleges and SchoolsYearbookPhillipsiteWebsitephillipshs wbr org Contents 1 History 1 1 Principals 2 Other information 2 1 The Savoy Big Five 3 Curriculum 3 1 Extracurricular activities 3 2 Community partners 4 Athletics 5 Notable alumni 6 Notable staff 7 References 8 External linksHistory editThe high school traces its history to 1875 when South Division High School was opened as the south side s first public high school Phillips was established by Chicago Board of Education in 1900 to replace South Division which was located near 26th street and Wabash Avenue about two miles from Phillips location after community members petitioned for a new school due to the location being deemed altogether unfit and the need to provide a more modern building for the south side community By 1903 the school was nearly complete and was scheduled to open in September of that year Due to labor issues between August and December 1903 the last construction on the school was halted 7 Construction resumed in January 1904 and was completed by May 1904 Constructed in the Classical Revival style Phillips was designed by architect William B Mundie 8 Phillips opened for the 1904 1905 school year on September 4 1904 The school was named for Wendell Phillips 1811 1884 the staunch abolitionist and advocate for Native Americans He was one of the leading members of the American Anti Slavery Society When its new Phillips campus opened in 1904 the school was still predominantly attended by the wealthy children of Chicago s south side mansions but this soon changed Changing demographics resulted from the Great Migration by which millions of African Americans left the rural South for northern and midwestern industrial cities including Chicago By 1907 90 black students had enrolled at Phillips 9 Early yearbooks portray a racial mix in the student body but by 1920 the school had become Chicago s first predominantly African American high school 10 In 1924 the Chicago Board of Education created a junior high school within Phillips serving seventh and eighth grades By 1928 Phillips student population exceeded the capacity of the school building in which the district instituted the use of portable classrooms and the implementation of two half day shifts In 1929 the Board of Education voted to build a new school in the Bronzeville neighborhood naming it The New Wendell Phillips High School at 49th and Wabash Avenue due to overcrowding at Phillips Economic conditions during the Great Depression slowed the work on the building it was finally completed on February 4 1935 Shortly before the completion of the new building Phillips mysteriously caught fire on January 28 1935 making it necessary for the students to move to the new school in February 1935 The new school was then named Jean Baptiste Point DuSable High School after Chicago s first permanent non native settler in April 1936 During the initial move to the new school the board decided to only house sophomore juniors and seniors in the new building due to limited space The freshmen classes remained at the undamaged section of Phillips A new wing was later built on the Phillips site in late 1936 serving as an elementary school after junior high schools in Chicago were discontinued in 1933 11 The new wing included a new assembly hall gymnasium swimming pool lunchroom and chorus and band rooms In November 1937 several classrooms in the new wing of the school caught fire before its initial completion repairs were later made During the 1940s Phillips offered courses for adults which became known as Evening School Phillips experienced overcrowding in the elementary wing of the school which led to a 20 classroom extension being built in 1944 By the early 1960s Phillips students attended classes in three shifts due to overcrowding estimated 2 200 students enrolled by 1964 citation needed The alumni association and principal Ernestine D Curry established the Wendell Phillips High School Hall of Fame in 1979 12 Principals edit Below is a list of individuals that have served as principal of Wendell Phillips Academy High School since the opening of the school in 1904 Spencer R Smith 1904 1917 Charles H Perrine 1917 1921 Albert W Evans 1921 1926 Chauncey C Willard 1926 1935 William H Page 1935 1937 William Abrams 1937 1939 Maudelle B Bousfield 1939 1950 Virginia F Lewis 1950 1961 Robert E Lewis 1961 1965 Alonzo A Crim 1965 1968 William Finch 1968 1971 Daniel W Caldwell 1971 1975 Ernestine D Curry 1975 1990 Juanita T Tucker 1990 1997 Beverly LaCoste 1997 2001 Bertha Buchanan 2002 2004 Euel Bunton 2004 2010 Terrence A Little 2010 Devon Q Horton 2010 2014 Matthew G Sullivan 2014 2021 Virag C Nanavati 2021 2022 Rashad J Talley 2022 present Other information editPhillips was used as the setting and shooting location for the movie Save the Last Dance released in 2001 13 The Savoy Big Five edit During the late 1920s members of the school s winning basketball team were drafted by Abe Saperstein a Chicago Park District employee 14 to form the nucleus of a group that later became the Harlem Globetrotters 8 10 They were initially called The Savoy Big Five taking their new name from Bronzeville s Savoy Ballroom 15 Those players included Tommy Brookings Hillery Brown George Easter William Razor Frazier Roosevelt Hudson Inman Big Jack Jackson Lester Johnson Byron Fat Long William Kid Oliver Al Runt Pullins Randolph Ramsey Ted Strong and Walter Toots Wright 16 17 Curriculum editPhillips is a High School Transformation and Advancement Via Individual Determination AVID school and offers Advanced Placement AP courses as well as honors courses as part of its academic curriculum It provides a positive learning environment through an academic curriculum promoting literacy and inquiry based learning AP courses are offered in U S history Biology and English Honors courses are offered in 15 subjects Education To Careers ETC programs are offered in fashion design graphic communications and drafting Phillips also features a Junior Air Force Reserve Officers Training Corps JAFROTC program 18 and a health clinic to serve the needs of its students 19 Enrollment is open to students living in its attendance area if space is available students outside the area may apply Extracurricular activities edit In addition to its longstanding sports program Phillips offers students the opportunity to participate in Student Council Air Force AFJROTC a school Newspaper Club the Book Club the Culture Club a Music Production Project an Entrepreneurial Project Junior Achievement yearbook and a debate Team Community partners edit Phillips community and university partners include the University of Chicago Illinois Institute of Technology Ada S McKinley Educational Talent Search City Year Chicago Dawson Skills Center Carnegie Learning Field Museum Kaplan Center for New Horizons and Project Strive 19 In 2010 Phillips became a turnaround school in an effort to lower the school s one year dropout rate of 66 8 percent 20 The school received the Spotlight on Technology award from the Chicago Public Schools leadership technology summit in 2013 21 The school s attendance boundary includes areas of the South Side Chinatown and portions of the Chicago Loop 22 Athletics editPhillips competes in the Chicago Public League CPL and is a member of the Illinois High School Association IHSA The schools sports teams are nicknamed Wildcats Phillips athletic teams have had a history of success The boys basketball team won the state Class AA title in 1974 75 and city of Chicago champions in 1976 The boys track and field team placed first in 1901 02 1905 06 1942 43 1949 50 1950 51 and 1961 62 23 The girls basketball team were regional champions in 2012 13 1 The 2014 15 Wildcats football team was the IHSA class 4A runner up making them the second CPS program and the first in 32 years to play in an IHSA football championship game In the 2015 16 season Phillips returned to the 4A finals and defeated Belleville Althoff 51 7 to become the first Chicago public league team to win a state championship in football and for the second time in three years they became the state champions again in 2017 in the 5A division defeating Dunlap 33 7 Notable alumni editPastor T L Barrett attended minister and gospel recording artist Timuel Black attended Historian and civil rights activist Gwendolyn Brooks attended author first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize 24 25 12 Hillery Brown professional basketball player 26 Archibald Carey Jr 1926 lawyer judge politician diplomat and clergyman 8 27 12 Jodie Christian attended jazz musician 28 12 Darius Clemons 1978 basketball player 29 Nat King Cole attended 10 singer musician and recording star in Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 30 12 Sam Cooke attended Soul and gospel recording star in Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 31 12 Earl B Dickerson attended attorney and business executive 32 12 Osiris Eldridge 2006 professional basketball player Mary G Evans attended minister who served as pastor of Chicago s Cosmopolitan Community Church from 1932 until 1966 12 Wilson Frost 1943 politician Chicago alderman 33 12 Marla Gibbs 1949 Emmy Award winning actress singer and comedian The Jeffersons 227 34 35 12 Lucius Perry Gregg Jr fourth African American to graduate from United States Naval Academy the first with honors first African American to receive a graduate degree in Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology first African American Dean of Science Associate from a major university Northwestern University 36 Alvin Hall former NFL player Carl Buster Smith 1921 former checkers player citation needed Vivian G Harsh 1909 Librarian and historian noted as the Chicago Public Library CPL system s first African American librarian 37 38 Bernie Hayes broadcast journalist 39 Herbie Hancock attended jazz musician 40 citation needed Chris Hinton NFL player Baltimore Colts Atlanta Falcons and Minnesota Vikings Milt Hinton jazz musician 41 citation needed Paul Des Jardien member of College Football Hall of Fame 31 George E Johnson Sr attended businessman founder Johnson Products the first African American owned company listed on American Stock Exchange 31 42 12 John H Johnson attended founder of Johnson Publishing Company Ebony Jet and the first African American on the Forbes list of the richest 400 Americans 43 12 George Kirby comedian actor and singer 41 Gerri Major 1912 journalist editor and author citation needed Billy Martin former professional NFL halfback 44 Ira Murchison 1951 sprinter gold medalist at 1956 Olympic Games 12 Lee Roy Murphy attended professional boxer Larry Murray 1971 MLB professional baseball player New York Yankees Oakland Athletics 45 Ray Nance jazz trumpeter 46 12 Guy Ousley attended Negro league shortstop 47 Alonzo S Parham second African American to attend West Point 48 Polo G attended Rapper By Selena Fragassi For the Sun Times Aug 23 2019 lt ref gt Mike Pruitt 1972 NFL player first round seventh overall pick in the 1976 NFL Draft Cleveland Browns 49 Al Pullins original member of Harlem Globetrotters citation needed Ted Double Duty Radcliffe 1920 member of Baseball Hall of Fame 31 William Clintard Bill Robinzine 1971 NBA basketball player 1975 1982 50 Charles Skyles state legislator in Illinois Dinah Washington attended singer recording artist in Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 12 Mary T Washington the first African American woman CPA 12 Frances Cress Welsing psychiatrist author of The Isis Papers The Keys to the Colors Steven Williams attended actor 41 51 Claude Buddy Young Pro Football Hall of Famer the first African American executive hired by a major sports league NFL 52 Notable staff editMaudelle B Bousfield educator and school administrator principal of Phillips from 1939 until 1950 noted as the first African African to serve as principal in a Chicago public school 53 41 Captain Walter Dyett violinist and assistant music instructor at the school 54 55 Mildred Bryant Jones musician educator and first African American director of music Wendell Phillips 56 References edit Wendell Phillips Academy High School Geographic Names Information System United States Geological Survey United States Department of the Interior 30 September 1999 High School Code Search College Board Archived from the original on 30 August 2009 Retrieved 15 October 2013 Search for Public Schools Phillips Academy High School 170993001061 National Center for Education Statistics Institute of Education Sciences Retrieved 9 May 2021 Chicago Public Schools Wendell Phillips Acad HS Archived from the original on 2021 10 27 Retrieved 2021 10 27 The Annotated Baseball Stories of Ring W Lardner 1914 1919 By Ring Lardner George W Hilton Archived from the original on 2023 09 26 Retrieved 2023 03 16 Wendell Phillips High School City of Chicago Archived from the original on 2007 05 28 Retrieved 2007 05 18 Preecedings Jan 21 1903 Archived from the original on September 26 2023 Retrieved March 16 2023 a b c House Resolution Illinois General Assembly 2004 Archived from the original on 2012 04 05 Retrieved 2008 06 14 McCants Sr Raymond A Brief History of Wendell Phillips Highschool Wendell Phillips High School Centennial Committee Archived from the original on 2011 07 18 Retrieved 2008 06 15 a b c Wendell Phillips High School Chicago Department of Planning and Development 2003 05 07 Archived from the original on 2008 06 04 Retrieved 2008 06 14 Education amp the Great Depression Lessons from a Global History By David Hicks Archived 2023 09 26 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved November 18 2019 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Jet Dec 6 1979 Archived September 26 2023 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved November 18 2019 Save The Last Dance Archived from the original on 2013 10 16 Retrieved 2013 10 16 Sanders Carla 2004 01 09 Globetrotters Commemoration Day Wendell Phillips High School Centennial Committee Archived from the original on 2011 07 18 Retrieved 2008 06 15 Chicago s Globetrotters WTTW Chicago Archived from the original on 2015 11 18 Retrieved 2008 06 15 All Time Roster Harlem Globetrotters Archived from the original on 2008 10 28 Retrieved 2008 06 14 Pioneers of the Hardwood Indiana and the Birth of Professional Basketball By Todd Gould Retrieved November 18 2019 Chicago Air Force JROTC Schools Chicago JROTC Archived from the original on 2011 07 08 Retrieved 2008 06 15 a b Wendell Phillips Academy High School Chicago Public Schools Archived from the original on 2008 06 22 Retrieved 2008 06 14 Hard work starts at Chicago high school turnarounds Catalyst Chicago September 7 2010 Archived from the original on October 16 2013 Retrieved October 16 2013 Chicago Public Schools Spotlight on Technology Award Archived from the original on 2013 11 13 Retrieved 2013 10 17 West Central South High Schools Archive Chicago Public Schools May 17 2013 Retrieved on May 25 2015 IHSA Chicago Phillips Archived from the original on 2013 10 16 Retrieved 2012 09 03 Rhoades Mark 2006 10 24 Illinois Hall of Fame Gwendolyn Brooks the Illinois State Society Archived from the original on 2010 05 14 Retrieved 2008 06 15 Gwendolyn Brooks Biography Poet 1917 2000 Archived from the original on 2019 09 28 Retrieved 2019 11 18 Hillery Brown statistics Just Sports Stats Archived from the original on April 5 2016 Retrieved March 21 2016 African American Preachers and Politics The Careys of Chicago By Dennis C Dickerson Archived from the original on 2023 09 26 Retrieved 2023 03 16 Lewis George E 2008 A Power Stronger Than Itself The AACM and American Experimental Music University of Chicago Press Smith Sam February 17 1985 Former Loyola Star Home Among Farrakhan s Flock Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on May 22 2015 Retrieved August 26 2012 Jet March 4 1965 Archived September 26 2023 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved November 17 2019 a b c d Bell Taylor 2008 04 09 Phillips Wildcats Chicago Sun Times Archived from the original on 2008 07 24 Retrieved 2008 06 14 Chicago Public Library Earl B Dickerson Papers Archived 2019 01 30 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved November 18 2019 Wilson Frost trailblazing black alderman dies at 92 Archived from the original on 2018 08 23 Retrieved 2019 03 02 The Historymakers Marla Gibbs Archived 2020 08 12 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved November 18 2019 Chicago Sun Times It s back to school for native south side actress Marla Gibbs September 19 2011 Archived from the original on September 26 2023 Retrieved November 18 2019 Gregg Lucius 2007 04 17 Lucius Perry Gregg The History Makers Archived from the original on 2013 05 11 Retrieved 2012 12 29 Vivian G Harsh Librarian and Historian born 5 27 1890 Archived from the original on 2022 01 02 Retrieved 2022 01 02 Chicago Tribune Flashback A heroine history Vivian G Harsh Chicago s first black librarian 31 January 2020 Archived from the original on 2 January 2022 Retrieved 2 January 2022 The Death of Black Radio The Story of America s Black Radio Personalities By Bernie Hayes Archived from the original on 2023 09 26 Retrieved 2023 03 16 A Political Education Black Politics and Education Reform in Chicago since By Elizabeth Todd Breland Archived 2023 09 26 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved November 18 2019 a b c d Chicago Tribune Phillips High School is cradle of history December 15 2002 Archived 2021 05 12 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved November 18 2019 George E Johnson was a natural businessman African American Registry Archived from the original on 2007 09 30 Retrieved 2007 05 18 African American Millionaires By Otha Richard Sullivan Archived from the original on 2023 09 26 Retrieved 2023 03 16 Billy Martin Stats Height Weight Position Draft College Archived from the original on 2023 06 18 Retrieved 2023 06 18 1971 Wendell Phillips High School Phillipsite Yearbook Sacred Ground The Chicago Streets of Timuel Black By Timuel D Black Archived 2023 09 26 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved November 18 2019 Burley Dan March 29 1930 Phillips Lights Drop Championship in Overtime Game to Calumet High Five Archived 2023 07 19 at the Wayback Machine The Chicago Defender p 8 Retrieved July 10 2021 Chronology of African American Military Service World War I to World War II Redstone Archived from the original on 2008 06 10 Retrieved 2008 06 14 Alonzo Parham entered the U S Military Academy at West Point the first black cadet to be accepted since the graduation of Charles R Young in 1889 1972 Wendell Phillips High School Phillipsite Yearbook 1971 Wendell Phillips High School Phillipsite Yearbook The Great Black Music Project Steven Williams actor Archived from the original on 2018 08 18 Retrieved 2019 11 18 Buddy Young Ex Football Star The New York Times 1983 09 06 Archived from the original on 2018 01 12 Retrieved 2017 02 20 Notable Black American Women Book 2 By Jessie Carney Smith Archived 2023 09 26 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved November 18 2019 Gene Ammons The Jug biographic sketch National Public Radio 20 February 2008 Archived from the original on 23 January 2010 Retrieved 2 January 2010 Some of Ammons stylistic versatility can undoubtedly be traced to his Chicago home He also learned from the renowned Captain Walter Dyett the musical director of Chicago s DuSable High School Dyett was instrumental in launching the careers of many other DuSable alumni including the legendary crooner and pianist Nat King Cole and fellow saxophonist Johnny Griffin Saluting Capt Walter Dyett who made stars at DuSable Chicago Tribune August 21 2013 Archived from the original on 2016 10 03 Retrieved 2014 05 28 The Crisis 1919 12 Vol 19 Iss 2 Internet Archive The Crisis Publishing Company 1919 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link External links edit nbsp Chicago portal nbsp Illinois portal nbsp Schools portal Official website nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 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