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Wei Zhao (Eastern Wu)

Wei Zhao (204–273), courtesy name Hongsi, was an official, historian, and scholar of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He shared the same personal name as Sima Zhao (司馬, an ancestor of the Jin dynasty emperors). In order to avoid naming taboo, the historian Chen Shou changed Wei Zhao's personal name to "Yao ()" when he wrote Wei Zhao's biography in the Sanguozhi (the authoritative source for the history of the Three Kingdoms period).

Wei Zhao
韋昭
Junior State Historian (左國史)
In office
? (?)–? (?)
MonarchSun Hao
Palace Attendant (侍中)
In office
? (?)–? (?)
MonarchSun Hao
Supervisor of the Central Secretariat (中書僕射)
In office
264 or after (264 or after) – ? (?)
MonarchSun Hao
Erudite Libationer (博士祭酒)
In office
 ()–? (?)
MonarchSun Xiu
Prefect of the Grand Clerks (太史令)
In office
? (?)–? (?)
MonarchSun Liang
Personal details
Born204
Danyang, Jiangsu
Died273 (aged 69)
Resting placeEast Street, Yanling Town, Danyang, Jiangsu
ChildrenWei Long
OccupationOfficial, historian, scholar
Courtesy nameHongsi (弘嗣)
Other nameWei Yao (韋曜)
PeerageVillage Marquis of Gaoling
(高陵亭侯)

Life edit

Wei Zhao was appointed as the first Erudite Libationer (博士祭酒; i.e. President) of the precursor to the Imperial Nanking University by the third Wu emperor, Sun Xiu, in 258. He was the chief editor of the Book of Wu, an official history of Wu. While he was compiling the 'Book of Wu, the fourth Wu emperor Sun Hao attempted to force him to rewrite certain portions of the book, but Wei Zhao refused on the grounds that such amendments would infringe the principle of history. Wei Zhao's insistence on producing a historically accurate Book of Wu resulted in his execution by Sun Hao. Wei Zhao also wrote several other works, such as Annotations to Guoyu (國語注) and Argument and Interpretation of Names (辯釋名).

Wei Zhao's tomb is located near East Street, Yanling Town in Danyang, Jiangsu. The Wei Zhao Temple (韋昭祠), a memorial to him along with his former residence, is also located near there.

See also edit

References edit


zhao, eastern, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, august, 2013, learn, when, re. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations August 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Wei Zhao 204 273 courtesy name Hongsi was an official historian and scholar of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China He shared the same personal name as Sima Zhao 司馬昭 an ancestor of the Jin dynasty emperors In order to avoid naming taboo the historian Chen Shou changed Wei Zhao s personal name to Yao 矅 when he wrote Wei Zhao s biography in the Sanguozhi the authoritative source for the history of the Three Kingdoms period Wei Zhao韋昭Junior State Historian 左國史 In office MonarchSun HaoPalace Attendant 侍中 In office MonarchSun HaoSupervisor of the Central Secretariat 中書僕射 In office 264 or after 264 or after MonarchSun HaoErudite Libationer 博士祭酒 In office MonarchSun XiuPrefect of the Grand Clerks 太史令 In office MonarchSun LiangPersonal detailsBorn204Danyang JiangsuDied273 aged 69 Resting placeEast Street Yanling Town Danyang JiangsuChildrenWei LongOccupationOfficial historian scholarCourtesy nameHongsi 弘嗣 Other nameWei Yao 韋曜 PeerageVillage Marquis of Gaoling 高陵亭侯 In this Chinese name the family name is Wei Life editWei Zhao was appointed as the first Erudite Libationer 博士祭酒 i e President of the precursor to the Imperial Nanking University by the third Wu emperor Sun Xiu in 258 He was the chief editor of the Book of Wu an official history of Wu While he was compiling the Book of Wu the fourth Wu emperor Sun Hao attempted to force him to rewrite certain portions of the book but Wei Zhao refused on the grounds that such amendments would infringe the principle of history Wei Zhao s insistence on producing a historically accurate Book of Wu resulted in his execution by Sun Hao Wei Zhao also wrote several other works such as Annotations to Guoyu 國語注 and Argument and Interpretation of Names 辯釋名 Wei Zhao s tomb is located near East Street Yanling Town in Danyang Jiangsu The Wei Zhao Temple 韋昭祠 a memorial to him along with his former residence is also located near there See also editLists of people of the Three KingdomsReferences editChen Shou 3rd century Records of the Three Kingdoms Sanguozhi Pei Songzhi 5th century Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms Sanguozhi zhu nbsp nbsp This article about a Chinese politician is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wei Zhao Eastern Wu amp oldid 1171057116, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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